{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964498632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01976280","title":"A formal approach to modeling office information systems","display_name":"A formal approach to modeling office information systems","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964498632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01976280","mag":"1964498632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01976280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01976280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01976280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188115","display_name":"Journal of Systems Integration","issn_l":"0925-4676","issn":["0925-4676","1573-8787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems Integration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036970830","display_name":"Zhijian Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijian Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 07102, Newark, NJ","Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 07102, Newark, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113466124","display_name":"James A. M. McHugh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Mchugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 07102, Newark, NJ","Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 07102, Newark, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378977","display_name":"Jason T. L. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-1097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-1097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason T. L. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 07102, Newark, NJ","Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 07102, Newark, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048050128","display_name":"Peter A. Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-5544","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-5544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 07102, Newark, NJ","Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 07102, Newark, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Systems Research, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6038,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90735146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"373","last_page":"403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12734","display_name":"Information Systems and Technology Applications","score":0.4832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12734","display_name":"Information Systems and Technology Applications","score":0.4832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.11320000141859055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":0.06960000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/office-information-systems","display_name":"office information systems","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-model","display_name":"document model","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconstruction-problem","display_name":"reconstruction problem","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transitive-closure","display_name":"transitive closure","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"formal specification","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128896722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501387","display_name":"Transitive closure","level":2,"score":0.8784500360488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779145032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191494","display_name":"Digraph","level":2,"score":0.8428772687911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191399111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861","display_name":"Transitive relation","level":2,"score":0.6748256683349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6545480489730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.6131908297538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.570992112159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.555045485496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146380142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137726","display_name":"Directed graph","level":2,"score":0.5499321222305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4499052166938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4155224561691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3321807086467743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2947794795036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2292051613330841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12579336762428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.12219312787055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01976280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01976280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01976280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188115","display_name":"Journal of Systems Integration","issn_l":"0925-4676","issn":["0925-4676","1573-8787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems Integration","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38316647","https://openalex.org/W77149002","https://openalex.org/W1497740629","https://openalex.org/W1509335576","https://openalex.org/W1537168447","https://openalex.org/W1704919088","https://openalex.org/W2003509178","https://openalex.org/W2006299591","https://openalex.org/W2013781533","https://openalex.org/W2052042847","https://openalex.org/W2054236430","https://openalex.org/W2059768626","https://openalex.org/W2061331848","https://openalex.org/W2067301867","https://openalex.org/W2101486006","https://openalex.org/W2108314033","https://openalex.org/W2127021241","https://openalex.org/W2131153442","https://openalex.org/W2146059037","https://openalex.org/W2149185259","https://openalex.org/W2157307495","https://openalex.org/W2799004609","https://openalex.org/W4205141462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246831637","https://openalex.org/W627207366","https://openalex.org/W2139103557","https://openalex.org/W2052042847","https://openalex.org/W1991790900","https://openalex.org/W1583038384","https://openalex.org/W1971619999","https://openalex.org/W1576249135","https://openalex.org/W7048915063","https://openalex.org/W1550726732"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}