{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963576788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.08.002","title":"The dynamics of European regulatory regimes in higher education \u2014 Challenged prerogatives and evolutionary change","display_name":"The dynamics of European regulatory regimes in higher education \u2014 Challenged prerogatives and evolutionary change","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963576788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.08.002","mag":"1963576788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.08.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.08.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.08.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129664799","display_name":"Policy and Society","issn_l":"1449-4035","issn":["1449-4035","1839-3373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040999497","display_name":"\u00c5se Gornitzka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-4238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-4238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00c5se Gornitzka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science and Arena Centre for European Studies, University of Oslo, P.o. box 1097 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science and Arena Centre for European Studies, University of Oslo, P.o. box 1097 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026458588","display_name":"Bj\u00f8rn Stensaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-4902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-4902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f8rn Stensaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, University of Oslo, Norway","Department of Education, University of Oslo, Norway#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, University of Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, University of Oslo, Norway#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026458588","https://openalex.org/A5040999497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"apc_list":{"value":1634,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1634},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.8719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98544951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"177","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13564","display_name":"Education and Public Policy","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-regulation","display_name":"higher education regulation","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-quality-assurance","display_name":"external quality assurance","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-higher-education","display_name":"European higher education","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-regimes","display_name":"regulatory regimes","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-change","display_name":"institutional change","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-dependence","display_name":"path dependence","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion","display_name":"conversion","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agencification","display_name":"agencification","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-standards","display_name":"quality standards","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketization-of-higher-education","display_name":"marketization of higher education","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-control","display_name":"public control","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-education-policy","display_name":"European Union education policy","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5777824521064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992749281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093521","display_name":"Path dependency","level":2,"score":0.5698481798171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5438374876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.49659520387649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4402424693107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42463940382003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41299015283584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3307105302810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2258315086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16312935948371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.08.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.08.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.08.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129664799","display_name":"Policy and Society","issn_l":"1449-4035","issn":["1449-4035","1839-3373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5182311","https://openalex.org/W39017449","https://openalex.org/W75346234","https://openalex.org/W89013883","https://openalex.org/W150088774","https://openalex.org/W293191411","https://openalex.org/W590761306","https://openalex.org/W593789837","https://openalex.org/W598165465","https://openalex.org/W607070415","https://openalex.org/W609526905","https://openalex.org/W635593576","https://openalex.org/W1483520542","https://openalex.org/W1502873298","https://openalex.org/W1509292812","https://openalex.org/W1544166358","https://openalex.org/W1552745142","https://openalex.org/W1557025626","https://openalex.org/W1568033600","https://openalex.org/W1892868532","https://openalex.org/W1965809710","https://openalex.org/W1981816109","https://openalex.org/W1995356794","https://openalex.org/W2015537416","https://openalex.org/W2015796352","https://openalex.org/W2021173440","https://openalex.org/W2022119285","https://openalex.org/W2022907811","https://openalex.org/W2032078073","https://openalex.org/W2034080019","https://openalex.org/W2043234688","https://openalex.org/W2051373568","https://openalex.org/W2062591221","https://openalex.org/W2094205327","https://openalex.org/W2101869604","https://openalex.org/W2105357777","https://openalex.org/W2116542841","https://openalex.org/W2134172928","https://openalex.org/W2137950828","https://openalex.org/W2143749883","https://openalex.org/W2171753429","https://openalex.org/W2186672883","https://openalex.org/W2483041114","https://openalex.org/W2503385313","https://openalex.org/W2593281118","https://openalex.org/W2619348739","https://openalex.org/W2730883618","https://openalex.org/W2733064441","https://openalex.org/W2740862004","https://openalex.org/W2800717479","https://openalex.org/W2886128177","https://openalex.org/W2946214750","https://openalex.org/W2970573439","https://openalex.org/W3121343990","https://openalex.org/W3125809767","https://openalex.org/W4388168958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2269448985","https://openalex.org/W3109822353","https://openalex.org/W177507864","https://openalex.org/W2903547640","https://openalex.org/W7217143242","https://openalex.org/W2503390117","https://openalex.org/W7099499811","https://openalex.org/W3217564842","https://openalex.org/W2578173333","https://openalex.org/W7122557232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"European":[1,78],"higher":[2,115],"education":[3],"has":[4],"witnessed":[5],"a":[6,57,77,131],"substantial":[7],"growth":[8],"in":[9,12,52,114,147],"regulatory":[10,58,132,144],"arrangements":[11],"external":[13,127],"quality":[14,113,128],"assurance":[15,129],"(EQA)":[16],"during":[17],"the":[18,27,53,81,102,108,118,124,139,152],"last":[19],"couple":[20],"of":[21,32,38,56,67,73,84,92,104,110,112,126,137,141,155],"decades.":[22],"This":[23,90],"current":[24,82],"article":[25],"describes":[26],"central":[28],"characteristics":[29],"and":[30,35,65,96,107],"trajectories":[31],"this":[33,39],"expansion,":[34],"discusses":[36],"drivers":[37],"development":[40,125],"drawing":[41],"on":[42],"an":[43,85,135,142,148],"institutional":[44,93],"perspective.":[45],"Empirically,":[46],"three":[47],"distinct,":[48],"although":[49],"overlapping,":[50],"stages":[51],"building":[54],"up":[55],"regime":[59,145],"are":[60],"identified":[61],"\u2014":[62],"from":[63],"formalization":[64],"agencification":[66],"EQA":[68],"at":[69,76],"national":[70],"level,":[71,79],"establishment":[72],"common":[74],"standards":[75],"to":[80],"stage":[83],"emerging":[86],"global":[87],"market-based":[88],"system.":[89],"combination":[91],"layering,":[94],"path-dependency,":[95],"conversion":[97],"can":[98],"be":[99],"explained":[100],"by":[101],"nature":[103],"political":[105],"context":[106],"ambiguities":[109],"regulation":[111],"education.":[116],"In":[117],"conclusion":[119],"it":[120],"is":[121,134],"argued":[122],"that":[123],"as":[130],"field":[133],"example":[136],"how":[138],"dynamics":[140],"evolving":[143],"may":[146],"unexpected":[149],"way":[150],"limit":[151],"public":[153],"control":[154],"highly":[156],"institutionalized":[157],"fields.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}