{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964280486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2010.486277","title":"\u201cWhat About Me? I'm Not Like Chinese But I'm Not Like American\u201d: Heritage-Language Learning and Identity of Mixed-Heritage Adults","display_name":"\u201cWhat About Me? I'm Not Like Chinese But I'm Not Like American\u201d: Heritage-Language Learning and Identity of Mixed-Heritage Adults","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964280486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2010.486277","mag":"1964280486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15348458.2010.486277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2010.486277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2010.486277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41080478","display_name":"Journal of Language Identity & Education","issn_l":"1532-7701","issn":["1532-7701","1534-8458"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language, Identity & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2enb6-bi2k","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090320517","display_name":"Sarah J. Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8946-5918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8946-5918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah J. Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00a0 University of Maryland, Baltimore County"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00a0 University of Maryland, Baltimore County","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090320517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5842,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97460548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"203","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritage-language","display_name":"heritage language","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-identity","display_name":"linguistic identity","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritage-language-proficiency","display_name":"heritage language proficiency","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-parents","display_name":"immigrant parents","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritage-language-education","display_name":"heritage language education","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-attitudes","display_name":"language attitudes","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-heritage-language","display_name":"Chinese heritage language","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-heritage-language","display_name":"Spanish heritage language","score":0.9710000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776425127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4329264","display_name":"Heritage language","level":2,"score":0.9324538707733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103621254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9199","display_name":"Vietnamese","level":2,"score":0.8638352155685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.589535653591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.5860800743103027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017937568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146100","display_name":"Chinese americans","level":3,"score":0.5783939957618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.5388943552970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5335859060287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500387","display_name":"Study abroad","level":2,"score":0.48033562302589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4238182604312897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.4218671917915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.4153786301612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90048612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192989","display_name":"Acculturation","level":3,"score":0.41227665543556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4061811566352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3873057961463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36889511346817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34775686264038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.29489290714263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.24832603335380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.23965319991111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.19837141036987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.12338045239448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09220439195632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15348458.2010.486277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2010.486277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2010.486277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41080478","display_name":"Journal of Language Identity & Education","issn_l":"1532-7701","issn":["1532-7701","1534-8458"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language, Identity & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/17475","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/17475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/m2enb6-bi2k","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2enb6-bi2k","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2enb6-bi2k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13016/m2enb6-bi2k","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2enb6-bi2k","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2enb6-bi2k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26254473","https://openalex.org/W110038469","https://openalex.org/W145574413","https://openalex.org/W242491307","https://openalex.org/W567277326","https://openalex.org/W639641627","https://openalex.org/W639913622","https://openalex.org/W654089066","https://openalex.org/W654198757","https://openalex.org/W1485358304","https://openalex.org/W1492253083","https://openalex.org/W1535161414","https://openalex.org/W1560675487","https://openalex.org/W1581875961","https://openalex.org/W1933507511","https://openalex.org/W1968292593","https://openalex.org/W1986526974","https://openalex.org/W1990734564","https://openalex.org/W1994263952","https://openalex.org/W1997082561","https://openalex.org/W1998845929","https://openalex.org/W2001327955","https://openalex.org/W2004128012","https://openalex.org/W2006850281","https://openalex.org/W2022834207","https://openalex.org/W2023819647","https://openalex.org/W2030225757","https://openalex.org/W2034040359","https://openalex.org/W2053111944","https://openalex.org/W2067709108","https://openalex.org/W2069317792","https://openalex.org/W2069630147","https://openalex.org/W2075617627","https://openalex.org/W2075621825","https://openalex.org/W2108666983","https://openalex.org/W2129946048","https://openalex.org/W2526954570","https://openalex.org/W2909231624","https://openalex.org/W2979791331","https://openalex.org/W3140355576","https://openalex.org/W3152522514","https://openalex.org/W3169512088","https://openalex.org/W4207011029","https://openalex.org/W4232409326","https://openalex.org/W4243881169","https://openalex.org/W4245184621","https://openalex.org/W4253848959","https://openalex.org/W4256125020","https://openalex.org/W4376475216","https://openalex.org/W4380762849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2626150084","https://openalex.org/W2171775224","https://openalex.org/W4293771022","https://openalex.org/W4225326082","https://openalex.org/W2744219540","https://openalex.org/W4251673147","https://openalex.org/W4368366911","https://openalex.org/W2412045386","https://openalex.org/W4291146930","https://openalex.org/W2568009259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,127],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"heritage-language":[3,136],"(HL)":[4],"experience":[5,41,88],"and":[6,25,57,59,120],"identity":[7],"of":[8,11,76,101,132],"12":[9],"adults":[10],"mixed-heritage":[12],"backgrounds":[13],"through":[14],"in-depth":[15],"autobiographical":[16],"interviews.":[17],"Each":[18],"participant":[19],"has":[20],"an":[21,26],"English-speaking":[22],"American":[23],"parent":[24],"HL":[27,44,66,87,93,102],"(Chinese,":[28],"Japanese,":[29],"Korean,":[30],"Spanish,":[31],"or":[32],"Vietnamese)-speaking":[33],"immigrant":[34],"parent.":[35],"The":[36,62],"interviews":[37],"explored":[38],"each":[39],"participant's":[40],"in":[42,50,80],"the":[43,51,55,74,77,113,130],"while":[45,89],"growing":[46],"up,":[47],"self-claimed":[48],"proficiency":[49,103],"HL,":[52,56,114],"attitudes":[53],"toward":[54],"self-":[58],"other-perceived":[60],"identities.":[61],"findings":[63,134],"suggest":[64],"that":[65,81],"proficiencies":[67],"varied":[68],"widely,":[69],"tending":[70],"to":[71,104,111,123,125],"correspond":[72],"with":[73],"extent":[75],"participants'":[78],"interaction":[79],"language.":[82],"Three":[83],"participants":[84],"had":[85,91],"extensive":[86],"9":[90,96],"limited":[92],"exposure.":[94],"These":[95],"mainly":[97],"attributed":[98],"their":[99,105,108],"lack":[100],"parents'":[106],"and/or":[107],"own":[109],"reluctance":[110],"use":[112],"which":[115],"arose":[116],"from":[117],"various":[118],"societal":[119],"personal":[121],"pressures":[122],"shift":[124],"English.":[126],"article":[128],"discusses":[129],"implications":[131],"these":[133],"on":[135],"education.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}