{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963781313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.556774","title":"Nationality background of MNC affiliates' top management and affiliate performance in Japan: knowledge-based and upper echelons perspectives","display_name":"Nationality background of MNC affiliates' top management and affiliate performance in Japan: knowledge-based and upper echelons perspectives","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963781313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.556774","mag":"1963781313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09585192.2011.556774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.556774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.556774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184846731","display_name":"The International Journal of Human Resource Management","issn_l":"0958-5192","issn":["0958-5192","1466-4399"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Human Resource Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047858962","display_name":"Tomoki Sekiguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-5249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-5249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomoki Sekiguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075531252","display_name":"Ralf Bebenroth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-0564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-0564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286835","display_name":"Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/037tarv08","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286835","https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Bebenroth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286835","https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100607523","display_name":"Donghao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-1741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-1741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75198481","display_name":"Wakayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wr49d48","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Management, Wakayama University, Wakayama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Management, Wakayama University, Wakayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047858962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96696693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"999","last_page":"1016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.3418000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expatriates","display_name":"expatriates","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-country-nationals","display_name":"host country nationals","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-management-teams","display_name":"top management teams","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-view","display_name":"knowledge-based view","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-echelons-theory","display_name":"upper echelons theory","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-demands","display_name":"job demands","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-operation","display_name":"length of operation","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476713","display_name":"Expatriate","level":2,"score":0.921650767326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993025222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574562","display_name":"Upper echelons","level":3,"score":0.8913944959640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.8450706005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777138209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231002","display_name":"Nationality","level":3,"score":0.7838088274002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7679464221000671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777512617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783605","display_name":"Staffing","level":2,"score":0.6386825442314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5554776191711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4902854263782501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.37321147322654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3619347810745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.33387237787246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.30917075276374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.13732454180717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13075673580169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86275758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376657","display_name":"Strategic management","level":2,"score":0.12090986967086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11575594544410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08146175742149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0552181601524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09585192.2011.556774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.556774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.556774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184846731","display_name":"The International Journal of Human Resource Management","issn_l":"0958-5192","issn":["0958-5192","1466-4399"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Human Resource Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18777619","https://openalex.org/W1507122660","https://openalex.org/W1520343737","https://openalex.org/W1553193523","https://openalex.org/W1577088384","https://openalex.org/W1892288763","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1970326724","https://openalex.org/W1970777410","https://openalex.org/W1971158265","https://openalex.org/W1971306977","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1977489766","https://openalex.org/W1979813127","https://openalex.org/W1986456478","https://openalex.org/W1999161331","https://openalex.org/W2010842518","https://openalex.org/W2011524086","https://openalex.org/W2023006187","https://openalex.org/W2024901111","https://openalex.org/W2026969411","https://openalex.org/W2028436159","https://openalex.org/W2033452072","https://openalex.org/W2037338544","https://openalex.org/W2038940037","https://openalex.org/W2039170438","https://openalex.org/W2039965712","https://openalex.org/W2043296659","https://openalex.org/W2047816853","https://openalex.org/W2049850220","https://openalex.org/W2058148165","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2063928064","https://openalex.org/W2065257837","https://openalex.org/W2071195041","https://openalex.org/W2074725697","https://openalex.org/W2075138916","https://openalex.org/W2078284830","https://openalex.org/W2082309177","https://openalex.org/W2092519659","https://openalex.org/W2092682077","https://openalex.org/W2094012965","https://openalex.org/W2094735067","https://openalex.org/W2101921536","https://openalex.org/W2109269663","https://openalex.org/W2112059919","https://openalex.org/W2115387818","https://openalex.org/W2119134459","https://openalex.org/W2126186544","https://openalex.org/W2133776781","https://openalex.org/W2133793305","https://openalex.org/W2139382679","https://openalex.org/W2148049298","https://openalex.org/W2157672295","https://openalex.org/W2160616148","https://openalex.org/W2166326317","https://openalex.org/W2260379705","https://openalex.org/W2324493621","https://openalex.org/W2336235832","https://openalex.org/W2642534790","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W3109482897","https://openalex.org/W3121736426","https://openalex.org/W3123321193","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3125848126","https://openalex.org/W4230325888","https://openalex.org/W4231405904","https://openalex.org/W4234482624","https://openalex.org/W4242027221","https://openalex.org/W4252531213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151126700","https://openalex.org/W1550078203","https://openalex.org/W1569302619","https://openalex.org/W3126121978","https://openalex.org/W2092682077","https://openalex.org/W4413293951","https://openalex.org/W7100047108","https://openalex.org/W1979813127","https://openalex.org/W1996733237","https://openalex.org/W2240820629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drawing":[0],"from":[1,50],"the":[2,10,16,23,60,68,73,79,88,96,102,107,116],"knowledge-based":[3],"view":[4],"of":[5,18,28,45,62,90,98,113,129],"multinational":[6],"corporations":[7],"(MNCs)":[8],"and":[9,39,95,123],"upper":[11],"echelons":[12],"perspective":[13],"along":[14],"with":[15],"theory":[17],"job":[19],"demands,":[20],"we":[21,56],"examine":[22],"relationship":[24],"between":[25],"nationality":[26],"background":[27],"MNC":[29,48,130],"affiliates'":[30],"top":[31,117,126],"management":[32,118,127],"(i.e.":[33],"expatriates":[34,114],"or":[35],"host":[36],"country":[37],"nationals)":[38],"affiliate":[40,64,69,92,103],"performance.":[41],"Using":[42],"a":[43],"sample":[44],"643":[46],"foreign":[47,131],"affiliates":[49,132],"31":[51],"countries":[52],"operating":[53],"in":[54,115],"Japan,":[55],"found":[57,85],"that":[58,86],"when":[59,87],"length":[61,97],"an":[63,91],"operation":[65,99],"was":[66,93,100],"shorter,":[67,101],"performed":[70,104],"better":[71,105],"under":[72,106],"expatriate":[74],"managing":[75,81],"director":[76],"rather":[77,109],"than":[78,110],"Japanese":[80],"director.":[82],"We":[83],"also":[84],"size":[89],"larger":[94,108],"smaller":[111],"proportion":[112],"team.":[119],"Implications":[120],"for":[121],"research":[122],"practice":[124],"on":[125],"staffing":[128],"are":[133],"discussed.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}