{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963830757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02290154","title":"The \u201cIdealized Individual\u201d Interpretation of Individual differences in Multidimensional Scaling","display_name":"The \u201cIdealized Individual\u201d Interpretation of Individual differences in Multidimensional Scaling","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963830757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02290154","mag":"1963830757","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5242172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02290154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02290154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02290154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186480540","display_name":"Psychometrika","issn_l":"0033-3123","issn":["0033-3123","1860-0980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychometrika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067290582","display_name":"Norman Cliff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norman Cliff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067290582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98643516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"225","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13141","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Applications","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-scaling","display_name":"multidimensional scaling","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.8514347076416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91682802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620538","display_name":"Multidimensional scaling","level":2,"score":0.679613471031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6323692798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.585965096950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5647326707839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5220580101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.3331872522830963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3327634036540985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3235076069831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2618323564529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14444288611412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07717260718345642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02290154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02290154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02290154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186480540","display_name":"Psychometrika","issn_l":"0033-3123","issn":["0033-3123","1860-0980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychometrika","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5242172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5242172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychometrika","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:psycho:v:33:y:1968:i:2:p:225-232","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/BF02290154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973192023","https://openalex.org/W1979317087","https://openalex.org/W2004026774","https://openalex.org/W2016859467","https://openalex.org/W2054156902","https://openalex.org/W2089046632","https://openalex.org/W2333825407","https://openalex.org/W2411955382","https://openalex.org/W4251355114","https://openalex.org/W4253178605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7045750587","https://openalex.org/W2066064827","https://openalex.org/W1977063224","https://openalex.org/W2089046632","https://openalex.org/W2583049875","https://openalex.org/W2471682569","https://openalex.org/W2319024150","https://openalex.org/W2017799527","https://openalex.org/W3215020069","https://openalex.org/W4251355114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,22,82],"is":[1,23,32,83,92],"shown":[2],"that":[3,25,33,49,68,85,96],"several":[4,39],"variants":[5],"of":[6,10,17,29,38,41,45,51,62,65,75,88,90],"the":[7,26,30,36,59,73],"Tucker-Messick":[8],"points":[9],"view":[11],"procedure":[12],"are":[13,78],"interpretable":[14],"in":[15],"terms":[16],"their":[18],"\u201cidealized":[19],"individual\u201d":[20],"concepts.":[21],"contended":[24],"main":[27],"function":[28],"method":[31],"it":[34],"allows":[35],"computation":[37],"vectors":[40],"mean":[42],"judgments":[43,61,74],"instead":[44],"only":[46],"one":[47],"and":[48,100],"each":[50],"these":[52],"may":[53],"be":[54,80],"used":[55],"to":[56,72,79],"stand":[57],"for":[58],"actual":[60],"a":[63],"subgroup":[64],"subjects.":[66],"Vectors":[67],"do":[69],"not":[70],"correspond":[71],"any":[76],"subjects":[77],"avoided.":[81],"alleged":[84],"Ross's":[86],"interpretation":[87],"\u201cpoints":[89],"view\u201d":[91],"quite":[93],"different":[94],"from":[95],"intended":[97],"by":[98],"Tucker":[99],"Messick.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}