{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964954445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","title":"Durability of PEM fuel cell cathode in the presence of Fe3+ and Al3+","display_name":"Durability of PEM fuel cell cathode in the presence of Fe3+ and Al3+","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964954445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","mag":"1964954445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775310011444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775310011444","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423834","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-6154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-6154","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-0921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001737192","display_name":"Ken Tsay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Tsay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101977870","display_name":"Haijiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-2536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-2536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035288829","display_name":"Jun Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-5851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-5851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103505811","display_name":"Shaohong Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014945375","display_name":"Jiujun J. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-8887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-8887","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-3696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiujun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025549685","display_name":"Nengyou Jia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087826","display_name":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00184ca40","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nengyou Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ballard Power Systems Inc., Burnaby, B.C. V5J 5J8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ballard Power Systems Inc., Burnaby, B.C. V5J 5J8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111680158","display_name":"Silvia A. Wessel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087826","display_name":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00184ca40","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Wessel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ballard Power Systems Inc., Burnaby, B.C. V5J 5J8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ballard Power Systems Inc., Burnaby, B.C. V5J 5J8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016243778","display_name":"Rami Abouatallah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133089","display_name":"Hydrogenics (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hdb6676","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133089"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Abouatallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrogenics Corp., Mississauga, O.N. L5R 1B8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogenics Corp., Mississauga, O.N. L5R 1B8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044553526","display_name":"Nathan Joos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133089","display_name":"Hydrogenics (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hdb6676","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133089"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Joos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrogenics Corp., Mississauga, O.N. L5R 1B8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogenics Corp., Mississauga, O.N. L5R 1B8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jeremy Schrooten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Schrooten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Angstrom Power Inc., North Vancouver, B.C. V7P 3N4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Angstrom Power Inc., North Vancouver, B.C. V7P 3N4, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014945375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"],"apc_list":{"value":4230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4309,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91942848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"195","issue":"24","first_page":"8089","last_page":"8093"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cells","display_name":"proton exchange membrane fuel cells","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathode-durability","display_name":"cathode durability","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-reduction-reaction","display_name":"oxygen reduction reaction","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peroxyl-radicals","display_name":"peroxy radicals","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-temperature-degradation","display_name":"elevated temperature degradation","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-transfer-number","display_name":"electron transfer number","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.8189178705215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.6562117338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6485767364501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5895017385482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.5585628747940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282799","display_name":"Direct-ethanol fuel cell","level":4,"score":0.5108868479728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.5063742399215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.4873391091823578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148898269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792","display_name":"Kinetics","level":2,"score":0.47759199142456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139066938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185056","display_name":"Radical","level":2,"score":0.43222230672836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.41962218284606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41020819544792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.40662726759910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.36998462677001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.29975035786628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08388355374336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775310011444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:16942912","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=dc9f5fbf-a6bf-4b55-a28b-e0de345043b4","pdf_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/accepted/?id=dc9f5fbf-a6bf-4b55-a28b-e0de345043b4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055245","display_name":"NPARC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775310011444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312137","display_name":"Ballard Power Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00184ca40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334601","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1964954445.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1964954445.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W396946254","https://openalex.org/W571043290","https://openalex.org/W1978057724","https://openalex.org/W1986168761","https://openalex.org/W1993528370","https://openalex.org/W1998130561","https://openalex.org/W2007884836","https://openalex.org/W2013433968","https://openalex.org/W2013553267","https://openalex.org/W2021209588","https://openalex.org/W2023693519","https://openalex.org/W2023950511","https://openalex.org/W2024503084","https://openalex.org/W2028475868","https://openalex.org/W2043837846","https://openalex.org/W2046822681","https://openalex.org/W2048468721","https://openalex.org/W2050482019","https://openalex.org/W2050875155","https://openalex.org/W2053440450","https://openalex.org/W2055050546","https://openalex.org/W2055992216","https://openalex.org/W2064851335","https://openalex.org/W2072408437","https://openalex.org/W2073184084","https://openalex.org/W2075292094","https://openalex.org/W2086820336","https://openalex.org/W2157063475","https://openalex.org/W2327366739","https://openalex.org/W2334085921","https://openalex.org/W2620699773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067759344","https://openalex.org/W1986487441","https://openalex.org/W2758770718","https://openalex.org/W4392135416","https://openalex.org/W1990141106","https://openalex.org/W2940787349","https://openalex.org/W2328676534","https://openalex.org/W2949621490","https://openalex.org/W2786066633","https://openalex.org/W7108845187"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}