{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964050142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1988.tb00389.x","title":"Fireblight in Poland","display_name":"Fireblight in Poland","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964050142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1988.tb00389.x","mag":"1964050142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1988.tb00389.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1988.tb00389.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1988.tb00389.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111457979","display_name":"EPPO Bulletin","issn_l":"0250-8052","issn":["0250-8052","1365-2338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPPO Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043406462","display_name":"Piotr Sobiczewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-3611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-3611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112266","display_name":"Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/029zea722","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112266","https://openalex.org/I4210143856"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. SOBICZEWSKI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture, Pomologiczna 18, 96\u2013100 Skierniewice (Poland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture, Pomologiczna 18, 96\u2013100 Skierniewice (Poland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112266"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002117365","display_name":"Z. W. Suski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112266","display_name":"Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/029zea722","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112266","https://openalex.org/I4210143856"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. W. SUSKI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture, Pomologiczna 18, 96\u2013100 Skierniewice (Poland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture, Pomologiczna 18, 96\u2013100 Skierniewice (Poland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112266"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"375","last_page":"379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11578","display_name":"Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11578","display_name":"Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11750","display_name":"Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-blight","display_name":"fire blight","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erwinia-amylovora","display_name":"Erwinia amylovora","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease-spread","display_name":"plant disease spread","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pear","display_name":"pear","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-control","display_name":"disease control","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eradication","display_name":"eradication","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-measures","display_name":"preventive measures","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.7430591583251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571972","display_name":"Decree","level":2,"score":0.6004794239997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5753242373466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.4549205005168915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4214264750480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24091112613677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.13259640336036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.07664027810096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1988.tb00389.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1988.tb00389.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1988.tb00389.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111457979","display_name":"EPPO Bulletin","issn_l":"0250-8052","issn":["0250-8052","1365-2338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPPO Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097277993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019572943","https://openalex.org/W2075151588","https://openalex.org/W2056465204","https://openalex.org/W2134499518","https://openalex.org/W2051347271","https://openalex.org/W2042051909","https://openalex.org/W955453815","https://openalex.org/W2162310132","https://openalex.org/W2129187099","https://openalex.org/W5268885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fireblight":[0],"(Erwinia":[1],"amylovom)":[2],"was":[3],"first":[4],"detected":[5],"in":[6,8,14,48,76,116],"Poland":[7],"1966":[9],"and":[10,36,54,67,100,110],"then":[11],"occurred":[12],"irregularly,":[13],"isolated":[15],"foci":[16],"mainly":[17],"along":[18],"the":[19,23,39,43,60,63,98],"northern":[20,52],"coast":[21],"of":[22,38,62,108,118],"country,":[24],"until":[25],"1975.":[26],"During":[27],"this":[28],"period,":[29],"radical":[30],"measures":[31,141],"were":[32],"taken":[33],"for":[34],"localization":[35],"elimination":[37,107],"disease.":[40],"Since":[41],"1976,":[42],"disease":[44],"has":[45,57,79],"become":[46],"established":[47],"numerous":[49],"areas":[50,78,117],"across":[51],"Poland,":[53],"since":[55],"1985":[56],"spread":[58],"towards":[59],"centre":[61],"country.":[64],"Pear,":[65],"apple":[66],"wild":[68],"hawthorn":[69],"are":[70,94,142],"affected.":[71],"In":[72,121],"recent":[73],"years,":[74],"damage":[75],"affected":[77,123],"been":[80],"only":[81],"at":[82],"a":[83],"moderate":[84],"level.":[85],"A":[86],"Ministerial":[87],"Decree":[88],"makes":[89],"fireblight":[90],"control":[91],"compulsory.":[92],"Inspections":[93],"carried":[95],"out":[96],"throughout":[97],"country":[99],"any":[101],"outbreaks":[102],"must":[103],"be":[104],"notified.":[105],"Complete":[106],"infected":[109,132],"adjacent":[111],"host":[112],"plants":[113],"is":[114,126],"recommended":[115,127],"low":[119],"incidence.":[120],"heavily":[122],"areas,":[124],"it":[125],"to":[128,137],"prune":[129],"away":[130],"all":[131],"parts.":[133],"Severe":[134],"restrictions":[135],"apply":[136],"nurseries.":[138],"General":[139],"preventive":[140],"also":[143],"recommended.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}