{"id":"https://openalex.org/W196400837","doi":null,"title":"Grounding of the Nuclear Submarine, USS Memphis, on a Southeast Florida Coral Reef: Impact Assessment and Proposed Restoration","display_name":"Grounding of the Nuclear Submarine, USS Memphis, on a Southeast Florida Coral Reef: Impact Assessment and Proposed Restoration","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W196400837","mag":"196400837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nsuworks.nova.edu:occ_facpresentations-1044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facpresentations/17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196410","display_name":"NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I203088144","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Proceedings, Presentations, Speeches, Lectures","raw_type":"conference"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025797607","display_name":"Kenneth W. Banks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Banks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109235322","display_name":"Richard E. Dodge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard E. Dodge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111387076","display_name":"Louis E. Fisher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis E. Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069967715","display_name":"David K. Stout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David K. Stout","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026875548","display_name":"Walter C. Jaap","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter C. Jaap","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03024575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13438","display_name":"Environmental Conservation and Management","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-reef-damage","display_name":"coral reef damage","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-habitat-restoration","display_name":"marine habitat restoration","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-reefs","display_name":"artificial reefs","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-compensation","display_name":"habitat compensation","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778987988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2708101","display_name":"Memphis","level":2,"score":0.7716984748840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121327165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2811","display_name":"Submarine","level":2,"score":0.7276666164398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77044568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358","display_name":"Reef","level":2,"score":0.6348230242729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79367842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11292","display_name":"Coral reef","level":2,"score":0.6153269410133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143020374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411228","display_name":"Coral","level":2,"score":0.46491414308547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.39632734656333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3345947563648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3239767849445343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.15892907977104187}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:nsuworks.nova.edu:occ_facpresentations-1044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facpresentations/17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196410","display_name":"NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I203088144","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Proceedings, Presentations, Speeches, Lectures","raw_type":"conference"},{"id":"mag:196400837","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facpresentations/17/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W44506720","https://openalex.org/W132422847","https://openalex.org/W760361858","https://openalex.org/W7028706190","https://openalex.org/W6987211004","https://openalex.org/W2102921624","https://openalex.org/W2083203370","https://openalex.org/W2318418663","https://openalex.org/W7056679764","https://openalex.org/W2889972938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,72],"United":[1,50],"States":[2,51],"submarine":[3],"Memphis":[4],"grounded":[5],"in":[6,18,112,158,162],"approximately":[7],"10":[8],"m":[9],"depth":[10],"on":[11],"a":[12,41,144,183],"coral":[13,36,203],"reef":[14,29,83,98,110,123,190,200],"off":[15],"southeast":[16],"Florida":[17,47],"February,":[19],"1993.":[20],"grounding":[22,57],"caused":[23],"extensive":[24],"physical":[25],"damage":[26,33,64],"to":[27,34,80,85,88,95,134,139,149,167,186],"the":[28,35,44,49,53,56,61,82,97,106,131,140,156,168,174,188],"substrate":[30,137],"and":[31,60,69,138,143,205],"biological":[32],"community.":[37],"As":[38],"part":[39],"of":[40,46,55,63,101,109,114,117,121,126,130,155,165,173,176,179],"claim":[42,157],"by":[43],"State":[45,175],"against":[48],"Government,":[52],"impact":[54],"was":[58,65,78],"assessed,":[59],"area":[62,84],"determined":[66],"through":[67],"field":[68],"photographic":[70],"studies.":[71],"NOAA":[73],"Habitat":[74],"Equivalency":[75],"Model":[76],"(HEM)":[77],"used":[79],"calculate":[81],"be":[86],"replaced":[87],"compensate":[89],"for":[90],"damages.":[91],"A":[92],"plan":[93,152,185,195],"devised":[94],"restore":[96,187],"included:":[99],"removal":[100],"loose":[102],"rubble":[103,197],"generated":[104],"from":[105],"grounding;":[107],"stabilization":[108],"faces":[111],"danger":[113],"collapse;":[115],"emplacement":[116],"six":[118],"different":[119],"types":[120],"artificial":[122,141,199],"modules;":[124],"transplantation":[125],"stony":[127,202],"corals":[128],"(15%":[129],"number":[132],"lost)":[133],"bare":[135],"damaged":[136,189],"reefs;":[142],"20":[145],"year":[146],"monitoring":[147],"period":[148],"assess":[150],"restoration":[151],"efficacy.":[153],"Settlement":[154],"April,":[159],"1997,":[160],"resulted":[161],"an":[163],"award":[164],"$750,000":[166],"Ecosystem":[169],"Management":[170],"Trust":[171],"Fund":[172],"Florida.":[177],"Utilization":[178],"this":[180],"fund":[181],"necessitates":[182],"revised":[184],"within":[191],"economic":[192],"constraints.":[193],"This":[194],"involves":[196],"stabilization,":[198],"emplacement,":[201],"transplantation,":[204],"monitoring.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
