{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964737726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1968.292266","title":"Switching Surge Insulation Coordination: Lightning Arresters","display_name":"Switching Surge Insulation Coordination: Lightning Arresters","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964737726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1968.292266","mag":"1964737726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpas.1968.292266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1968.292266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1968.292266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35391503","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","issn_l":"0018-9510","issn":["0018-9510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039538573","display_name":"Gianguido Carrara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115699","display_name":"CESI (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02magnn81","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115699"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianguido Carrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano, Milan, Italy","Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano, (CESI)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano, (CESI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047984666","display_name":"Luigi Dellera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115699","display_name":"CESI (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02magnn81","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115699"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Dellera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano, Milan, Italy","Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano, (CESI)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano, (CESI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115699"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60485348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"PAS-87","issue":"1","first_page":"154","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-overvoltages","display_name":"switching overvoltages","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulation-coordination","display_name":"insulation coordination","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surge-arresters","display_name":"surge arresters","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overvoltage-protection","display_name":"overvoltage protection","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-frequency","display_name":"cumulative frequency","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discharge-probability","display_name":"discharge probability","score":0.9229999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105161833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5530572","display_name":"Lightning arrester","level":2,"score":0.925336480140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179087008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14190856","display_name":"Surge arrester","level":3,"score":0.9201931357383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154108245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287381","display_name":"Surge","level":2,"score":0.7244851589202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.7016761302947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4883534610271454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46959009766578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182236062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15120872","display_name":"Lightning strike","level":3,"score":0.4354187548160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.36278045177459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32170864939689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1389770209789276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11553806066513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpas.1968.292266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1968.292266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1968.292266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35391503","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","issn_l":"0018-9510","issn":["0018-9510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992644067","https://openalex.org/W2016775245","https://openalex.org/W2023331216","https://openalex.org/W2025278584","https://openalex.org/W2058939652","https://openalex.org/W2095585754","https://openalex.org/W2126501269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990989579","https://openalex.org/W2265522672","https://openalex.org/W7166672095","https://openalex.org/W2084416304","https://openalex.org/W2120690964","https://openalex.org/W1990276665","https://openalex.org/W2607714019","https://openalex.org/W311671618","https://openalex.org/W2104714344","https://openalex.org/W2356446519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Methods":[0],"to":[1,12,37,53,61],"determine":[2],"the":[3,28,31,39,45,48,55,59,68,72],"protection":[4],"assured":[5],"by":[6],"a":[7,19,35,51,65],"lightning":[8,32],"arrester":[9,33,49],"with":[10],"reference":[11],"switching":[13],"surge":[14,43],"stress":[15],"are":[16,26],"discussed":[17],"from":[18],"statistical":[20],"point":[21],"of":[22,42,58,67,71],"view.":[23],"Two":[24],"methods":[25],"examined:":[27],"first":[29],"considers":[30,47],"as":[34,50,64],"means":[36,52],"reduce":[38,54],"cumulative":[40],"frequency":[41],"distribution,":[44],"second":[46],"discharge":[56],"probability":[57],"insulation":[60],"be":[62],"protected":[63],"function":[66],"prospective":[69],"value":[70],"applied":[73],"surge.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}