{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963607386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00855.x","title":"Factors affecting cold hardiness in the small striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta undulata","display_name":"Factors affecting cold hardiness in the small striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta undulata","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963607386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00855.x","mag":"1963607386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00855.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00855.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00855.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26596028","display_name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","issn_l":"0013-8703","issn":["0013-8703","1570-7458"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075301246","display_name":"K. Hiiesaar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19409027","display_name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K\u00fclli Hiiesaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Estonian University of Life Sciences Kreutzwaldi 1 51014 Tartu Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Estonian University of Life Sciences Kreutzwaldi 1 51014 Tartu Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110664940","display_name":"Ingrid Helvi Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19409027","display_name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080166681","display_name":"Anne Luik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-9574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-9574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19409027","display_name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Luik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001316270","display_name":"Luule METSPALU","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-2057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-2057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19409027","display_name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luule Metspalu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018887350","display_name":"Riin Muljar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19409027","display_name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riin Muljar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028541926","display_name":"Katrin J\u00f5gar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-1995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-1995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19409027","display_name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrin J\u00f5gar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017033089","display_name":"Reet Karise","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-0167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-0167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19409027","display_name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reet Karise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035427774","display_name":"Marika M\u00e4nd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-5817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-5817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19409027","display_name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marika M\u00e4nd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003948064","display_name":"E. \u0160vilponis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19409027","display_name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eha Svilponis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015988878","display_name":"Angela Ploomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-7675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-7675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19409027","display_name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Ploomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075301246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"],"apc_list":{"value":4430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4430},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76141364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":"3","first_page":"278","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/striped-flea-beetle","display_name":"striped flea beetle","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-tolerance","display_name":"cold tolerance","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercooling-point","display_name":"supercooling point","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starvation","display_name":"starvation","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-acclimation","display_name":"thermal acclimation","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-contents","display_name":"gut contents","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overwintering","display_name":"overwintering","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cruciferous-crop-pests","display_name":"cruciferous crop pests","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-lethal-temperature","display_name":"lower lethal temperature","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8973117470741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119406331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419763","display_name":"Acclimatization","level":2,"score":0.7509840726852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775921128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3138714","display_name":"Overwintering","level":2,"score":0.6324222683906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.6103282570838928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780390811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852702","display_name":"Hardiness (plants)","level":3,"score":0.5955040454864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.47706687450408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.42985332012176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.365014910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.1017313003540039}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00855.