{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964629232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199705000-00020","title":"Neurologic Complications of 603 Consecutive Continuous Spinal Anesthetics Using Macrocatheter and Microcatheter Techniques","display_name":"Neurologic Complications of 603 Consecutive Continuous Spinal Anesthetics Using Macrocatheter and Microcatheter Techniques","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964629232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199705000-00020","mag":"1964629232","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9141932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00000539-199705000-00020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199705000-00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199705000-00020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104698359","display_name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","issn_l":"0003-2999","issn":["0003-2999","1526-7598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesia &amp; Analgesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026155522","display_name":"Terese T. Horlocker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-6899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-6899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terese T. Horlocker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA","Accepted for publication January 10, 1997","Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","the Perioperative Outcomes Group"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted for publication January 10, 1997","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Perioperative Outcomes Group","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109973507","display_name":"Diana G. McGregor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana G. McGregor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","the Perioperative Outcomes Group","Accepted for publication January 10, 1997"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Perioperative Outcomes Group","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted for publication January 10, 1997","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047064891","display_name":"Derek K. Matsushige","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek K. Matsushige","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","the Perioperative Outcomes Group","Accepted for publication January 10, 1997"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Perioperative Outcomes Group","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted for publication January 10, 1997","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007002099","display_name":"Robert C. Chantigian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Chantigian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","the Perioperative Outcomes Group","Accepted for publication January 10, 1997"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Perioperative Outcomes Group","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted for publication January 10, 1997","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051289606","display_name":"Darrell R. Schroeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-5936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-5936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darrell R. Schroeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","the Perioperative Outcomes Group","Accepted for publication January 10, 1997"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Perioperative Outcomes Group","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted for publication January 10, 1997","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030112608","display_name":"Jennifer A. Besse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer A. Besse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","the Perioperative Outcomes Group","Accepted for publication January 10, 1997"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of (Horlocker, McGregor, Matsushige, Chantigian) Anesthesiology and (Schroeder, Besse) Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Perioperative Outcomes Group","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted for publication January 10, 1997","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026155522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.381,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":179,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99621025,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"5","first_page":"1063","last_page":"1070"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12622","display_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12476","display_name":"Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-spinal-anesthesia","display_name":"continuous spinal anesthesia","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-complications","display_name":"neurological complications","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcatheter","display_name":"microcatheter","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cauda-equina-syndrome","display_name":"cauda equina syndrome","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-dural-puncture-headache","display_name":"post-dural puncture headache","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidural-blood-patch","display_name":"epidural blood patch","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aseptic-meningitis","display_name":"aseptic meningitis","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paresthesia","display_name":"paresthesia","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstetric-anesthesia","display_name":"obstetric anesthesia","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopedic-surgery","display_name":"orthopedic surgery","score":0.9350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.985468864440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5847153663635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992886682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282736","display_name":"Spinal