{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964198749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(93)90017-c","title":"Lessons from an economy with limited market functions: R&D in Hungary in the 1980s","display_name":"Lessons from an economy with limited market functions: R&D in Hungary in the 1980s","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964198749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(93)90017-c","mag":"1964198749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0048-7333(93)90017-c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(93)90017-c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(93)90017-c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9731383","display_name":"Research Policy","issn_l":"0048-7333","issn":["0048-7333","1873-7625"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103021918","display_name":"Katalin Bal\u00e1zs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-1880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-1880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7597260","display_name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67","country_code":"HU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Bal\u00e0zs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Buda\u00f6rsi u\u0307t. 45, 1112 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Buda\u00f6rsi u\u0307t. 45, 1112 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103021918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"],"apc_list":{"value":4280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4280},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94829117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5-6","first_page":"537","last_page":"552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.2551000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14433","display_name":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","score":0.0632999986410141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-institutions","display_name":"R&D institutions","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-policy","display_name":"science policy","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-economic-mechanism","display_name":"New Economic Mechanism","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-industry-collaboration","display_name":"university-industry collaboration","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budget-cuts","display_name":"budget cuts","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-economies","display_name":"transition economies","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hungary","display_name":"Hungary","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1980s","display_name":"1980s","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.46115848422050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4583307206630707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.41052454710006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.39632460474967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3551884591579437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.327554851770401}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0048-7333(93)90017-c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(93)90017-c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(93)90017-c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9731383","display_name":"Research Policy","issn_l":"0048-7333","issn":["0048-7333","1873-7625"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:respol:v:22:y:1993:i:5-6:p:537-552","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0048-7333(93)90017-C","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77090188","https://openalex.org/W567091909","https://openalex.org/W1517138715","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1540746509","https://openalex.org/W1551195332","https://openalex.org/W1965795195","https://openalex.org/W1980012687","https://openalex.org/W2014049116","https://openalex.org/W2042907141","https://openalex.org/W2050409955","https://openalex.org/W2068001325","https://openalex.org/W2075162676","https://openalex.org/W2086656505","https://openalex.org/W2142014953","https://openalex.org/W2236546853","https://openalex.org/W2315988828","https://openalex.org/W2317118842","https://openalex.org/W2318144485","https://openalex.org/W2556507681","https://openalex.org/W2564542922","https://openalex.org/W2568196006","https://openalex.org/W2725712390","https://openalex.org/W4243470898","https://openalex.org/W4299530062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100692183","https://openalex.org/W2808484717","https://openalex.org/W2979499926","https://openalex.org/W7219459848","https://openalex.org/W179431208","https://openalex.org/W30810055","https://openalex.org/W1667389925","https://openalex.org/W650146066","https://openalex.org/W7098352999","https://openalex.org/W1981715446"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
