{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964845442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2006.9683367","title":"Why God Is Often Found Behind Bars: Prison Conversions and the Crisis of Self-Narrative","display_name":"Why God Is Often Found Behind Bars: Prison Conversions and the Crisis of Self-Narrative","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964845442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2006.9683367","mag":"1964845442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15427609.2006.9683367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2006.9683367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2006.9683367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105482265","display_name":"Research in Human Development","issn_l":"1542-7609","issn":["1542-7609","1542-7617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080507902","display_name":"Shadd Maruna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-7073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-7073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shadd Maruna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen\u2019s University Belfast#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen\u2019s University Belfast#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059617832","display_name":"Louise Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-4058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-4058"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kathryn Curran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Curran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":299,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79828431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"161","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.6265000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.6265000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.21960000693798065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.06440000236034393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-conversion","display_name":"religious conversion","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-narrative","display_name":"self-narrative","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shame-management","display_name":"shame management","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity","display_name":"social identity","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgiveness","display_name":"forgiveness","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-making","display_name":"meaning-making","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-story-interviews","display_name":"life story interviews","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-psychology","display_name":"narrative psychology","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-chances","display_name":"second chances","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781283010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152282","display_name":"Shame","level":2,"score":0.829153299331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.7389309406280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.6368287801742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841236","display_name":"Imprisonment","level":2,"score":0.5625989437103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5421609878540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778731027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537963","display_name":"Forgiveness","level":2,"score":0.525187611579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5142647624015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.47622472047805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778697353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276183","display_name":"Theodicy","level":2,"score":0.4503747224807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44587141275405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.44403356313705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777788171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6966209","display_name":"Narrative identity","level":3,"score":0.4368552565574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42793452739715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117893075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6966213","display_name":"Narrative inquiry","level":3,"score":0.4226852357387543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3860197961330414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.32827115058898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3089335262775421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.2294383943080902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.12730321288108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10087600350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09292173385620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15427609.2006.9683367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2006.9683367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2006.9683367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105482265","display_name":"Research in Human Development","issn_l":"1542-7609","issn":["1542-7609","1542-7617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15427617rhd0302&3_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427617rhd0302&3_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427617rhd0302&3_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105482265","display_name":"Research in Human Development","issn_l":"1542-7609","issn":["1542-7609","1542-7617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/bce100b0-207d-408c-8ded-0567d6150577","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/bce100b0-207d-408c-8ded-0567d6150577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Maruna, S 2006, 'Why God is Often Found Behind Bars: Prison Conversion and the Crisis of Self-Narrative', Research in Human Development, vol. 3, pp. 161-184.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560871967","https://openalex.org/W599362572","https://openalex.org/W656909036","https://openalex.org/W1511087920","https://openalex.org/W1520069970","https://openalex.org/W1573837287","https://openalex.org/W1579310306","https://openalex.org/W1579378220","https://openalex.org/W1700223554","https://openalex.org/W1784056292","https://openalex.org/W1897720948","https://openalex.org/W1988879860","https://openalex.org/W2001443130","https://openalex.org/W2002443021","https://openalex.org/W2006450339","https://openalex.org/W2012802746","https://openalex.org/W2014632109","https://openalex.org/W2022441120","https://openalex.org/W2022471114","https://openalex.org/W2022768097","https://openalex.org/W2023116690","https://openalex.org/W2025596270","https://openalex.org/W2026282983","https://openalex.org/W2034204083","https://openalex.org/W2036938636","https://openalex.org/W2040353027","https://openalex.org/W2041922091","https://openalex.org/W2047385643","https://openalex.org/W2048766373","https://openalex.org/W2052160488","https://openalex.org/W2071207495","https://openalex.org/W2072015192","https://openalex.org/W2075958479","https://openalex.org/W2092205227","https://openalex.org/W2105852834","https://openalex.org/W2139780866","https://openalex.org/W2142676425","https://openalex.org/W2149093107","https://openalex.org/W2149236908","https://openalex.org/W2153849544","https://openalex.org/W2163937307","https://openalex.org/W2165428257","https://openalex.org/W2171003894","https://openalex.org/W2297429187","https://openalex.org/W2312716884","https://openalex.org/W2323927026","https://openalex.org/W2325214542","https://openalex.org/W2327019379","https://openalex.org/W2327101636","https://openalex.org/W2330395223","https://openalex.org/W2335138213","https://openalex.org/W2339092980","https://openalex.org/W2344370798","https://openalex.org/W2486758750","https://openalex.org/W2495015693","https://openalex.org/W2500076461","https://openalex.org/W2586684671","https://openalex.org/W2797066416","https://openalex.org/W2798745905","https://openalex.org/W2913429158","https://openalex.org/W3137218927","https://openalex.org/W4242102252","https://openalex.org/W4255321924","https://openalex.org/W4299559081","https://openalex.org/W6615604500","https://openalex.org/W6630984778","https://openalex.org/W6632219908","https://openalex.org/W6637370965","https://openalex.org/W6656248243","https://openalex.org/W6660971364","https://openalex.org/W6680730010","https://openalex.org/W6750629949","https://openalex.org/W6794105449","https://openalex.org/W6807262141","https://openalex.org/W6819823781","https://openalex.org/W6852905169","https://openalex.org/W6859077262","https://openalex.org/W7066567430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2307614380","https://openalex.org/W7034905223","https://openalex.org/W3139228872","https://openalex.org/W2586684671","https://openalex.org/W2144766555","https://openalex.org/W4309950440","https://openalex.org/W1968434344","https://openalex.org/W7100827447","https://openalex.org/W3112789774","https://openalex.org/W2325940917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80],"jail":[1],"cell":[2],"conversion":[3,66],"from":[4,30,35,46],"\"sinner\"":[5],"to":[6,87],"true":[7],"believer":[8],"may":[9],"be":[10],"one":[11],"of":[12,16,49,91,98,115,131],"the":[13,24,31,47,65,77,89,96,105,118],"best":[14],"examples":[15],"a":[17,70,83,121,129],"\"second":[18],"chance\"":[19],"in":[20,76],"modern":[21],"life,":[22],"yet":[23],"process":[25],"receives":[26],"far":[27],"more":[28],"attention":[29],"popular":[32],"media":[33],"than":[34],"social":[36,85],"science":[37],"research.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"article,":[41],"we":[42,62],"explore":[43],"prisoner":[44,60,92,108,119],"conversions":[45],"perspective":[48],"narrative":[50,67,81],"psychology.":[51],"Drawing":[52],"on":[53],"75":[54],"original,":[55],"life":[56],"story":[57],"interviews":[58],"with":[59,100,120],"\"converts,\"":[61],"argue":[63],"that":[64],"\"works\"":[68],"as":[69],"shame":[71],"management":[72],"and":[73,102,123,127],"coping":[74],"strategy":[75],"following":[78],"ways.":[79],"creates":[82],"new":[84],"identity":[86],"replace":[88],"label":[90],"or":[93],"criminal,":[94],"imbues":[95],"experience":[97],"imprisonment":[99],"purpose":[101],"meaning,":[103],"empowers":[104],"largely":[106],"powerless":[107],"by":[109],"turning":[110],"him":[111],"into":[112],"an":[113,134],"agent":[114],"God,":[116],"provides":[117],"language":[122],"framework":[124],"for":[125],"forgiveness,":[126],"allows":[128],"sense":[130],"control":[132],"over":[133],"unknown":[135],"future.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}