{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964345328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02691720600631645","title":"Clifford\u2019s Principle and James\u2019s Options","display_name":"Clifford\u2019s Principle and James\u2019s Options","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964345328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02691720600631645","mag":"1964345328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02691720600631645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02691720600631645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02691720600631645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113020877","display_name":"Social Epistemology","issn_l":"0269-1728","issn":["0269-1728","1464-5297"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Epistemology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065525524","display_name":"Richard H. Feldman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Feldman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065525524"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9084922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12133","display_name":"Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/william-james","display_name":"William James","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-formation","display_name":"belief formation","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insufficient-evidence","display_name":"insufficient evidence","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-justification","display_name":"epistemic justification","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-beliefs","display_name":"religious beliefs","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatism","display_name":"pragmatism","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-permissibility","display_name":"epistemic permissibility","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.7612113952636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7042843103408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5515704154968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5203297138214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.44563767313957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4449785649776459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4073615074157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39910954236984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1788579821586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1612638533115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02691720600631645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02691720600631645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02691720600631645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113020877","display_name":"Social Epistemology","issn_l":"0269-1728","issn":["0269-1728","1464-5297"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Epistemology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028434111","https://openalex.org/W4230983620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3128106367","https://openalex.org/W7112689634","https://openalex.org/W2394938813","https://openalex.org/W2271985224","https://openalex.org/W2996491816","https://openalex.org/W2551897855","https://openalex.org/W2029924576","https://openalex.org/W4238482097","https://openalex.org/W2561992511","https://openalex.org/W3029141348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"I":[3,64,88],"discuss":[4],"William":[5,30],"J.":[6],"Clifford\u2019s":[7],"principle,":[8],"\u201cIt":[9],"is":[10,50,93,119],"wrong":[11],"always,":[12],"everywhere,":[13],"and":[14,23,128],"for":[15],"anyone,":[16],"to":[17,26,96,115],"believe":[18],"anything":[19],"upon":[20],"insufficient":[21],"evidence\u201d":[22],"an":[24,44,113],"objection":[25,114],"it":[27,49],"based":[28],"on":[29,61,67,85],"James\u2019s":[31],"contention":[32],"that":[33,54,66,81,91,101,131],"\u201cOur":[34],"passional":[35],"nature":[36,58],"not":[37],"only":[38],"lawfully":[39],"may,":[40],"but":[41,110],"must,":[42],"decide":[43],"option":[45,53],"between":[46],"propositions,":[47],"whenever":[48],"a":[51],"genuine":[52,79,126],"cannot":[55,82],"by":[56],"its":[57],"be":[59,83],"decided":[60,84],"intellectual":[62,86,129],"grounds.\u201d":[63],"argue":[65,90],"one":[68],"central":[69],"way":[70,95],"of":[71,105],"understanding":[72],"the":[73,98,106,117],"key":[74],"terms,":[75],"there":[76,92,102],"are":[77,103],"no":[78,133],"options":[80,127],"grounds.":[87],"also":[89],"another":[94],"understand":[97],"terms":[99],"so":[100],"cases":[104],"sort":[107],"James":[108],"describes,":[109],"then,":[111],"as":[112,125],"Clifford,":[116],"argument":[118],"needlessly":[120],"complex,":[121],"invoking":[122],"concepts":[123],"such":[124],"undecidability,":[130],"play":[132],"crucial":[134],"role.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}