{"id":"https://openalex.org/W196438153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001716624350","title":"Holism vs. Reductionism: Do Ecosystem Ecology and Landscape Ecology Clarify the Debate?","display_name":"Holism vs. Reductionism: Do Ecosystem Ecology and Landscape Ecology Clarify the Debate?","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W196438153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001716624350","mag":"196438153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1001716624350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001716624350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001716624350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61528851","display_name":"Acta Biotheoretica","issn_l":"0001-5342","issn":["0001-5342","1572-8358"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Biotheoretica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059737799","display_name":"Donato Bergandi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116645","display_name":"Centre Alexandre Koyr\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqsxz11","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210116645","https://openalex.org/I4210123595","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I90669466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123595","display_name":"Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkt5x30","country_code":"FR","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123595"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donato Bergandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Alexandre Koyr\u00e9, Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France","Centre Alexandre Koyr\u00e9, Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France","Laboratoire d'\u00c9cologie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale, 4 av. du Petit Ch\u00e2teau, 91800, Brunoy, France","Laboratoire d'\u00c9cologie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale, Brunoy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Alexandre Koyr\u00e9, Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116645","https://openalex.org/I4210123595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Alexandre Koyr\u00e9, Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116645","https://openalex.org/I4210123595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9cologie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale, 4 av. du Petit Ch\u00e2teau, 91800, Brunoy, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9cologie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale, Brunoy, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075751638","display_name":"Patrick Blandin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123595","display_name":"Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkt5x30","country_code":"FR","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123595"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Blandin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grande Galerie de l'\u00c9volution, Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, 36, Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 75005, Paris, France","Grande Galerie de l'\u00c9volution, Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France","Laboratoire d'ethnobiologie-biog\u00e9ographie, Paris Cedex 05, France","Laboratoire d'ethnobiologie-biog\u00e9ographie, URA 882 CNRS-MNHN, 57, rue Cuvier, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grande Galerie de l'\u00c9volution, Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, 36, Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 75005, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grande Galerie de l'\u00c9volution, Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'ethnobiologie-biog\u00e9ographie, Paris Cedex 05, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'ethnobiologie-biog\u00e9ographie, URA 882 CNRS-MNHN, 57, rue Cuvier, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210123595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059737799","https://openalex.org/A5075751638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210116645","https://openalex.org/I4210123595"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6176,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88268202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"3","first_page":"185","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12819","display_name":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holism","display_name":"holism","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism","display_name":"reductionism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-ecology","display_name":"ecosystem ecology","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-ecology","display_name":"landscape ecology","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergentism","display_name":"emergentism","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology-of-ecology","display_name":"epistemology of ecology","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-dewey","display_name":"John Dewey","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"ontology","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methodology","display_name":"methodology","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"philosophy of science","score":0.8320000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.9330699443817139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20155586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192891","display_name":"Holism","level":2,"score":0.8980964422225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7290202379226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180182882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028964","display_name":"Philosophy of biology","level":3,"score":0.6840457916259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5135421752929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4802027940750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96961170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623513","display_name":"Transactional analysis","level":2,"score":0.45551010966300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4422532618045807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4217595160007477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.40748950839042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.38101285696029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18837353587150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1833001971244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11916524171829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09864521026611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1001716624350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001716624350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001716624350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61528851","display_name":"Acta Biotheoretica","issn_l":"0001-5342","issn":["0001-5342","1572-8358"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Biotheoretica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/BERHVR","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/BERHVR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/BERHVR","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/BERHVR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29116596","https://openalex.org/W78349364","https://openalex.org/W93988157","https://openalex.org/W114454382","https://openalex.org/W142856808","https://openalex.org/W184517992","https://openalex.org/W201346618","https://openalex.org/W283586729","https://openalex.org/W391145646","https://openalex.org/W651190507","https://openalex.org/W1273791837","https://openalex.org/W1436007474","https://openalex.org/W1486806971","https://openalex.org/W1487646976","https://openalex.org/W1495927803","https://openalex.org/W1511436206","https://openalex.org/W1550375751","https://openalex.org/W1564906124","https://openalex.org/W1586443051","https://openalex.org/W1587553917","https://openalex.org/W1588942736","https://openalex.org/W1592413759","https://openalex.org/W1607345690","https://openalex.org/W1664019900","https://openalex.org/W1664665536","https://openalex.org/W1966767873","https://openalex.org/W1976824785","https://openalex.org/W1983870751","https://openalex.org/W1984054346","https://openalex.org/W1992290591","https://openalex.org/W1999973658","https://openalex.org/W2004060645","https://openalex.org/W2004898377","https://openalex.org/W2014121094","https://openalex.org/W2015345446","https://openalex.org/W2030618580","https://openalex.org/W2031297959","https://openalex.org/W2051704233","https://openalex.org/W2057033782","https://openalex.org/W2059280394","https://openalex.org/W2062858897","https://openalex.org/W2063671110","https://openalex.org/W2074397232","https://openalex.org/W2074864891","https://openalex.org/W2078377537","https://openalex.org/W2080333025","https://openalex.org/W2089740577","https://openalex.org/W2090434145","https://openalex.org/W2094494484","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2118038107","https://openalex.org/W2154278912","https://openalex.org/W2156556917","https://openalex.org/W2161958430","https://openalex.org/W2176356238","https://openalex.org/W2253647612","https://openalex.org/W2307483522","https://openalex.org/W2317845212","https://openalex.org/W2328890821","https://openalex.org/W2331210656","https://openalex.org/W2332992921","https://openalex.org/W2335204376","https://openalex.org/W2369198016","https://openalex.org/W2400712358","https://openalex.org/W2472040127","https://openalex.org/W2476966608","https://openalex.org/W2752683636","https://openalex.org/W2797348192","https://openalex.org/W2797365786","https://openalex.org/W2938573467","https://openalex.org/W2970049487","https://openalex.org/W3195974206","https://openalex.org/W4205559649","https://openalex.org/W4243866839","https://openalex.org/W4248868925","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301420100","https://openalex.org/W6613406505","https://openalex.org/W6621427608","https://openalex.org/W6633915064","https://openalex.org/W6635224564","https://openalex.org/W6654261558","https://openalex.org/W6669997732","https://openalex.org/W6674354040","https://openalex.org/W6702459432","https://openalex.org/W6797141742","https://openalex.org/W6809945400","https://openalex.org/W6986450776","https://openalex.org/W7020271061","https://openalex.org/W7073706386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1881644782","https://openalex.org/W3214861348","https://openalex.org/W177848103","https://openalex.org/W78349364","https://openalex.org/W1858227551","https://openalex.org/W1996346367","https://openalex.org/W182868559","https://openalex.org/W788843837","https://openalex.org/W7056885154","https://openalex.org/W2372762653"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}