{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963610643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/je960234r","title":"Salt Effects of Lithium Chloride, Sodium Bromide, or Potassium Iodide on Liquid\u2212Liquid Equilibrium in the System Water + 1-Butanol","display_name":"Salt Effects of Lithium Chloride, Sodium Bromide, or Potassium Iodide on Liquid\u2212Liquid Equilibrium in the System Water + 1-Butanol","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963610643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/je960234r","mag":"1963610643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/je960234r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/je960234r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/je960234r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204459408","display_name":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","issn_l":"0021-9568","issn":["0021-9568","1520-5134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110059019","display_name":"Taher A. Al-Sahhaf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taher A. Al-Sahhaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Petroleum, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait","Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering & Petroleum , Kuwait University , P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat , Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Petroleum, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering & Petroleum , Kuwait University , P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat , Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039337323","display_name":"Emina Kapetanovic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emina Kapetanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Petroleum, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait","Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering & Petroleum , Kuwait University , P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat , Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Petroleum, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering & Petroleum , Kuwait University , P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat , Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84997302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"74","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11936","display_name":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11936","display_name":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10402","display_name":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","score":0.04349999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10480","display_name":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-liquid-equilibria","display_name":"liquid-liquid equilibrium","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salting-out","display_name":"salting-out","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-chloride","display_name":"lithium chloride","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-bromide","display_name":"sodium bromide","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-iodide","display_name":"potassium iodide","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvation-effects","display_name":"solvation effects","score":0.9290000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.9610761404037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780990938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422930","display_name":"Lithium chloride","level":2,"score":0.7358742952346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.6786181926727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169490005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739743","display_name":"Salting out","level":3,"score":0.6681604385375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.6408924460411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537181965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658","display_name":"Sodium","level":2,"score":0.6343677043914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781312896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15768","display_name":"Sodium bromide","level":3,"score":0.6175790429115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776300020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422423","display_name":"Bromide","level":2,"score":0.5880939364433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780780826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2546","display_name":"Potassium bromide","level":2,"score":0.586899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777713963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663902","display_name":"Butanol","level":3,"score":0.5814982652664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.571331262588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370","display_name":"Salt (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5473863482475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778870691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44794658","display_name":"Iodide","level":2,"score":0.5268586874008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776682256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79566","display_name":"Lithium iodide","level":4,"score":0.4934455454349518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776099347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409701","display_name":"Lithium bromide","level":3,"score":0.49208658933639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148093993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739398","display_name":"Solvation","level":3,"score":0.46160924434661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900","display_name":"Chloride","level":2,"score":0.42514485120773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2367403507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780161600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153","display_name":"Ethanol","level":2,"score":0.21272605657577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.1541379690170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.11841076612472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.10871410369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08204516768455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/je960234r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/je960234r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/je960234r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204459408","display_name":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","issn_l":"0021-9568","issn":["0021-9568","1520-5134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977478607","https://openalex.org/W2012099329","https://openalex.org/W2015980526","https://openalex.org/W2028385019","https://openalex.org/W2048921746","https://openalex.org/W2066687900","https://openalex.org/W2086886512","https://openalex.org/W2090063132","https://openalex.org/W2107385215","https://openalex.org/W4237331116","https://openalex.org/W4292157017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068638035","https://openalex.org/W2073872389","https://openalex.org/W2012883865","https://openalex.org/W2192032317","https://openalex.org/W1969740932","https://openalex.org/W2051362424","https://openalex.org/W2487341654","https://openalex.org/W3150955079","https://openalex.org/W7144757078","https://openalex.org/W2021759268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Liquid\u2212liquid":[0],"equilibrium":[1],"data":[2],"for":[3],"the":[4],"partially":[5],"miscible":[6],"systems":[7,31],"of":[8,36],"water":[9],"+":[10,12],"1-butanol":[11],"salt":[13],"were":[14,22,32],"measured":[15],"at":[16],"25":[17],"\u00b0C.":[18],"The":[19,30],"salts":[20],"used":[21],"lithium":[23],"chloride,":[24],"sodium":[25],"bromide,":[26],"and":[27,39],"potassium":[28],"iodide.":[29],"compared":[33],"in":[34],"terms":[35],"salting-out":[37],"efficiency":[38],"solvation":[40],"effects.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}