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00855.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00855.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26596028","display_name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","issn_l":"0013-8703","issn":["0013-8703","1570-7458"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321018","display_name":"Eesti Teadusfondi","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjeja18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58448524","https://openalex.org/W1524163169","https://openalex.org/W1546677437","https://openalex.org/W1548180977","https://openalex.org/W1586247160","https://openalex.org/W1597692589","https://openalex.org/W1618439240","https://openalex.org/W1947652350","https://openalex.org/W1967211251","https://openalex.org/W1974054006","https://openalex.org/W1979991917","https://openalex.org/W1984342236","https://openalex.org/W1990739530","https://openalex.org/W1994599403","https://openalex.org/W2004440672","https://openalex.org/W2009062554","https://openalex.org/W2045227128","https://openalex.org/W2057283871","https://openalex.org/W2058474726","https://openalex.org/W2061389934","https://openalex.org/W2069270911","https://openalex.org/W2073231269","https://openalex.org/W2087483144","https://openalex.org/W2090509267","https://openalex.org/W2091617426","https://openalex.org/W2098670663","https://openalex.org/W2120061073","https://openalex.org/W2123301070","https://openalex.org/W2130749627","https://openalex.org/W2143494047","https://openalex.org/W2166373297","https://openalex.org/W2171469757","https://openalex.org/W2172329989","https://openalex.org/W2313689929","https://openalex.org/W2411072803","https://openalex.org/W2461938269","https://openalex.org/W2519934838","https://openalex.org/W2590936450","https://openalex.org/W2603223968","https://openalex.org/W3197130628","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6632954037","https://openalex.org/W6634864782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W123387498","https://openalex.org/W150273579","https://openalex.org/W2055625962","https://openalex.org/W1902098905","https://openalex.org/W2130737716","https://openalex.org/W2602904827","https://openalex.org/W1999441757","https://openalex.org/W2064039876","https://openalex.org/W1500926269","https://openalex.org/W2945466451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,47,89,136,147,219],"striped":[2],"flea":[3],"beetle,":[4],"Phyllotreta":[5,252],"undulata":[6,253],"Kutschera":[7],"(Coleoptera:":[8],"Chrysomelidae),":[9],"is":[10,31,254],"a":[11,62,118,178,211],"pest":[12],"of":[13,49,64,69,93,121,140,163,183,221,286],"cruciferous":[14],"crops.":[15],"It":[16,230],"overwinters":[17],"as":[18,28],"an":[19],"adult.":[20],"During":[21],"winter":[22,261],"in":[23,144,149,242],"northern":[24],"European":[25],"countries,":[26],"such":[27],"Estonia,":[29],"it":[30,282],"subject":[32],"to":[33,53,79,84,134,186,256,266,274],"sometimes":[34,259],"severe":[35,260],"temperatures":[36,86,280],"that":[37,56,127],"may":[38],"fluctuate":[39],"daily,":[40],"over":[41],"the":[42,67,76,132,170,181,208,217,228,243],"season,":[43],"and":[44,73,81,100,110,138,166,193,203,258,272],"between":[45],"seasons.":[46],"objective":[48],"this":[50],"study":[51],"was":[52,87,151,210],"investigate":[54],"factors":[55],"affect":[57],"its":[58,246,263,269,287],"cold":[59,270],"hardiness.":[60],"In":[61],"series":[63],"five":[65],"experiments,":[66],"effects":[68],"food":[70],"plant,":[71],"starvation,":[72],"acclimatization":[74],"on":[75],"beetles\u2019":[77],"ability":[78,182,273],"supercool":[80,267],"survive":[82,187,275,284],"exposure":[83],"sub\u2010zero":[85,188,279],"investigated.":[88],"supercooling":[90],"points":[91],"(SCP)":[92],"overwintered":[94,145,184],"beetles":[95,185,224,236],"field\u2010collected":[96,222,234],"from":[97,104,107],"white":[98,108],"mustard":[99,102],"Indian":[101],"differed":[103],"those":[105],"caught":[106],"cabbage":[109],"oilseed":[111],"rape,":[112],"but":[113,207],"these":[114],"differences":[115],"disappeared":[116],"after":[117,249],"4\u2010day":[119],"period":[120],"starvation":[122],"at":[123,154,158,169,174,239,278],"room":[124],"temperature,":[125],"indicating":[126],"gut":[128,167],"content":[129],"probably":[130,161],"influences":[131],"potential":[133,265],"supercool.":[135],"duration":[137],"temperature":[139,196],"acclimation":[141],"affected":[142],"SCP":[143,150,192,202,220],"beetles.":[146],"decrease":[148],"more":[152],"rapid":[153],"22":[155],"\u00b0C":[156,176,214,241],"than":[157,216],"0":[159,175,240],"\u00b0C,":[160],"because":[162],"faster":[164],"dehydration":[165],"evacuation":[168],"higher":[171,215],"temperature.":[172],"Acclimation":[173],"for":[177],"week":[179],"increased":[180],"temperatures,":[189],"lowering":[190],"both":[191],"lower":[194],"lethal":[195],"(LLT50).":[197],"Some":[198],"pre\u2010freeze":[199],"mortality":[200],"occurred;":[201],"LLT50":[204],"were":[205,237],"correlated":[206],"latter":[209],"constant":[212],"3":[213],"former.":[218],"pre\u2010winter":[223,235],"decreased":[225,232],"gradually":[226],"during":[227],"autumn.":[229],"also":[231],"when":[233],"acclimated":[238],"laboratory,":[244],"attaining":[245],"lowest":[247],"level":[248],"18":[250],"days.":[251],"well\u2010adapted":[255],"unstable":[257],"conditions;":[262],"high":[264],"enhances":[268],"hardiness":[271],"short":[276],"periods":[277],"although":[281],"cannot":[283],"freezing":[285],"body":[288],"fluids.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
