{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964800905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4831622","title":"Realization of Thai tone change in the Northern Thai dialect of Chiang Mai","display_name":"Realization of Thai tone change in the Northern Thai dialect of Chiang Mai","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964800905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4831622","mag":"1964800905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.4831622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4831622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4831622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1964800905"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011785305","display_name":"Maureen Hoffmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maureen Hoffmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Linguist., Univ. of Arizona, P.O. Box 210025, Tucson, AZ 85721, mhoffm@email.arizona.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Linguist., Univ. of Arizona, P.O. Box 210025, Tucson, AZ 85721, mhoffm@email.arizona.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011785305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"134","issue":"5_Supplement","first_page":"4247","last_page":"4247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.06509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiang-mai","display_name":"Chiang Mai","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone-change","display_name":"tone change","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contour-tones","display_name":"contour tones","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tone","display_name":"high tone","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-media-exposure","display_name":"mass media exposure","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-contact","display_name":"language contact","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.8543597459793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754984","display_name":"Sound change","level":2,"score":0.46207669377326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.432233989238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4302513897418976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.38616129755973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3584817945957184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3519979417324066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.4831622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4831622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4831622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2974714554","https://openalex.org/W7215503771","https://openalex.org/W2577469839","https://openalex.org/W7220308828","https://openalex.org/W2900714197","https://openalex.org/W4296139658","https://openalex.org/W4388494430","https://openalex.org/W6942400117","https://openalex.org/W6894155090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"studies":[1,109],"have":[2,25],"found":[3,56,89],"evidence":[4],"of":[5,62,70,77,110,157,189],"tone":[6,37,120,160],"change":[7,121],"in":[8,16,57,72,90,178,183],"progress":[9],"among":[10],"Thai":[11,54,75,103,117,140,159,164,180,190],"speakers.":[12],"In":[13],"particular,":[14],"changes":[15,129,161,177],"the":[17,45,52,59,67,73,87,101,147,155,175,179,187],"high":[18],"tone,":[19,24],"traditionally":[20],"considered":[21,34],"a":[22,35,97],"level":[23],"caused":[26],"some":[27],"to":[28,99,113,130,138,170,185],"suggest":[29],"it":[30,126],"should":[31],"instead":[32],"be":[33],"contour":[36],"(Zsiga,":[38],"2008;":[39],"Teeranon":[40],"and":[41,124,150],"Rungrojsuwan,":[42],"2009).":[43],"However,":[44],"previous":[46,108],"research":[47],"has":[48,81],"focused":[49],"primarily":[50],"on":[51],"Central":[53,91,102,134,139,158],"dialect":[55,61,76],"Bangkok,":[58],"standard":[60],"Thai.":[63,92,135],"This":[64,93,167],"study":[65,168],"examines":[66],"current":[68],"state":[69],"tones":[71,191],"Northern":[74,111,116,163],"Chiang":[78],"Mai,":[79],"which":[80],"six":[82],"contrastive":[83],"tones,":[84],"rather":[85],"than":[86],"five":[88],"data":[94],"allows":[95],"for":[96,133],"comparison":[98],"both":[100],"literature":[104],"as":[105,107,122,144,146,165],"well":[106,123,145],"Thai,":[112],"examine":[114],"whether":[115,125],"is":[118],"undergoing":[119],"exhibits":[127],"similar":[128],"those":[131],"reported":[132],"Significant":[136],"exposure":[137],"via":[141],"mass":[142],"media":[143],"education":[148],"system,":[149],"widespread":[151],"bi-dialectalism,":[152],"may":[153],"carry":[154],"influences":[156],"into":[162,174],"well.":[166],"aims":[169],"provide":[171],"further":[172],"insight":[173],"ongoing":[176],"tonal":[181],"space,":[182],"order":[184],"clarify":[186],"nature":[188],"today.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}