anesthesia","level":2,"score":0.47115886211395264}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000775","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia, Spinal","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000775","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia, Spinal","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000775","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia, Spinal","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000779","descriptor_name":"Anesthetics, Local","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000779","descriptor_name":"Anesthetics, Local","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002404","descriptor_name":"Catheterization","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002404","descriptor_name":"Catheterization","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002404","descriptor_name":"Catheterization","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002420","descriptor_name":"Cauda Equina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006261","descriptor_name":"Headache","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008582","descriptor_name":"Meningitis, Aseptic","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009408","descriptor_name":"Nerve Compression Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009422","descriptor_name":"Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009422","descriptor_name":"Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010292","descriptor_name":"Paresthesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00000539-199705000-00020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199705000-00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199705000-00020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104698359","display_name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","issn_l":"0003-2999","issn":["0003-2999","1526-7598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesia &amp; Analgesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1213/00000539-199705000-00020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199705000-00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199705000-00020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104698359","display_name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","issn_l":"0003-2999","issn":["0003-2999","1526-7598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesia &amp; Analgesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9141932","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9141932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesia and analgesia","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964989078","https://openalex.org/W1978882978","https://openalex.org/W1983286780","https://openalex.org/W1995506737","https://openalex.org/W2002790364","https://openalex.org/W2003749863","https://openalex.org/W2006565515","https://openalex.org/W2010898356","https://openalex.org/W2012599615","https://openalex.org/W2024890571","https://openalex.org/W2032024858","https://openalex.org/W2037617419","https://openalex.org/W2055589761","https://openalex.org/W2080387083","https://openalex.org/W2095410823","https://openalex.org/W2123694877","https://openalex.org/W2166857809","https://openalex.org/W2400994613","https://openalex.org/W2419477091","https://openalex.org/W4300574709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246151486","https://openalex.org/W45136923","https://openalex.org/W7096556671","https://openalex.org/W4413977842","https://openalex.org/W3146423748","https://openalex.org/W2024587672","https://openalex.org/W2412687829","https://openalex.org/W2030781161","https://openalex.org/W2132556291","https://openalex.org/W1982819686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"case":[1],"reports":[2],"of":[3,16,21,35,76,149,169],"cauda":[4,128],"equina":[5,129],"syndrome":[6,130],"after":[7,133],"continuous":[8,52],"spinal":[9,53],"anesthesia":[10],"have":[11,30],"led":[12],"to":[13,176],"a":[14,59,126,142],"reevaluation":[15],"the":[17,33,96,102,154],"indications":[18],"and":[19,40,66,122],"applications":[20],"this":[22],"regional":[23],"anesthetic":[24],"technique.":[25],"However,":[26,181],"few":[27],"large":[28],"studies":[29],"formally":[31],"investigated":[32],"frequency":[34,168],"neurologic":[36,170],"complications":[37],"using":[38],"macro-":[39],"microcatheter":[41,82,155,184],"(smaller":[42],"than":[43,189],"24":[44],"gauge)":[45],"techniques.":[46],"This":[47],"retrospective":[48],"review":[49],"examines":[50],"603":[51],"anesthetics,":[54],"including":[55,147],"127":[56,150],"administered":[57],"through":[58],"28-gauge":[60],"microcatheter,":[61],"performed":[62,162],"between":[63],"June":[64],"1987":[65],"May":[67],"1992.":[68],"The":[69,167],"surgical":[70],"procedure":[71],"was":[72,105,115,161],"orthopedic":[73],"in":[74,99,153,163,178,183],"397":[75],"476":[77],"(83.4%)":[78],"macrocatheter":[79],"patients.":[80,166],"All":[81],"patients":[83,87,140,152,185],"were":[84,137],"parturients.":[85],"Three":[86],"reported":[88],"pain":[89],"(persistent":[90],"paresthesia)":[91],"postoperatively.":[92],"In":[93],"two":[94],"patients,":[95],"symptoms":[97],"resolved":[98],"4":[100],"days;":[101],"other":[103],"patient":[104,118,124],"discharged":[106],"8":[107],"days":[108],"postoperatively":[109],"with":[110,119,125,141],"residual":[111],"foot":[112],"pain.":[113],"There":[114,136],"also":[116],"one":[117,123],"aseptic":[120],"meningitis":[121],"sensory":[127],"(still":[131],"present":[132],"15":[134],"mo).":[135],"58":[138],"(9.6%)":[139],"postdural":[143],"puncture":[144],"headache":[145],"(PDPH),":[146],"42":[148],"(33.1%)":[151],"group.":[156],"An":[157],"epidural":[158],"blood":[159],"patch":[160],"41":[164],"(6.8%)":[165],"complications,":[171],"excluding":[172],"PDPH,":[173],"is":[174,186],"similar":[175],"those":[177],"published":[179],"reviews.":[180],"PDPH":[182],"more":[187],"frequent":[188],"previously":[190],"reported.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
