{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963525950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1978.03910050507031","title":"Blepharo-Confusion--Blepharochalasis or Dermatochalasis?","display_name":"Blepharo-Confusion--Blepharochalasis or Dermatochalasis?","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963525950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1978.03910050507031","mag":"1963525950","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/655933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archopht.1978.03910050507031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1978.03910050507031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1978.03910050507031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80523760","display_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0003-9950","issn":["0003-9950","1538-3601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009964069","display_name":"Richard R. Tenzel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. R. Tenzel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024692160","display_name":"William B. Stewart Jr.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-2582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-2582"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. B. Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09568666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"5","first_page":"911","last_page":"912"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.5464000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.5464000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11538","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders","score":0.23499999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Classical Anatomy and Histology","score":0.052400000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blepharochalasis","display_name":"blepharochalasis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatochalasis","display_name":"dermatochalasis","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periorbital-edema","display_name":"periorbital edema","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyelid-laxity","display_name":"eyelid laxity","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ptosis","display_name":"ptosis","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.7401651740074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7051491141319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781194658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622427","display_name":"Ptosis","level":2,"score":0.6266968250274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.4484286308288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908584991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48228","display_name":"Eyelid Diseases","level":3,"score":0.4308518171310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3607102632522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.2947416305541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781302119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48228","display_name":"Eyelid","level":2,"score":0.20239439606666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005141","descriptor_name":"Eyelid Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archopht.1978.03910050507031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1978.03910050507031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1978.03910050507031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80523760","display_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0003-9950","issn":["0003-9950","1538-3601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:655933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/655933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)","raw_type":"Letter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W809915821","https://openalex.org/W2025905556","https://openalex.org/W2062743516","https://openalex.org/W2081432246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025905556","https://openalex.org/W141312819","https://openalex.org/W2419172953","https://openalex.org/W4391267110","https://openalex.org/W2128536061","https://openalex.org/W2433227165","https://openalex.org/W3030466876","https://openalex.org/W2810325468","https://openalex.org/W4214644208","https://openalex.org/W2427856550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"the":[1,9,17,28,76,86,98,103,109,113,116,145],"Editor.":[2],"\u2014A":[3],"frequent":[4],"source":[5],"of":[6,19,59,68,115,144],"confusion":[7],"in":[8,24,75,81,90,94],"ophthalmic":[10],"and":[11,31,57,92,132],"plastic":[12],"surgery":[13],"literature":[14],"has":[15],"been":[16],"terminology":[18],"various":[20],"conditions":[21],"that":[22,52],"result":[23],"\"baggy":[25],"eyelids.\"":[26],"Although":[27],"terms":[29],"blepharochalasis":[30],"dermatochalasis":[32],"(dermochalasis,":[33],"dermachalasis)":[34],"are":[35],"used":[36],"interchangeably":[37],"by":[38,55,79],"many,":[39],"they":[40],"should":[41],"be":[42,141],"reserved":[43],"for":[44,106],"specific":[45],"conditions.":[46],"Blepharochalasis":[47],"is":[48,53,111],"an":[49],"uncommon":[50],"condition":[51,71,110],"characterized":[54],"atrophy":[56],"relaxation":[58],"lid":[60],"tissues":[61],"following":[62],"long-term":[63],"or":[64],"recurrent":[65],"acute":[66],"attacks":[67],"periorbital":[69],"edema.1The":[70],"was":[72],"first":[73,87],"reported":[74],"United":[77],"States":[78],"Weidler":[80],"1913.2He":[82],"credits":[83],"McKenzie":[84],"with":[85,96],"accurate":[88],"description":[89],"1854,":[91],"Fuchs":[93],"1896":[95],"suggesting":[97],"name,":[99],"which":[100],"derives":[101],"from":[102],"Greek":[104],"word":[105],"\"slackening.\"":[107],"When":[108],"present,":[112],"skin":[114],"upper":[117],"eyelids":[118],"becomes":[119],"lax,":[120],"thin,":[121],"characteristically":[122],"wrinkled":[123],"(classically":[124],"described":[125],"as":[126],"a":[127],"\"wrinkled":[128],"tissue":[129,138],"paper\"":[130],"appearance),":[131],"heavily":[133],"venuled.":[134],"Thickened,":[135],"hypertropied":[136],"subcutaneous":[137],"may":[139],"also":[140],"present.":[142],"Ptosis":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}