{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964322845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1947603514530142","title":"Chondral Injury in Patellofemoral Instability","display_name":"Chondral Injury in Patellofemoral Instability","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964322845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1947603514530142","mag":"1964322845","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26069693","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4297176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1947603514530142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1947603514530142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1947603514530142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97680518","display_name":"Cartilage","issn_l":"1947-6035","issn":["1947-6035","1947-6043"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CARTILAGE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4297176","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011568787","display_name":"Timothy D. Lording","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6869-7009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6869-7009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801874743","display_name":"Frankston Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051b68e86","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801874743","https://openalex.org/I4210120624"]}],"countries":["AU","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Lording","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frankston Hospital, Frankston, Victoria, Australia","Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frankston Hospital, Frankston, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801874743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018967088","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Lust\u0131g","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-4601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-4601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9bastien Lustig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075355328","display_name":"Elvire Serv\u0131en","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-3054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-3054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elvire Servien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039857818","display_name":"Philippe Neyret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-1759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-1759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Neyret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011568787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I2801874743"],"apc_list":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67823746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"136","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.034299999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.03139999881386757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patellar-instability","display_name":"patellar instability","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartilage-defects","display_name":"cartilage defects","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteochondral-fracture","display_name":"osteochondral fracture","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loose-bodies","display_name":"loose bodies","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patellofemoral-osteoarthritis","display_name":"patellofemoral osteoarthritis","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-dislocation","display_name":"recurrent dislocation","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trochlear-dysplasia","display_name":"trochlear dysplasia","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patella-alta","display_name":"patella alta","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibial-tubercle-trochlear-groove-distance","display_name":"tibial tubercle-trochlear groove distance","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articular-cartilage-lesions","display_name":"articular cartilage lesions","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartilage-repair","display_name":"cartilage repair","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-biomechanics","display_name":"knee biomechanics","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8570469617843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781058234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16655697","display_name":"Medial patellofemoral ligament","level":3,"score":0.7325484752655029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019391314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37425","display_name":"Patellofemoral joint","level":3,"score":0.7302799224853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229081","display_name":"Patella","level":2,"score":0.697125256061554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","level":3,"score":0.6171602606773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780550940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502730","display_name":"Cartilage","level":2,"score":0.49510183930397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775894508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128996","display_name":"Dysplasia","level":2,"score":0.4520835280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020332539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2014564","display_name":"Articular