{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964137703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-003-0181-5","title":"Causality tests of the relationship between the twin deficits","display_name":"Causality tests of the relationship between the twin deficits","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964137703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-003-0181-5","mag":"1964137703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00181-003-0181-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-003-0181-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-003-0181-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178258306","display_name":"Empirical Economics","issn_l":"0377-7332","issn":["0377-7332","1435-8921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004944989","display_name":"Eug\u00e8ne Kouassi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-0398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-0398"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Kouassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resource Economics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA","Resource Economics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resource Economics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resource Economics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016284165","display_name":"Mbodja Mougou\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-8274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-8274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mbodja Mougou\ufffd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Wayne State University, Detroit, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Wayne State University, Detroit, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149749","display_name":"Kern O. Kymn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kern O. Kymn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Finance and Economics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA","Division of Finance and Economics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Finance and Economics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Finance and Economics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94987138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.3174000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twin-deficits","display_name":"twin deficits","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance-of-payments-deficit","display_name":"balance of payments deficit","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-account-deficit","display_name":"current account deficit","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granger-causality","display_name":"Granger causality","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toda-yamamoto-causality-test","display_name":"Toda-Yamamoto causality test","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-capital-flows","display_name":"international capital flows","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developed-countries","display_name":"developed countries","score":0.9340000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.9284037351608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.6997064352035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129824826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107","display_name":"Granger causality","level":2,"score":0.6900606155395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.62581467628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5375065803527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.49820733070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4306018352508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40898841619491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0638144314289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06354713439941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00181-003-0181-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-003-0181-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-003-0181-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178258306","display_name":"Empirical Economics","issn_l":"0377-7332","issn":["0377-7332","1435-8921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:empeco:v:29:y:2004:i:3:p:503-525","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s00181-003-0181-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524946308","https://openalex.org/W1587141723","https://openalex.org/W1603193493","https://openalex.org/W1896992559","https://openalex.org/W2025816788","https://openalex.org/W2034707435","https://openalex.org/W2037182572","https://openalex.org/W2044212857","https://openalex.org/W2067326834","https://openalex.org/W2068916050","https://openalex.org/W2072872268","https://openalex.org/W2076411896","https://openalex.org/W2078565364","https://openalex.org/W2079836353","https://openalex.org/W2083776104","https://openalex.org/W2094155635","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2133050755","https://openalex.org/W2143428876","https://openalex.org/W2153562738","https://openalex.org/W2164599393","https://openalex.org/W2170827934","https://openalex.org/W2327683694","https://openalex.org/W3122015594","https://openalex.org/W3122080038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2938361753","https://openalex.org/W3161741936","https://openalex.org/W6930620989","https://openalex.org/W2037182572","https://openalex.org/W2052654976","https://openalex.org/W2807967912","https://openalex.org/W2995636895","https://openalex.org/W2602226791","https://openalex.org/W7034602295","https://openalex.org/W2518810456"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}