{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964243232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.445418","title":"Rapid vapor concentrator and detection system for nitroaromatics","display_name":"Rapid vapor concentrator and detection system for nitroaromatics","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964243232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.445418","mag":"1964243232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.445418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.445418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.445418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033567670","display_name":"Kurt L. Hambacker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt L. Hambacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Missouri/Rolla (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Missouri/Rolla (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111383830","display_name":"Shubhender Kapila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubhender Kapila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Missouri/Rolla (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Missouri/Rolla (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007980877","display_name":"Paul Ki-souk Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-3257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-3257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul K. Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Missouri/Rolla (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Missouri/Rolla (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064484027","display_name":"Mark F. Gehrke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Gehrke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Missouri/Rolla (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Missouri/Rolla (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111638710","display_name":"Virgil I. Flanigan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virgil I. Flanigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Missouri/Rolla (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Missouri/Rolla (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08604207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4394","issue":null,"first_page":"899","last_page":"899"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.2734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.2734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10683","display_name":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","score":0.16249999403953552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10180","display_name":"Analytical chemistry methods development","score":0.1543000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitroaromatic-compounds","display_name":"nitroaromatic compounds","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-gas-detection","display_name":"trace gas detection","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-sampling","display_name":"air sampling","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-cooler","display_name":"thermoelectric cooler","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-limit","display_name":"detection limit","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15469602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783614","display_name":"Concentrator","level":2,"score":0.757206916809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.6659536361694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6355854272842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119128265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165","display_name":"Detection limit","level":2,"score":0.4824841320514679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.46795737743377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.4595858156681061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34381374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37144","display_name":"Cartridge","level":2,"score":0.4430795907974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154256306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41795528","display_name":"Inert","level":2,"score":0.44097983837127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.43195199966430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.42888760566711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2776745557785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1937074363231659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.19203099608421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.445418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.445418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.445418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555484792","https://openalex.org/W2084564891","https://openalex.org/W2095233179","https://openalex.org/W2331789363","https://openalex.org/W2413249504","https://openalex.org/W2480495030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084564891","https://openalex.org/W2070203131","https://openalex.org/W1976421595","https://openalex.org/W2005372349","https://openalex.org/W2014880521","https://openalex.org/W1987828269","https://openalex.org/W2044359833","https://openalex.org/W4360803803","https://openalex.org/W622873839","https://openalex.org/W4409713073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"automated,":[1],"rapid-cycling":[2],"vapor":[3],"concentrator":[4,17],"and":[5,9,54,68,114,134],"sensor":[6],"was":[7,32,142],"designed":[8],"evaluated":[10],"for":[11,144],"detection":[12,93,103],"of":[13,19,29,62,74,85,106,110,129,147],"nitroaromatic":[14,148],"compounds.":[15],"The":[16,27,58,71,102,127,140],"consists":[18],"an":[20,115],"inert":[21],"deactivated":[22],"fused":[23,76],"silica":[24,77],"capillary":[25],"loop.":[26],"temperature":[28],"the":[30,63,75,88,92,130],"loop":[31,64],"manipulated":[33],"through":[34],"contact":[35],"with":[36,50,123],"a":[37,41,51,55,107],"cold":[38],"plate":[39],"or":[40],"hot":[42],"plate.":[43],"Plates":[44],"were":[45,121,163],"maintained":[46],"at":[47,152],"pre-selected":[48],"temperatures":[49],"thermoelectric":[52,135],"cooler":[53,136],"cartridge":[56],"heater.":[57],"low":[59],"thermal":[60],"mass":[61],"permitted":[65,137],"rapid":[66,145],"trapping":[67],"desorption":[69],"cycles.":[70],"chemical":[72],"inertness":[73],"tubing":[78],"not":[79],"only":[80],"led":[81],"to":[82,91,158],"efficient":[83],"transfer":[84],"nitroaromatics":[86],"from":[87,149],"air":[89,150],"stream":[90],"system":[94,104],"but":[95],"also":[96],"minimized":[97],"cross":[98],"contamination":[99],"between":[100],"samples.":[101],"consisted":[105],"tandem":[108],"arrangement":[109],"electron":[111,116,131],"attachment":[112,117,132],"detectors":[113],"reactor.":[118],"These":[119],"devices":[120],"operated":[122],"compact":[124],"custom":[125],"electronics.":[126],"use":[128],"reactor":[133],"enhanced":[138],"selectivity.":[139],"device":[141],"evaluate":[143],"determination":[146],"streams":[151],"trace":[153],"concentrations.":[154],"Detection":[155],"limits":[156],"down":[157],"sub":[159],"parts":[160],"per":[161],"billion":[162],"obtained.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}