{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964283291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-9235.2001.tb01263.x","title":"Reading Performance in Older Adults with Good Acuity","display_name":"Reading Performance in Older Adults with Good Acuity","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964283291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-9235.2001.tb01263.x","mag":"1964283291","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11384009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1538-9235.2001.tb01263.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-9235.2001.tb01263.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-9235.2001.tb01263.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45696439","display_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","issn_l":"1040-5488","issn":["1040-5488","1538-9235"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112309840","display_name":"Lori A. Lott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61628605","display_name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05783y657","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori A. Lott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California","Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, California 94115, USA. llott@spectacle.berkely.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, California 94115, USA. llott@spectacle.berkely.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113594861","display_name":"Marilyn E. Schneck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61628605","display_name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05783y657","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn E. Schneck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112066046","display_name":"Gunilla H\u00e6gerstr\u00f6m-Portnoy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61628605","display_name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05783y657","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunilla Haegerstr\u00f6m\u2010Portnoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optometry University of California Berkeley California","Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optometry University of California Berkeley California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111672275","display_name":"John A. Brabyn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61628605","display_name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05783y657","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Brabyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067862271","display_name":"Ginny L Gildengorin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-4645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-4645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1337826666","display_name":"Buck Institute for Research on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/050sv4x28","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337826666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61628605","display_name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05783y657","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ginny L. Gildengorin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Buck Center for Research in Aging Novato California","Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Buck Center for Research in Aging Novato California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1337826666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102073464","display_name":"C G West","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61628605","display_name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05783y657","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine G. West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute San Francisco California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2789,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87390326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"5","first_page":"316","last_page":"324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-achievement","display_name":"reading achievement","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-speed","display_name":"reading speed","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-contrast-vision","display_name":"low-contrast vision","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-abilities","display_name":"motor abilities","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-decline","display_name":"age-related decline","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7857256531715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.7190654873847961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.5909186601638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5673219561576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.49169379472732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983447183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Low vision","level":2,"score":0.4463130235671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569389","display_name":"Words per minute","level":3,"score":0.4376077950000763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4375322163105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019051423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading rate","level":4,"score":0.4299640953540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.42449331283569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.3427908718585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1871541440486908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.14509320259094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12342843413352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.10452994704246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08136656880378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014787","descriptor_name":"Vision Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014792","descriptor_name":"Visual Acuity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015350","descriptor_name":"Contrast Sensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1538-9235.2001.tb01263.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-9235.2001.tb01263.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-9235.2001.tb01263.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45696439","display_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","issn_l":"1040-5488","issn":["1040-5488","1538-9235"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006324-200105000-00015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-200105000-00015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-200105000-00015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45696439","display_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","issn_l":"1040-5488","issn":["1040-5488","1538-9235"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11384009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11384009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4236886392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY09588","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7249397584","display_name":"Applied Visual Peformance Tests","funder_award_id":"R01EY009588","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9267837","https://openalex.org/W54927659","https://openalex.org/W91636124","https://openalex.org/W102030050","https://openalex.org/W1483263499","https://openalex.org/W1556772844","https://openalex.org/W1598965288","https://openalex.org/W1910188440","https://openalex.org/W1978542745","https://openalex.org/W1985745514","https://openalex.org/W1998524710","https://openalex.org/W1999627444","https://openalex.org/W2001493453","https://openalex.org/W2011603960","https://openalex.org/W2013584137","https://openalex.org/W2019490975","https://openalex.org/W2053754605","https://openalex.org/W2062092093","https://openalex.org/W2065476557","https://openalex.org/W2066833016","https://openalex.org/W2067632386","https://openalex.org/W2079691035","https://openalex.org/W2084489557","https://openalex.org/W2088695759","https://openalex.org/W2110474190","https://openalex.org/W2124789365","https://openalex.org/W2153540399","https://openalex.org/W2154437048","https://openalex.org/W2163055499","https://openalex.org/W2165344957","https://openalex.org/W2317791459","https://openalex.org/W2730186937","https://openalex.org/W2733895495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090138978","https://openalex.org/W2317791459","https://openalex.org/W2020866812","https://openalex.org/W2541351986","https://openalex.org/W1151062726","https://openalex.org/W1127953856","https://openalex.org/W2903944306","https://openalex.org/W2327021289","https://openalex.org/W2598031837","https://openalex.org/W2087765677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"evaluated":[3],"factors":[4],"affecting":[5],"reading":[6,42,53,104,116],"performance":[7,117],"in":[8],"a":[9,98],"sample":[10],"(N":[11],"=":[12,31],"544)":[13],"of":[14,102,114],"older":[15,128],"adults":[16],"(mean":[17],"age":[18,59,95],"72.8":[19],"years,":[20],"range":[21,60],"58":[22],"to":[23],"102)":[24],"with":[25],"good":[26,70],"high-contrast":[27,122],"acuity":[28,123],"(>":[29],"or":[30],"20/32).":[32],"METHODS:":[33],"Using":[34],"the":[35,39,58,63],"Pepper":[36],"Reading":[37,107],"Test,":[38],"relationship":[40],"between":[41],"rate":[43,54],"and":[44,91,112],"several":[45],"vision":[46],"measures":[47,80],"was":[48,96],"assessed.":[49],"RESULTS:":[50],"Mean":[51],"corrected":[52,103],"fell":[55],"substantially":[56],"over":[57],"tested":[61],"despite":[62],"fact":[64],"that":[65,77,127],"these":[66],"individuals":[67,129],"all":[68],"had":[69],"acuity.":[71],"However,":[72],"multiple":[73],"regression":[74],"analysis":[75],"indicated":[76],"when":[78],"other":[79],"were":[81],"taken":[82],"into":[83],"account":[84],"(most":[85],"notably,":[86],"low-contrast":[87],"vision,":[88],"motor":[89],"ability,":[90],"attentional":[92],"field":[93],"integrity),":[94],"not":[97,125],"significant":[99],"independent":[100],"predictor":[101],"rate.":[105],"CONCLUSION:":[106],"is":[108],"an":[109],"important":[110],"skill,":[111],"ways":[113],"enhancing":[115],"should":[118],"be":[119],"explored.":[120],"Good":[121],"does":[124],"assure":[126],"can":[130],"read":[131],"satisfactorily.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