cartilage","level":4,"score":0.4272230863571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.36935997009277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.23217514157295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10902458429336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1947603514530142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1947603514530142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1947603514530142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97680518","display_name":"Cartilage","issn_l":"1947-6035","issn":["1947-6035","1947-6043"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CARTILAGE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4297176","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4297176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartilage","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26069693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26069693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartilage","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4297176","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4297176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartilage","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8020806","https://openalex.org/W32982396","https://openalex.org/W1499750535","https://openalex.org/W1909520333","https://openalex.org/W1916344701","https://openalex.org/W1930511998","https://openalex.org/W1954283695","https://openalex.org/W1966046060","https://openalex.org/W1966432237","https://openalex.org/W1966468891","https://openalex.org/W1966491943","https://openalex.org/W1966805268","https://openalex.org/W1967969992","https://openalex.org/W1972951311","https://openalex.org/W1975775804","https://openalex.org/W1980550098","https://openalex.org/W1982067859","https://openalex.org/W1982583386","https://openalex.org/W1984294904","https://openalex.org/W1987570090","https://openalex.org/W1987861285","https://openalex.org/W1988424851","https://openalex.org/W1988592246","https://openalex.org/W1993332072","https://openalex.org/W1998112612","https://openalex.org/W1999860802","https://openalex.org/W2004169348","https://openalex.org/W2005615031","https://openalex.org/W2007905029","https://openalex.org/W2008070930","https://openalex.org/W2011091452","https://openalex.org/W2011092653","https://openalex.org/W2012109169","https://openalex.org/W2013768928","https://openalex.org/W2014486018","https://openalex.org/W2015751322","https://openalex.org/W2019356984","https://openalex.org/W2020700245","https://openalex.org/W2022999530","https://openalex.org/W2025317816","https://openalex.org/W2026458998","https://openalex.org/W2029196294","https://openalex.org/W2036902748","https://openalex.org/W2038696970","https://openalex.org/W2039563644","https://openalex.org/W2043157312","https://openalex.org/W2044311816","https://openalex.org/W2045038114","https://openalex.org/W2046409312","https://openalex.org/W2048310808","https://openalex.org/W2048398796","https://openalex.org/W2050750116","https://openalex.org/W2050980412","https://openalex.org/W2051084166","https://openalex.org/W2051994250","https://openalex.org/W2054183283","https://openalex.org/W2060991519","https://openalex.org/W2065937508","https://openalex.org/W2066648563","https://openalex.org/W2067546587","https://openalex.org/W2067807299","https://openalex.org/W2070161654","https://openalex.org/W2072045925","https://openalex.org/W2072087534","https://openalex.org/W2077741009","https://openalex.org/W2077883211","https://openalex.org/W2082227862","https://openalex.org/W2083139891","https://openalex.org/W2090977911","https://openalex.org/W2091359839","https://openalex.org/W2092132190","https://openalex.org/W2093680557","https://openalex.org/W2094211109","https://openalex.org/W2103234257","https://openalex.org/W2105203177","https://openalex.org/W2107229326","https://openalex.org/W2107990748","https://openalex.org/W2109344224","https://openalex.org/W2110365614","https://openalex.org/W2110401859","https://openalex.org/W2112501246","https://openalex.org/W2114954785","https://openalex.org/W2116677914","https://openalex.org/W2117965470","https://openalex.org/W2118265737","https://openalex.org/W2119906579","https://openalex.org/W2120255640","https://openalex.org/W2128895313","https://openalex.org/W2129068058","https://openalex.org/W2129673161","https://openalex.org/W2138757917","https://openalex.org/W2140980245","https://openalex.org/W2142625245","https://openalex.org/W2142852173","https://openalex.org/W2144152716","https://openalex.org/W2146388398","https://openalex.org/W2146994640","https://openalex.org/W2147276448","https://openalex.org/W2150928271","https://openalex.org/W2157941966","https://openalex.org/W2158766471","https://openalex.org/W2158992038","https://openalex.org/W2160591877","https://openalex.org/W2167037356","https://openalex.org/W2216730621","https://openalex.org/W2254528550","https://openalex.org/W2290005614","https://openalex.org/W2312627752","https://openalex.org/W2315149306","https://openalex.org/W2740572531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088589412","https://openalex.org/W3174017134","https://openalex.org/W2974615442","https://openalex.org/W7134892930","https://openalex.org/W2945413470","https://openalex.org/W4401335751","https://openalex.org/W3213901822","https://openalex.org/W2914245961","https://openalex.org/W1981629216","https://openalex.org/W2884958559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Patellofemoral":[1],"instability":[2],"is":[3],"common":[4],"and":[5,19,23,27,42,53,79,82,109,135],"affects":[6],"a":[7],"predominantly":[8],"young":[9],"age":[10],"group.":[11],"Chondral":[12],"injury":[13,66],"occurs":[14],"in":[15,31,67,77,100,112,121,151],"up":[16],"to":[17,49,118,137,148],"95%,":[18],"includes":[20],"osteochondral":[21],"fractures":[22],"loose":[24],"bodies":[25],"acutely":[26],"secondary":[28],"degenerative":[29],"changes":[30],"recurrent":[32,51,141],"cases.":[33],"Biomechanical":[34],"abnormalities,":[35],"such":[36],"as":[37],"trochlear":[38],"dysplasia,":[39],"patella":[40],"alta,":[41],"increased":[43,130],"tibial":[44],"tuberosity-trochlear":[45],"groove":[46],"distance,":[47],"predispose":[48],"both":[50],"dislocations":[52],"patellofemoral":[54,68,90,101,114],"arthrosis.":[55],"DESIGN:":[56],"In":[57,103],"this":[58],"article,":[59],"we":[60],"review":[61],"the":[62,72,89,105,113,125,129],"mechanisms":[63],"of":[64,74,88,107,124,132],"chondral":[65,133],"instability,":[69],"diagnostic":[70],"modalities,":[71],"distribution":[73],"lesions":[75,87,134],"seen":[76,139],"acute":[78],"episodic":[80],"dislocation,":[81],"treatments":[83,99],"for":[84,97],"articular":[85],"cartilage":[86,98],"joint.":[91],"RESULTS:":[92],"Little":[93],"specific":[94],"evidence":[95],"exists":[96],"instability.":[102],"general,":[104],"results":[106],"reparative":[108],"restorative":[110],"procedures":[111],"joint":[115],"are":[116],"inferior":[117],"those":[119],"observed":[120],"other":[122],"compartments":[123],"knee.":[126],"CONCLUSION:":[127],"Given":[128],"severity":[131],"progression":[136],"osteoarthritis":[138],"with":[140,153],"dislocations,":[142],"careful":[143],"consideration":[144],"should":[145],"be":[146],"given":[147],"early":[149],"stabilisation":[150],"patients":[152],"predisposing":[154],"factors.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
