{"id":"https://openalex.org/W196353441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1970.306911x","title":"Effect of Dietary Particle Size on Lesion Development and on the Contents of Various Regions of the Swine Stomach","display_name":"Effect of Dietary Particle Size on Lesion Development and on the Contents of Various Regions of the Swine Stomach","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W196353441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1970.306911x","mag":"196353441","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4912233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2527/jas1970.306911x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1970.306911x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1970.306911x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060155746","display_name":"Cynthia V. Maxwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-1251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-1251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. V. Maxwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091422704","display_name":"Erwin M. Reimann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. M. Reimann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008981570","display_name":"William G. Hoekstra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. G. Hoekstra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103056427","display_name":"T. Kowalczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5088-7120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5088-7120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Kowalczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113984252","display_name":"Norlin J. Benevenga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. J. Benevenga","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109345686","display_name":"Robert H. Grummer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. H. Grummer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":4368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90865191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"911","last_page":"922"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cracked-corn","display_name":"cracked corn","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-lesions","display_name":"gastric lesions","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intragastric-ph","display_name":"gastric pH","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pepsin-activity","display_name":"pepsin activity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyloric-region","display_name":"pyloric region","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histamine","display_name":"histamine","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fattening-pigs","display_name":"fattening pigs","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-passage-rate","display_name":"feed passage rate","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16311235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190265","display_name":"Pepsin","level":3,"score":0.8545799851417542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029907","display_name":"Stomach","level":2,"score":0.8255671262741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158887663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679367","display_name":"Latin square","level":4,"score":0.6287416219711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5881161093711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909667141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029907","display_name":"Gastric Content","level":3,"score":0.4897425174713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.454306423664093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3629123270511627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3550916910171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2041112780570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.06779101490974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70262065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427652","display_name":"Rumen","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000821","descriptor_name":"Animal Feed","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000821","descriptor_name":"Animal Feed","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004943","descriptor_name":"Esophagogastric Junction","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005745","descriptor_name":"Gastric Acidity Determination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005753","descriptor_name":"Gastric Mucosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010434","descriptor_name":"Pepsin A","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011708","descriptor_name":"Pylorus","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013276","descriptor_name":"Stomach Ulcer","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013276","descriptor_name":"Stomach Ulcer","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013276","descriptor_name":"Stomach Ulcer","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013553","descriptor_name":"Swine Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2527/jas1970.306911x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1970.306911x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1970.306911x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4912233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4912233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of animal science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2272106365","https://openalex.org/W326641615","https://openalex.org/W7144704889","https://openalex.org/W2587911368","https://openalex.org/W1482388073","https://openalex.org/W7096920649","https://openalex.org/W2399363062","https://openalex.org/W7144861171","https://openalex.org/W2101500011","https://openalex.org/W2916185268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"experiments":[1,95],"were":[2,60,101,125,151,164,183,206,256],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,12,36,111,114,188,224,288],"determine":[5],"the":[6,13,38,115,119,123,160,167,231,235,241,245,253,270,292,298,317,333,357,363],"relationship":[7],"of":[8,15,25,28,40,43,50,82,118,133,135,244,304,316,336,362,374,380],"dietary":[9],"particle":[10,41],"size":[11,42],"formation":[14],"gastric":[16,51,136,375],"lesions":[17],"in":[18,62,69,93,108,127,138,185,230,240,252,269,282,291,297,356],"growing-finishing":[19],"swine.":[20],"The":[21,80,181,201],"first":[22],"experiment":[23,84],"consisted":[24],"2":[26,110],"trials":[27],"Latin":[29],"square":[30],"design":[31],"using":[32],"fundic-pyloric":[33,86],"fistulated":[34],"pigs":[35,67,70,139,150,163,260,274],"study":[37],"effect":[39,265],"corn":[44,77,221,311,342],"on":[45,159],"pH":[46,216,227],"and":[47,58,68,130,158,178,193,198,209,217,234,285,295],"pepsin":[48,56,214,250,352],"activity":[49,57,353],"contents.":[52],"With":[53],"cracked":[54,220,262,276],"corn,":[55,226,263,277],"acidity":[59,349],"higher":[61,229,290],"both":[63,355],"ad":[64],"libitum":[65],"fed":[66,71,140,152,261,275,344],"once":[72,153],"daily":[73,154],"than":[74],"when":[75,309,340],"fine":[76,144,225,310,341],"was":[78,106,222,228,238,280,306,312],"fed.":[79,313],"results":[81],"this":[83],"with":[85,323],"samples":[87,124],"are":[88,367],"opposite":[89,236],"those":[90],"obtained":[91],"previously":[92],"slaughter":[94],"ill":[96],"which":[97,122],"entire":[98],"stomach":[99,120],"contents":[100,137,202,376],"sampled.":[102],"This":[103],"apparent":[104],"disagreement":[105],"shown":[107],"Experiment":[109,128,147],"be":[112,289],"due":[113],"localized":[116],"area":[117],"from":[121,203],"taken":[126],"1":[129],"a":[131,186,378,381],"lack":[132],"mixing":[134,373],"cracked,":[141],"but":[142],"not":[143,266,321],"corn.":[145],"In":[146],"2,":[148],"60":[149],"for":[155,211,259],"7":[156],"days":[157],"seventh":[161],"day":[162],"slaughtered":[165],"at":[166],"following":[168],"time":[169,326],"intervals":[170],"after":[171,327],"feed":[172],"removal:":[173],"0,":[174],"4,":[175],"8,":[176],"13":[177],"24":[179],"hours.":[180],"stomachs":[182],"removed":[184],"manner":[187],"minimize":[189],"mixing,":[190],"then":[191],"frozen":[192],"divided":[194],"into":[195],"esophageal,":[196],"fundic":[197,318],"pyloric":[199,242,271,299],"regions.":[200],"each":[204],"region":[205,233,243,255,294,361],"removed,":[207],"weighed":[208],"analyzed":[210],"percent":[212,278],"moisture,":[213],"activity,":[215],"osmolality.":[218],"When":[219],"compared":[223],"esophageal":[232,254,293,360],"result":[237,379],"observed":[239,268,308,339],"stomach.":[246,364],"After":[247],"4":[248],"hr.":[249],"values":[251],"much":[257],"lower":[258,281,296],"an":[264],"consistently":[267],"region.":[272,300],"For":[273],"moisture":[279],"all":[283],"regions":[284],"osmolality":[286],"tended":[287],"An":[301],"increased":[302,334,348,351],"rate":[303],"passage":[305],"also":[307],"Histamine":[314],"content":[315],"mucosa":[319],"did":[320],"vary":[322],"diet":[324],"or":[325,350,354],"feeding.":[328],"It":[329],"is":[330,343,345],"suggested":[331],"that":[332],"incidence":[335],"esophagogastric":[337],"ulcers":[338],"mediated":[346],"by":[347,371],"relatively":[358],"unprotected":[359],"These":[365],"effects":[366],"probably":[368],"brought":[369],"about":[370],"more":[372],"as":[377],"greater":[382],"fluidity.":[383]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}