{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963501378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157007263x00685","title":"Law and Arbitrariness in the Persecution of the Christians and Justin's First Apology","display_name":"Law and Arbitrariness in the Persecution of the Christians and Justin's First Apology","publication_year":1963,"publication_date":"1963-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963501378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157007263x00685","mag":"1963501378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/157007263x00685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157007263x00685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157007263x00685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56897809","display_name":"Vigiliae Christianae","issn_l":"0042-6032","issn":["0042-6032","1570-0720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vigiliae Christianae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008620218","display_name":"Paul Keresztes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Keresztes","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Waterloo (Ontario, Canada), University of Waterloo, Classics Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Waterloo (Ontario, Canada), University of Waterloo, Classics Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008620218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09277319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"204","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.08380000293254852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13887","display_name":"Augustinian Studies and Theology","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justin-martyr","display_name":"Justin Martyr","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persecution-of-christians","display_name":"persecution of Christians","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-law","display_name":"Roman law","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-christian-apologetics","display_name":"early Christian apologetics","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777451423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629962","display_name":"Arbitrariness","level":2,"score":0.93262779712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537575062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851824","display_name":"Persecution","level":3,"score":0.8853518962860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194105502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794605","display_name":"Biblical studies","level":2,"score":0.6831604242324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6556650400161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.4340379238128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.37569552659988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.35652217268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1812794804573059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13948240876197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/157007263x00685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157007263x00685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157007263x00685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56897809","display_name":"Vigiliae Christianae","issn_l":"0042-6032","issn":["0042-6032","1570-0720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vigiliae Christianae","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7099999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017353408","https://openalex.org/W2014415974","https://openalex.org/W6907838268","https://openalex.org/W2019217339","https://openalex.org/W2480735997","https://openalex.org/W2317121791","https://openalex.org/W3127047295","https://openalex.org/W6982764200","https://openalex.org/W1562406571","https://openalex.org/W4244710630"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}