{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964560935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3sm52744a","title":"Effect of confinement on electric field induced orientation of a nematic liquid crystal","display_name":"Effect of confinement on electric field induced orientation of a nematic liquid crystal","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964560935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3sm52744a","mag":"1964560935","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24652044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c3sm52744a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3sm52744a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3sm52744a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6377669","display_name":"Soft Matter","issn_l":"1744-683X","issn":["1744-683X","1744-6848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Matter","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012915885","display_name":"Shinya Nakano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-0631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-0631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086780","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210086780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286139","display_name":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/017qp9z94","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinya Nakano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, JST-CREST, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan. kurihara@tagen.tohoku.ac.jp","Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, JST-CREST, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, JST-CREST, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan. kurihara@tagen.tohoku.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4210086780","https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, JST-CREST, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086780","https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001561339","display_name":"Masashi Mizukami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-9368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-9368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086780","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210086780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286139","display_name":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/017qp9z94","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masashi Mizukami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, JST-CREST, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, JST-CREST, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086780","https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081661489","display_name":"Kazue Kurihara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-1371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-1371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086780","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210086780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286139","display_name":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/017qp9z94","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286224","display_name":"Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gpt6p30","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286224"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kazue Kurihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, JST-CREST, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan","WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, JST-CREST, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086780","https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286224"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081661489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4210086780","https://openalex.org/I4405286139","https://openalex.org/I4405286224"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59198061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"13","first_page":"2110","last_page":"2115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10474","display_name":"Material Dynamics and Properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11379","display_name":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nematic-liquid-crystals","display_name":"nematic liquid crystals","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confinement-effects","display_name":"confinement effects","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field-direction","display_name":"electric field orientation","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-viscosity","display_name":"shear viscosity","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mica-surface","display_name":"mica surface","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homeotropic-orientation","display_name":"homeotropic orientation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar-orientation","display_name":"planar orientation","score":0.9670000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13274807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989","display_name":"Liquid crystal","level":2,"score":0.9074790477752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.7347543239593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.6032741665840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5914379954338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5858672261238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45939987897872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3380953073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2825024724006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09657809138298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.053863734006881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.043549150228500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/c3sm52744a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3sm52744a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3sm52744a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6377669","display_name":"Soft Matter","issn_l":"1744-683X","issn":["1744-683X","1744-6848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Matter","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24652044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24652044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft matter","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2779536164","display_name":"Development of resonance shear measurement for studying solid lubrication","funder_award_id":"25390006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967214114","https://openalex.org/W1975080724","https://openalex.org/W1976395085","https://openalex.org/W1990805768","https://openalex.org/W1994703703","https://openalex.org/W2003844281","https://openalex.org/W2008231364","https://openalex.org/W2008559809","https://openalex.org/W2013211786","https://openalex.org/W2025504217","https://openalex.org/W2042235400","https://openalex.org/W2046357610","https://openalex.org/W2058507407","https://openalex.org/W2060390435","https://openalex.org/W2067552457","https://openalex.org/W2074242641","https://openalex.org/W2074290148","https://openalex.org/W2083642061","https://openalex.org/W2088876826","https://openalex.org/W2104312889","https://openalex.org/W2159911657","https://openalex.org/W2202284306","https://openalex.org/W2748870403","https://openalex.org/W4206706389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313420611","https://openalex.org/W2325189426","https://openalex.org/W2331064015","https://openalex.org/W2025504217","https://openalex.org/W1998561464","https://openalex.org/W2157168948","https://openalex.org/W2090582102","https://openalex.org/W2006801727","https://openalex.org/W1995759825","https://openalex.org/W2171087019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"the":[2,7,32,53,57,82,87,90,107,111,121,124,137,145,176,182,191,205,225,229,245,256,263,267,272,284,288],"effect":[3,268],"of":[4,12,34,89,139,184,209,240,269],"confinement":[5,270],"on":[6,52,255],"electric":[8,47,91,112,146,192,226,273,285],"field":[9,92,113,147,193,227,286],"induced":[10],"orientation":[11,231,239,254,282],"a":[13,167,252],"nematic":[14],"liquid":[15],"crystal,":[16],"4-cyano-4'-hexylbiphenyl":[17],"(6CB),":[18],"between":[19],"mica":[20,257],"surfaces.":[21],"The":[22,49,236],"resonance":[23],"shear":[24],"measurement":[25],"was":[26,65,242,249],"employed":[27],"for":[28,59,262],"monitoring":[29],"changes":[30],"in":[31,86,123,251],"viscosity":[33,50,83,138,183],"6CB":[35,140,186,219,241,248,276],"at":[36,70,157,204,232,287],"various":[37],"surface":[38,54,289],"separation":[39,290],"distances":[40],"(D)":[41],"with":[42,142,188,222],"and":[43,56,127,143,150,189,223],"without":[44,110,144,190,224],"an":[45,154],"applied":[46],"field.":[48],"depended":[51],"separations,":[55],"behaviour":[58],"D":[60,71,77,132,158,171,210,233],"<":[61,133,234],"ca.":[62,73,79,102,134,212],"20":[63,74,80,135],"nm":[64,163],"quite":[66],"different":[67],"from":[68],"that":[69,218,266],">":[72,78],"nm.":[75,174,214],"For":[76],"nm,":[81,136,181],"values":[84,108],"obtained":[85,109],"presence":[88],"(ac":[93],"1":[94],"kHz,":[95],"1.87":[96],"kV":[97,115],"mm(-1),":[98,116],"homeotropic":[99],"orientation)":[100,118],"were":[101,128],"2":[103],"times":[104],"higher":[105],"than":[106,199],"(0":[114],"planar":[117,253],"due":[119],"to":[120,170,197,244],"difference":[122],"molecular":[125],"orientation,":[126],"nearly":[129],"constant.":[130],"At":[131],"both":[141,187,221],"sharply":[148],"increased":[149,195],"they":[151],"merged":[152],"into":[153],"identical":[155],"value":[156],"=":[159,172,211],"12.5":[160],"\u00b1":[161],"1.3":[162],"(Dc),":[164],"then":[165],"exhibited":[166],"plateau":[168],"up":[169,196],"6":[173,180],"With":[175],"decreasing":[177],"distance":[178],"below":[179,291],"confined":[185],"further":[194],"more":[198],"100":[200],"N":[201],"s":[202],"m(-1)":[203],"hard":[206],"wall":[207],"thickness":[208],"4.0":[213],"These":[215,259],"results":[216,260],"indicated":[217],"molecules":[220,277],"had":[228],"same":[230],"Dc.":[235,292],"most":[237],"likely":[238],"parallel":[243],"surfaces":[246],"because":[247],"originally":[250],"surface.":[258],"demonstrated":[261],"first":[264],"time":[265],"exceeded":[271],"field,":[274],"thus":[275],"could":[278],"not":[279],"change":[280],"their":[281],"under":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}