{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964817818","doi":null,"title":"Analog design in deep sub-micron CMOS","display_name":"Analog design in deep sub-micron CMOS","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964817818","mag":"1964817818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1964817818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1471230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041278855","display_name":"Klaas Bult","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-4250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-4250"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Klaas Bult","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom Netherlands B.V"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-4250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom Netherlands B.V","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041278855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98657541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"126","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-circuit-design","display_name":"analog circuit design","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-submicron-cmos","display_name":"deep submicron CMOS","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-supply-voltage","display_name":"low supply voltage","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-threshold-voltage-transistors","display_name":"low threshold voltage transistors","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rail-to-rail-input-stage","display_name":"rail-to-rail input stage","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auto-zeroing","display_name":"auto-zeroing","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-estimation","display_name":"power estimation","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage-scaling","display_name":"threshold voltage scaling","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching-algorithms","display_name":"matching algorithms","score":0.335999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6636114716529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5849066376686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5570359826087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.5437530279159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5319153666496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5275741815567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5139865279197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.46065330505371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45365938544273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29074008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174925","display_name":"Analogue electronics","level":3,"score":0.44550788402557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674","display_name":"Swing","level":2,"score":0.4347711205482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98142538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485005","display_name":"Analog multiplier","level":4,"score":0.4308062195777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4298252463340759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.41013067960739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3648107051849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.22989147901535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12498825788497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.09866470098495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1964817818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1471230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51782630","https://openalex.org/W1501807435","https://openalex.org/W1528390225","https://openalex.org/W1577184453","https://openalex.org/W1594936096","https://openalex.org/W1600088957","https://openalex.org/W1668587001","https://openalex.org/W1967198570","https://openalex.org/W2015798910","https://openalex.org/W2031457512","https://openalex.org/W2079825871","https://openalex.org/W2083157144","https://openalex.org/W2099302487","https://openalex.org/W2099432139","https://openalex.org/W2102421035","https://openalex.org/W2104174729","https://openalex.org/W2108583136","https://openalex.org/W2108613929","https://openalex.org/W2109143518","https://openalex.org/W2109320948","https://openalex.org/W2110033475","https://openalex.org/W2114228040","https://openalex.org/W2123816021","https://openalex.org/W2128268789","https://openalex.org/W2129256704","https://openalex.org/W2131704971","https://openalex.org/W2132201896","https://openalex.org/W2139164850","https://openalex.org/W2140823559","https://openalex.org/W2141266255","https://openalex.org/W2142718365","https://openalex.org/W2143570989","https://openalex.org/W2148002174","https://openalex.org/W2148556673","https://openalex.org/W2148770945","https://openalex.org/W2149576061","https://openalex.org/W2152640514","https://openalex.org/W2156967305","https://openalex.org/W2157637127","https://openalex.org/W2159742193","https://openalex.org/W2160963570","https://openalex.org/W2162599988","https://openalex.org/W2163092858","https://openalex.org/W2170051509","https://openalex.org/W2186724207","https://openalex.org/W2536505949","https://openalex.org/W2541996491","https://openalex.org/W2544728535","https://openalex.org/W2983292862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W322369425","https://openalex.org/W2015798910","https://openalex.org/W1752656519","https://openalex.org/W2145851697","https://openalex.org/W1577184453","https://openalex.org/W3139771973","https://openalex.org/W2523231828","https://openalex.org/W2131917361","https://openalex.org/W2983292862","https://openalex.org/W2752758957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analog":[0],"design":[1,25],"in":[2,19],"deep":[3],"sub-micron":[4],"technologies":[5,20],"is":[6,29,92,140],"a":[7,36,50,80],"reality":[8],"now":[9],"and":[10,40,56,90,121,138],"poses":[11,84],"severe":[12],"challenges":[13],"to":[14,98],"the":[15,32,67,77,86,103,129],"circuit":[16,24,75],"designer.":[17],"Trends":[18],"as":[21,23,47,49],"well":[22],"are":[26,96],"discussed.":[27,93],"It":[28],"shown":[30],"that":[31,71,79],"power":[33,127],"required":[34],"for":[35],"certain":[37],"dynamic":[38],"range":[39],"bandwidth":[41],"decreases":[42],"with":[43],"minimum":[44],"feature":[45],"size":[46],"long":[48],"constant":[51],"ratio":[52],"between":[53],"signal":[54],"swing":[55],"supply":[57,82],"voltage":[58,69,83],"can":[59],"be":[60],"maintained.":[61],"Below":[62],"0.1\u00b5m":[63],"channel-length,":[64],"predictions":[65],"of":[66,88,105,131],"threshold":[68],"endanger":[70],"requirement":[72],"however.":[73],"At":[74],"level,":[76],"problem":[78],"low":[81,106],"on":[85,126],"use":[87,104],"switches":[89],"amplifiers":[91],"Various":[94],"techniques":[95,134,137],"discussed":[97],"overcome":[99],"these":[100],"problems,":[101],"like":[102,135],"V":[107],"th":[108],"transistors,":[109],"clock":[110],"boosting,":[111],"switched":[112],"OpAmp":[113],"technique,":[114],"rail-to-rail":[115],"input":[116],"stages,":[117],"back-gate":[118],"driving":[119],"circuits":[120],"CM":[122],"level-shift":[123],"techniques.":[124],"Based":[125],"estimates,":[128],"necessity":[130],"matching":[132],"enhancing":[133],"Auto-Zero":[136],"Averaging":[139],"shown.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
