{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964157682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90021-4","title":"Cross-cultural assessment of altruism and its correlates","display_name":"Cross-cultural assessment of altruism and its correlates","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964157682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90021-4","mag":"1964157682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0191-8869(89)90021-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90021-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90021-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151331055","display_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","issn_l":"0191-8869","issn":["0191-8869","1873-3549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027719452","display_name":"Ronald C. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronald C. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Behavioral Biology Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Biology Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037970018","display_name":"George P. Danko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George P. Danko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Behavioral Biology Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Biology Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056524470","display_name":"Thomas J. Darvill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Darvill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Behavioral Biology Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Biology Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006413273","display_name":"Stephen Bochner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-1948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-1948"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Bochner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, N.S.W., Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, N.S.W., Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045196796","display_name":"John K. Bowers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11123151","display_name":"Northwest Missouri State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05maved80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11123151"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John K. Bowers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Mo, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Mo, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11123151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090426540","display_name":"Yau-Huang Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yau-Huang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069824664","display_name":"Jong Y. Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6384-6447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6384-6447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83436808","display_name":"Hankuk University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/051q2m369","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83436808"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Y. Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83436808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049829916","display_name":"Vid Pe\u010djak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vid Pecjak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036334515","display_name":"Anwar R. A. Rahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89466785","display_name":"Minia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcv4z63","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwar R.A. Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, University of Minia, Minia, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, University of Minia, Minia, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026193390","display_name":"Dirk Pennington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89466785","display_name":"Minia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcv4z63","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Pennington","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, University of Minia, Minia, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, University of Minia, Minia, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027719452"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I1331384533"],"apc_list":{"value":4170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4815,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96770247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"855","last_page":"868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.26460000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.26460000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.13339999318122864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.11969999969005585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altruism","display_name":"altruism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guilt","display_name":"guilt","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shame","display_name":"shame","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-religiosity","display_name":"intrinsic religiosity","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-religious-orientation","display_name":"extrinsic religiosity","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoticism","display_name":"psychoticism","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lying","display_name":"lying","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-desirability-bias","display_name":"social desirability bias","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal-altruism","display_name":"reciprocal altruism","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helping-behavior","display_name":"helping behavior","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8562813997268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779924438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972441","display_name":"Psychoticism","level":5,"score":0.8153822422027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7867311239242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.7789274454116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.7360544800758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.6931490898132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781283010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152282","display_name":"Shame","level":2,"score":0.6292959451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5302063226699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.47020962834358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207546712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5710255","display_name":"Helping behavior","level":2,"score":0.4114944338798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.36142727732658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35912203788757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.32953184843063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.19893282651901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0191-8869(89)90021-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90021-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90021-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151331055","display_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","issn_l":"0191-8869","issn":["0191-8869","1873-3549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5699999928474426}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560460460","https://openalex.org/W1943122965","https://openalex.org/W2046586101","https://openalex.org/W2049948800","https://openalex.org/W2051037982","https://openalex.org/W2056353558","https://openalex.org/W2076304740","https://openalex.org/W2092807959","https://openalex.org/W2127852854","https://openalex.org/W2131490687","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2167030552","https://openalex.org/W2329864097","https://openalex.org/W2610954101","https://openalex.org/W4210382217","https://openalex.org/W4230873330","https://openalex.org/W4234834772","https://openalex.org/W4245300356","https://openalex.org/W4295681486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912115909","https://openalex.org/W6995962741","https://openalex.org/W2237524865","https://openalex.org/W3215781773","https://openalex.org/W2914891717","https://openalex.org/W7155502042","https://openalex.org/W3101488759","https://openalex.org/W2580195243","https://openalex.org/W2756042077","https://openalex.org/W2052728756"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}