{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964039677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1991.0335","title":"Corn Production Associated with Liquid Beef Manure Application Methods","display_name":"Corn Production Associated with Liquid Beef Manure Application Methods","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964039677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1991.0335","mag":"1964039677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/jpa1991.0335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1991.0335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1991.0335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125600968","display_name":"jpa","issn_l":"0890-8524","issn":["0890-8524","2689-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Production Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062338804","display_name":"John E. Sawyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-9616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-9616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.E. Sawyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agronomy, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave.; Univ. of Illinois; Urbana IL 61801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agronomy, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave.; Univ. of Illinois; Urbana IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112290628","display_name":"Michael Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-9694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-9694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Soil Science, 1991 Buford Circle; Univ. of Minnesota; St. Paul MN 55108"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Soil Science, 1991 Buford Circle; Univ. of Minnesota; St. Paul MN 55108","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018378379","display_name":"Robert G. Hoeft","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.G. Hoeft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agronomy, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave.; Univ. of Illinois; Urbana IL 61801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agronomy, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave.; Univ. of Illinois; Urbana IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032092865","display_name":"John C. Siemens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.C. Siemens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agricultural Engineering, 1304 W. Pennsylvania Ave.; Univ. of Illinois; Urbana IL 61801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agricultural Engineering, 1304 W. Pennsylvania Ave.; Univ. of Illinois; Urbana IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011283537","display_name":"Dale H. Vanderholm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802450327","display_name":"University of Nebraska System","ror":"https://ror.org/0238rvs44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802450327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.H. Vanderholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Nebraska, Agric. Exp. Stn. Lincoln NE 68583"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Nebraska, Agric. Exp. Stn. Lincoln NE 68583","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I2802450327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018378379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89609053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"335","last_page":"344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.09160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-production","display_name":"maize production","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manure-application-methods","display_name":"manure application methods","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-application","display_name":"broadcast application","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-content","display_name":"nitrogen content","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-loss","display_name":"nitrogen loss","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrification-inhibitors","display_name":"nitrification inhibitors","score":0.9829999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.7781540155410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.7438180446624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6825644373893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.575513482093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778912549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905313","display_name":"Liquid manure","level":3,"score":0.4867367744445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.4814688265323639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4048881530761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.32390639185905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30157291889190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.21642139554023743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20306411385536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0951930582523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.07587563991546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/jpa1991.0335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1991.0335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1991.0335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125600968","display_name":"jpa","issn_l":"0890-8524","issn":["0890-8524","2689-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Production Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312065","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W280639150","https://openalex.org/W759693898","https://openalex.org/W1965786120","https://openalex.org/W1966739263","https://openalex.org/W1988618988","https://openalex.org/W1992186939","https://openalex.org/W2003209433","https://openalex.org/W2019902315","https://openalex.org/W2022943246","https://openalex.org/W2024444765","https://openalex.org/W2034103828","https://openalex.org/W2045037988","https://openalex.org/W2065800344","https://openalex.org/W2076246491","https://openalex.org/W2076348284","https://openalex.org/W2087365874","https://openalex.org/W2489504797","https://openalex.org/W2725974085","https://openalex.org/W2789402830","https://openalex.org/W4253066829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295177536","https://openalex.org/W2093297011","https://openalex.org/W1983300465","https://openalex.org/W2292306609","https://openalex.org/W2079204083","https://openalex.org/W2059142927","https://openalex.org/W1991359490","https://openalex.org/W1974833740","https://openalex.org/W2076246491","https://openalex.org/W3110152655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Corn":[0,99],"(Zea":[1],"mays":[2],"L.)":[3],"production":[4],"problems":[5],"of":[6,24,57,59,104,159,195,224],"uneven":[7],"growth,":[8],"yellowing,":[9],"and":[10,64,74,78,96,107,118,156,204],"reduced":[11],"yields":[12],"have":[13],"been":[14],"reported":[15],"by":[16],"producers":[17],"on":[18,42,72],"fields":[19],"where":[20],"agronomically":[21],"acceptable":[22],"rates":[23],"liquid":[25,60],"beef":[26,61],"manure":[27,62,65,160,225,233],"were":[28,33],"spring":[29],"injected.":[30],"Field":[31],"experiments":[32],"conducted":[34],"from":[35,110,139],"1983":[36],"through":[37],"1986":[38],"in":[39,185],"northwestern":[40],"Illinois":[41],"a":[43,238],"Derinda":[44],"silt":[45],"loam":[46],"(fine,":[47],"mixed,":[48],"mesic":[49],"Typic":[50],"Hapludalf)":[51],"soil":[52],"to":[53,68,163,169,190,236,241],"determine":[54],"the":[55,69,92,111,125,129,132,140,151,165],"effect":[56],"method":[58],"application":[63,183],"placement":[66],"relative":[67],"corn":[70,85,122,136,148],"row":[71],"plant":[73],"grain":[75,79,205,213,219],"N":[76,94,116,161,192,206,217,226],"concentration":[77,95],"yield.":[80,98,214],"Placement":[81],"studies":[82],"showed":[83],"that":[84],"plants":[86],"growing":[87],"over":[88,124,150],"knife\u2010injection":[89],"zones":[90],"had":[91,114],"highest":[93],"greatest":[97],"offset":[100],"at":[101],"parallel":[102],"distances":[103],"10,":[105],"20,":[106],"30":[108,137],"in.":[109,138],"injection":[112,141,180],"zone":[113,142],"decreased":[115],"concentrations":[117,207],"lower":[119],"yield":[120,134,170,220],"than":[121,147],"planted":[123,149],"zone.":[126,152],"In":[127],"1986,":[128,186],"year":[130],"with":[131,173,178,230],"largest":[133],"decline,":[135],"yielded":[143],"56":[144],"bu/acre":[145],"less":[146],"This":[153],"positional":[154],"relationship":[155],"limited":[157],"availability":[158],"appear":[162],"be":[164,237],"major":[166],"factors":[167],"related":[168],"decreases":[171],"associated":[172],"knife":[174,242],"injection.":[175,243],"Yield":[176],"reduction":[177],"sweep":[179],"or":[181],"broadcast":[182],"occurred":[184],"but":[187,208],"was":[188],"attributed":[189],"volatile":[191,222],"loss":[193,223],"because":[194],"improper":[196],"injection\u2010incorporation.":[197],"Nitrification":[198],"inhibitors":[199],"increased":[200,218],"some":[201],"whole\u2010plant,":[202],"ear\u2010leaf,":[203],"did":[209],"not":[210],"significantly":[211],"increase":[212],"Supplemental":[215],"inorganic":[216],"when":[221],"occurred.":[227],"Sweep":[228],"injection,":[229],"more":[231],"uniform":[232],"distribution":[234],"appears":[235],"practical":[239],"alternative":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}