{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963749536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.119","title":"Carbon corrosion of proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst layers studied by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy","display_name":"Carbon corrosion of proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst layers studied by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963749536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.119","mag":"1963749536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053413006","display_name":"Adam P. Hitchcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-7886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-7886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129455","display_name":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/033hdxa37","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam P. Hitchcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, and Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, and Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129455","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005116205","display_name":"Viatcheslav Berejnov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0780-244X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0780-244X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129455","display_name":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/033hdxa37","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viatcheslav Berejnov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, and Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, and Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129455","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vincent Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129455","display_name":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/033hdxa37","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, and Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, and Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129455","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047927910","display_name":"Marcia M. West","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcia West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electron Microscopy Facility, McMaster Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron Microscopy Facility, McMaster Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090031522","display_name":"Vesna Colbow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087826","display_name":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00184ca40","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vesna Colbow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ballard Power Systems Inc, 9000 Glenlyon Parkway, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ballard Power Systems Inc, 9000 Glenlyon Parkway, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051704947","display_name":"Monica Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-6092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-6092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087826","display_name":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00184ca40","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ballard Power Systems Inc, 9000 Glenlyon Parkway, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ballard Power Systems Inc, 9000 Glenlyon Parkway, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111680158","display_name":"Silvia A. Wessel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087826","display_name":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00184ca40","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Wessel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ballard Power Systems Inc, 9000 Glenlyon Parkway, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ballard Power Systems Inc, 9000 Glenlyon Parkway, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053413006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129455","https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":{"value":4230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95836351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"266","issue":null,"first_page":"66","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-corrosion","display_name":"carbon corrosion","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cells","display_name":"proton exchange membrane fuel cells","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-layer","display_name":"catalyst layer","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-electrode-assembly","display_name":"membrane electrode assembly","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerated-stress-testing","display_name":"accelerated stress testing","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum-agglomeration","display_name":"platinum agglomeration","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum-migration","display_name":"platinum migration","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathode-degradation","display_name":"cathode degradation","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfonate-groups","display_name":"sulfonate groups","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.7881772518157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.6592530012130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776171763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290308","display_name":"Ionomer","level":4,"score":0.5804351568222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5068047642707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.49358808994293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.47722867131233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.43182191252708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41866186261177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.38935381174087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.38561344146728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.09912419319152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06346911191940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1022796064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRD 395013-09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8173816532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"950-204424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528393001","https://openalex.org/W1969174668","https://openalex.org/W1971302485","https://openalex.org/W1990278156","https://openalex.org/W2011244368","https://openalex.org/W2015591541","https://openalex.org/W2017100164","https://openalex.org/W2021245531","https://openalex.org/W2030573331","https://openalex.org/W2042777302","https://openalex.org/W2051868840","https://openalex.org/W2055050546","https://openalex.org/W2067273805","https://openalex.org/W2087599743","https://openalex.org/W2094255943","https://openalex.org/W2102932673","https://openalex.org/W2103094398","https://openalex.org/W2108937986","https://openalex.org/W2111819128","https://openalex.org/W2114473200","https://openalex.org/W2164008457","https://openalex.org/W2166518141","https://openalex.org/W2313741511","https://openalex.org/W2315095764","https://openalex.org/W2925950844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046161409","https://openalex.org/W4413000891","https://openalex.org/W4396978035","https://openalex.org/W2040934393","https://openalex.org/W2101932929","https://openalex.org/W4295414615","https://openalex.org/W2332886852","https://openalex.org/W4391638547","https://openalex.org/W3094580986","https://openalex.org/W2792829842"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}