{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964873705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(77)90019-7","title":"Fracture mechanics parameters for compact bone\u2014Effects of density and specimen thickness","display_name":"Fracture mechanics parameters for compact bone\u2014Effects of density and specimen thickness","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964873705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(77)90019-7","mag":"1964873705","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/885894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0021-9290(77)90019-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(77)90019-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(77)90019-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181675524","display_name":"Journal of Biomechanics","issn_l":"0021-9290","issn":["0021-9290","1873-2380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066259889","display_name":"Timothy M. Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-1908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-1908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.M. Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111922267","display_name":"Wilson C. Hayes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.C. Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97225951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"419","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.6474999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.6474999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.19189999997615814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.08209999650716782,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-bone","display_name":"cortical bone","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-mechanics","display_name":"fracture mechanics","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-stress-intensity-factor","display_name":"critical stress intensity factor","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-strain-energy-release-rate","display_name":"critical strain energy release rate","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral-density","display_name":"bone mineral density","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-thickness","display_name":"sample thickness","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-moduli","display_name":"effective moduli","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-bone","display_name":"bovine bone","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-initiation","display_name":"crack initiation","score":0.7979999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7386462092399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59085676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957852","display_name":"Fracture mechanics","level":2,"score":0.7008764147758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54303661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754376","display_name":"Stress intensity factor","level":3,"score":0.6983081698417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.620765745639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193867417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814","display_name":"Modulus","level":2,"score":0.617192268371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101842124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2449817","display_name":"Transverse isotropy","level":3,"score":0.602627158164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5383718013763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43486711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192005","display_name":"Elastic modulus","level":2,"score":0.5228560566902161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20192703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106073","display_name":"Strain energy density function","level":3,"score":0.4649772644042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32860805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621121","display_name":"Strain energy release rate","level":3,"score":0.45344170928001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.42508286237716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.4153740108013153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.19757431745529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1649002730846405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.10872113704681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07738444209098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.069395512342453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003720","descriptor_name":"Densitometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004548","descriptor_name":"Elasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013048","descriptor_name":"Specimen Handling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0021-9290(77)90019-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(77)90019-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(77)90019-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181675524","display_name":"Journal of Biomechanics","issn_l":"0021-9290","issn":["0021-9290","1873-2380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:885894","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/885894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of biomechanics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13300466","https://openalex.org/W96233438","https://openalex.org/W98306552","https://openalex.org/W309600191","https://openalex.org/W563076346","https://openalex.org/W564905191","https://openalex.org/W1968570618","https://openalex.org/W1969622094","https://openalex.org/W1986009208","https://openalex.org/W1990364219","https://openalex.org/W1991496168","https://openalex.org/W1993090130","https://openalex.org/W2005413268","https://openalex.org/W2007647071","https://openalex.org/W2010126758","https://openalex.org/W2016817819","https://openalex.org/W2018838831","https://openalex.org/W2031125311","https://openalex.org/W2035734036","https://openalex.org/W2044137336","https://openalex.org/W2050202783","https://openalex.org/W2051184581","https://openalex.org/W2060883351","https://openalex.org/W2065673638","https://openalex.org/W2066439845","https://openalex.org/W2068778624","https://openalex.org/W2079992192","https://openalex.org/W2091174835","https://openalex.org/W2093861326","https://openalex.org/W2120862600","https://openalex.org/W2185849978","https://openalex.org/W2202085860","https://openalex.org/W2599306417","https://openalex.org/W2623776990","https://openalex.org/W3025739795","https://openalex.org/W6610971720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059568086","https://openalex.org/W1987694778","https://openalex.org/W4250447764","https://openalex.org/W16567726","https://openalex.org/W2144850282","https://openalex.org/W1989166568","https://openalex.org/W1978768143","https://openalex.org/W2024346122","https://openalex.org/W2031714980","https://openalex.org/W2113255109"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}