{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963894700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0502.73","title":"A Clinical Trial of an Operant Treatment for School-Age Children Who Stutter","display_name":"A Clinical Trial of an Operant Treatment for School-Age Children Who Stutter","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963894700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0502.73","mag":"1963894700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/1058-0360.0502.73","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0502.73","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0502.73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50443188","display_name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","issn_l":"1058-0360","issn":["1058-0360","1558-9110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065365088","display_name":"Michelle Lincoln","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-5993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-5993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Lincoln","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sydney, Australia","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047170728","display_name":"Mark Onslow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-2390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-2390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Onslow","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sydney, Australia","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061552678","display_name":"Christine Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-7930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-7930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sydney, Australia","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075016702","display_name":"Linda S. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-7125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-7125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sydney, Australia","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96887084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"73","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stuttering","display_name":"stuttering","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operant-conditioning","display_name":"operant conditioning","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-effectiveness","display_name":"treatment effectiveness","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-of-treatment-effects","display_name":"maintenance of treatment effects","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-satisfaction","display_name":"parental satisfaction","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781371259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186676","display_name":"Stuttering","level":2,"score":0.9783550500869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5447441339492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986304054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33226","display_name":"Speech therapy","level":2,"score":0.5019707679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.452913761138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.45066654682159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4054797887802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3586375117301941}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/1058-0360.0502.73","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0502.73","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0502.73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50443188","display_name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","issn_l":"1058-0360","issn":["1058-0360","1558-9110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64943647","https://openalex.org/W586105759","https://openalex.org/W659397417","https://openalex.org/W1536035384","https://openalex.org/W1963659277","https://openalex.org/W1963859409","https://openalex.org/W1967849882","https://openalex.org/W1968178288","https://openalex.org/W1971006147","https://openalex.org/W1974663400","https://openalex.org/W1979413821","https://openalex.org/W1980055952","https://openalex.org/W1983310589","https://openalex.org/W1990166767","https://openalex.org/W1990606412","https://openalex.org/W1998320812","https://openalex.org/W2002053892","https://openalex.org/W2005275360","https://openalex.org/W2008112718","https://openalex.org/W2009623778","https://openalex.org/W2015901255","https://openalex.org/W2016068296","https://openalex.org/W2025554057","https://openalex.org/W2025879615","https://openalex.org/W2027456824","https://openalex.org/W2031809891","https://openalex.org/W2035500086","https://openalex.org/W2037621381","https://openalex.org/W2045081871","https://openalex.org/W2045419610","https://openalex.org/W2045682632","https://openalex.org/W2049599031","https://openalex.org/W2051784545","https://openalex.org/W2052596984","https://openalex.org/W2056320950","https://openalex.org/W2060852783","https://openalex.org/W2063874783","https://openalex.org/W2068838748","https://openalex.org/W2071135467","https://openalex.org/W2072892919","https://openalex.org/W2084278585","https://openalex.org/W2086969199","https://openalex.org/W2091158768","https://openalex.org/W2320863262","https://openalex.org/W2796702705","https://openalex.org/W2906241070","https://openalex.org/W4229988256","https://openalex.org/W4235138339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064009737","https://openalex.org/W2014801229","https://openalex.org/W2072892919","https://openalex.org/W4406834540","https://openalex.org/W2137052092","https://openalex.org/W4386968843","https://openalex.org/W2475416249","https://openalex.org/W1968896743","https://openalex.org/W310393310","https://openalex.org/W2100495834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,61],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,34,41],"this":[3],"investigation":[4],"was":[5,22,46,64],"to":[6,28,48],"determine":[7],"the":[8,32],"effectiveness":[9],"a":[11,72,106],"nonprogrammed,":[12],"operant":[13,108],"treatment":[14,21,44,109],"for":[15,110],"school-age":[16,116],"children":[17,30,77,117],"who":[18,118],"stutter.":[19,119],"administered":[23],"by":[24],"clinicians":[25],"and":[26,36,57],"parents":[27,91],"11":[29],"between":[31],"ages":[33],"7":[35],"12":[37,42,83],"years.":[38],"A":[39],"median":[40],"one-hour":[43],"sessions":[45],"required":[47],"achieve":[49],"less":[50],"than":[51],"1.5%":[52],"syllables":[53],"stuttered":[54],"during":[55],"within-clinic":[56],"beyond-clinic":[58],"speaking":[59,69],"situations.":[60],"children\u2019s":[62,99],"speech":[63,100],"assessed":[65],"in":[66],"three":[67],"everyday":[68],"situations":[70],"over":[71],"12-month":[73],"post-treatment":[74],"period.":[75],"All":[76],"maintained":[78],"decreased":[79],"stuttering":[80,111],"rates":[81],"at":[82],"months":[84],"post-treatment.":[85,101],"In":[86],"addition,":[87],"surveys":[88],"found":[89],"that":[90,105],"were":[92],"\u201csatisfied\u201d":[93],"or":[94],"\u201cvery":[95],"satisfied\u201d":[96],"with":[97,115],"their":[98],"These":[102],"results":[103],"suggest":[104],"nonprogrammed":[107],"may":[112],"be":[113],"effective":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
