{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963645069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-9588.130434","title":"Deep neck space infections; retrospective review of 46 patients","display_name":"Deep neck space infections; retrospective review of 46 patients","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963645069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-9588.130434","mag":"1963645069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/2278-9588.130434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-9588.130434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-9588.130434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228845","display_name":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillary Diseases","issn_l":"2278-9588","issn":["2278-9588","2319-6548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillary Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086051167","display_name":"Mohammad Adeel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-5566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-5566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802929321","display_name":"Aga Khan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xcx0k58","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I2802929321","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Adeel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802929321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111916025","display_name":"Asif Ali Arain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AsifA Arain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013007551","display_name":"Nabeel Humayun Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-1089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-1089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802929321","display_name":"Aga Khan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xcx0k58","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I2802929321","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NabeelH Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802929321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097310081","display_name":"RameezM Mumtaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802929321","display_name":"Aga Khan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xcx0k58","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I2802929321","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RameezM Mumtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802929321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103383956","display_name":"ShaheryarA Rajput","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ShaheryarA Rajput","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049999648","display_name":"Anwar Suhail","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802929321","display_name":"Aga Khan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xcx0k58","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I2802929321","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwar Suhail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802929321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72905475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12297","display_name":"Otolaryngology and Infectious Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12297","display_name":"Otolaryngology and Infectious Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11153","display_name":"Streptococcal Infections and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neck-infection","display_name":"deep neck infection","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parapharyngeal-space","display_name":"parapharyngeal space","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-pain","display_name":"neck pain","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus","display_name":"Streptococcus","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-culture","display_name":"bacterial culture","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-management","display_name":"surgical management","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracheostomy","display_name":"tracheostomy","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tonsillitis","display_name":"tonsillitis","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-infection","display_name":"odontogenic infection","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.7310000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.6054038405418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5484573841094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4875201880931854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.27183517813682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2104799747467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/2278-9588.130434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-9588.130434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-9588.130434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228845","display_name":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillary Diseases","issn_l":"2278-9588","issn":["2278-9588","2319-6548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillary Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2784361771","https://openalex.org/W2973948679","https://openalex.org/W7217431888","https://openalex.org/W844103635","https://openalex.org/W7161007538","https://openalex.org/W2981825947","https://openalex.org/W7139989238","https://openalex.org/W1979737602","https://openalex.org/W7011947797","https://openalex.org/W2806244628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aims:":[0],"To":[2],"study":[3],"clinical":[4],"presentation,":[5],"management,":[6],"and":[7,18,45,80,94,103,121,140,156,187,193,204,244,281,294,311,320],"outcome":[8],"of":[9,30,32,51,53,131,172,176,205,241,247,258,314],"deep":[10,60,265],"neck":[11,61,266],"space":[12,62,159,163,267],"infections":[13],"(DNSI).":[14],"Settings":[17],"Design:":[19],"A":[21,48,86],"retrospective":[22,49],"case":[23],"series":[24,257],"was":[25,71,89,134,146,161,165,182,218,235,252],"conducted":[26],"in":[27,83,152,167,174,190,221,255,274],"the":[28,54,84,95,147,315],"Section":[29],"Otolaryngology":[31],"a":[33,239,245,271,304],"tertiary":[34],"care":[35],"University":[36],"Hospital":[37],"from":[38,67],"2001":[39,68],"to":[40,69],"2011.":[41],"Materials":[44],"Methods:":[46],"review":[50],"charts":[52],"patients":[55,75,133,154,169,223,226,316],"who":[56],"were":[57,81,98,138,142,228],"treated":[58,229],"for":[59,91,307],"(DNSI)":[63],"at":[64],"our":[65,77,132,177,256],"department":[66],"2011":[70],"carried":[72],"out.":[73],"Forty-six":[74],"fulfilled":[76],"inclusion":[78],"criterion":[79],"included":[82],"study.":[85],"structured":[87],"Performa":[88],"used":[90],"data":[92],"collection":[93],"following":[96],"variables":[97],"recorded":[99],"including":[100],"demographics":[101],"(age":[102],"gender),":[104],"co-morbidities":[105],"(diabetes":[106],"mellitus,":[107],"HIV),":[108],"symptoms,":[109],"etiology,":[110],"infection":[111,268],"site,":[112],"bacteriology,":[113],"culture":[114,211,283],"growth":[115],"imaging":[116],"modality":[117,306],"used,":[118],"surgical":[119,318],"intervention,":[120],"hospital":[122,233],"stay.":[123,250],"Results:":[126],"The":[128,213,264],"mean":[129],"age":[130],"30.8":[135],"years;":[136],"32":[137],"male":[139],"14":[141],"female.":[143],"Neck":[144],"pain":[145],"most":[148,157,214],"common":[149,158,215],"symptom":[150],"found":[151],"38":[153],"(82.60%)":[155],"involved":[160],"parapharyngeal":[162],"which":[164],"seen":[166,220],"20":[168],"(43.47%).":[170],"Etiology":[171],"DNSI":[173],"majority":[175],"patients,":[178,196,200],"i.e.,":[179],"18":[180],"(39%)":[181],"unknown":[183],"followed":[184],"by":[185],"dental":[186],"tonsil":[188],"problems":[189],"12":[191],"(26%)":[192],"10":[194],"(22%)":[195],"respectively.":[197],"Of":[198],"46":[199],"36":[201],"underwent":[202],"intervention":[203,319],"these":[206],"26":[207],"cases":[208],"had":[209],"positive":[210],"results.":[212],"organism":[216],"cultured":[217],"Streptococcus":[219],"8":[222],"(22.2%).":[224],"Ten":[225],"(21.73%)":[227],"medically":[230],"alone.":[231],"Mean":[232],"stay":[234],"3.33":[236],"days":[237,243,249],"with":[238],"minimum":[240],"2":[242],"maximum":[246],"17":[248],"There":[251],"no":[253],"mortality":[254],"patients.":[259],"Conclusions:":[262],"is":[269,303,329],"still":[270,290],"challenging":[272],"disease":[273],"otolaryngology.":[275],"Its":[276],"presentation":[277],"may":[278],"be":[279,286,323],"masked":[280],"bacterial":[282],"might":[284],"not":[285],"conclusive":[287],"but":[288],"it":[289],"needs":[291],"early":[292],"diagnosis":[293],"prompt":[295],"management":[296],"whether":[297],"conservative":[298],"or":[299],"surgical.":[300],"CT":[301],"scan":[302],"standard":[305],"differentiating":[308],"between":[309],"cellulitis":[310],"abscess.":[312],"Most":[313],"need":[317],"tracheostomy":[321],"should":[322],"considered":[324],"if":[325],"air":[326],"way":[327],"protection":[328],"needed.":[330]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}