{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963528893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(79)90382-1","title":"Common properties of free electron lasers","display_name":"Common properties of free electron lasers","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963528893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(79)90382-1","mag":"1963528893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0030-4018(79)90382-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(79)90382-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(79)90382-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186881120","display_name":"Optics Communications","issn_l":"0030-4018","issn":["0030-4018","1873-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005489856","display_name":"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-947X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-947X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161229","display_name":"Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05nnv1197","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210161229"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.L. Bratman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, USSR Academy of Sciences, Gorky, USSR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, USSR Academy of Sciences, Gorky, USSR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051995058","display_name":"N. S. Ginzburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-1035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-1035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161229","display_name":"Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05nnv1197","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210161229"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.S. Ginzburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, USSR Academy of Sciences, Gorky, USSR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, USSR Academy of Sciences, Gorky, USSR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113796504","display_name":"M. I. Petelin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161229","display_name":"Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05nnv1197","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210161229"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.I. Petelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, USSR Academy of Sciences, Gorky, USSR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, USSR Academy of Sciences, Gorky, USSR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161229"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":154,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92508783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"409","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10559","display_name":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10559","display_name":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11175","display_name":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","score":0.054099999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-electron-laser","display_name":"free-electron laser","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-devices","display_name":"microwave devices","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyrotron","display_name":"gyrotron","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-growth-rate","display_name":"wave growth rate","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/start-current","display_name":"start current","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-efficiency","display_name":"laser efficiency","score":0.9819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777272912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254606","display_name":"Gyrotron","level":3,"score":0.8062522411346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6856000423431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6441226005554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6259433031082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6162488460540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.6134534478187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.594727098941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5797808170318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5478963851928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.4549611806869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.44836896657943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86453669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940391","display_name":"Free electron model","level":3,"score":0.4364883303642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47462728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186092","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamic generator","level":4,"score":0.4155175983905792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3261483907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.15955859422683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31532427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2549249","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamics","level":3,"score":0.10865586996078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09814783930778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0030-4018(79)90382-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(79)90382-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(79)90382-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186881120","display_name":"Optics Communications","issn_l":"0030-4018","issn":["0030-4018","1873-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1668186123","https://openalex.org/W1978529001","https://openalex.org/W1988484249","https://openalex.org/W1994351125","https://openalex.org/W1998479547","https://openalex.org/W2003864903","https://openalex.org/W2022752463","https://openalex.org/W2031114903","https://openalex.org/W2033036759","https://openalex.org/W2080296070","https://openalex.org/W4235099957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047409621","https://openalex.org/W1968096327","https://openalex.org/W2317691543","https://openalex.org/W1591810315","https://openalex.org/W1599149845","https://openalex.org/W3152216113","https://openalex.org/W1528726937","https://openalex.org/W1998512782","https://openalex.org/W2075406039","https://openalex.org/W3125819947"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}