{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964426602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531341","title":"Developmental language disorders: Cognitive processes, semantics, pragmatics, phonology, and syntax","display_name":"Developmental language disorders: Cognitive processes, semantics, pragmatics, phonology, and syntax","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964426602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531341","mag":"1964426602","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6927699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01531341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181451930","display_name":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","issn_l":"0162-3257","issn":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035069503","display_name":"Richard F. Cromer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard F. Cromer","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Developmental Psychology Unit, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Developmental Psychology Unit, London","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035069503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83671887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-language-impairment","display_name":"specific language impairment","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"language acquisition","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-processes","display_name":"cognitive processes","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-memory","display_name":"short-term memory","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-knowledge","display_name":"conceptual knowledge","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"semantics","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"pragmatics","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonology","display_name":"phonology","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"syntax","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslexia","display_name":"dyslexia","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling-disorders","display_name":"spelling disorders","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.7794854640960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.6829465627670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6187959313392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6170920133590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5516796112060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5314254760742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5082389712333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.46221938729286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41079598665237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40173593163490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.35518407821655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2341117560863495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.08878594636917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007805","descriptor_name":"Language Development Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01531341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181451930","display_name":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","issn_l":"0162-3257","issn":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6927699","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6927699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of autism and developmental disorders","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46993814","https://openalex.org/W69405404","https://openalex.org/W603247802","https://openalex.org/W992125770","https://openalex.org/W1499875576","https://openalex.org/W1540166665","https://openalex.org/W1572444353","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1586623992","https://openalex.org/W1601080561","https://openalex.org/W1634667895","https://openalex.org/W1831572371","https://openalex.org/W1967709581","https://openalex.org/W1968910628","https://openalex.org/W1971528025","https://openalex.org/W1978554038","https://openalex.org/W1979276780","https://openalex.org/W1994489113","https://openalex.org/W2008253273","https://openalex.org/W2011194481","https://openalex.org/W2012140045","https://openalex.org/W2022597036","https://openalex.org/W2022665781","https://openalex.org/W2027923011","https://openalex.org/W2032234782","https://openalex.org/W2045927451","https://openalex.org/W2049578604","https://openalex.org/W2051517749","https://openalex.org/W2058069772","https://openalex.org/W2060632736","https://openalex.org/W2081981374","https://openalex.org/W2091318280","https://openalex.org/W2094738422","https://openalex.org/W2099272417","https://openalex.org/W2111357095","https://openalex.org/W2112715282","https://openalex.org/W2134199742","https://openalex.org/W2157656707","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2217653794","https://openalex.org/W2323037076","https://openalex.org/W2506931122","https://openalex.org/W3041037226","https://openalex.org/W4239427658","https://openalex.org/W4250762815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W134722684","https://openalex.org/W4214610168","https://openalex.org/W2127663819","https://openalex.org/W305883166","https://openalex.org/W222522761","https://openalex.org/W4388301502","https://openalex.org/W2904672423","https://openalex.org/W2941785968","https://openalex.org/W3041777789","https://openalex.org/W2015643115"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}