{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963379280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.1995.483815","title":"Effects of physical and chemical defects of polyethylene on space charge behaviour","display_name":"Effects of physical and chemical defects of polyethylene on space charge behaviour","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963379280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.1995.483815","mag":"1963379280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ceidp.1995.483815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.1995.483815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.1995.483815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608173","display_name":"IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076726086","display_name":"Didier Marsacq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115841","display_name":"CEA Le Ripault","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjhm267","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101455","https://openalex.org/I4210115841"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Marsacq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etude du Rpault, C.E.A/D.A.M, Monts, France","CEA, Centre d'Etude du Ripault, Monts, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etude du Rpault, C.E.A/D.A.M, Monts, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210115841"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, Centre d'Etude du Ripault, Monts, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210115841"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074446118","display_name":"P. Hourquebie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115841","display_name":"CEA Le Ripault","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjhm267","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101455","https://openalex.org/I4210115841"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Hourquebie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etude du Rpault, C.E.A/D.A.M, Monts, France","CEA, Centre d'Etude du Ripault, Monts, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etude du Rpault, C.E.A/D.A.M, Monts, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210115841"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, Centre d'Etude du Ripault, Monts, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210115841"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043151197","display_name":"L. Olmedo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115841","display_name":"CEA Le Ripault","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjhm267","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101455","https://openalex.org/I4210115841"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Olmedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etude du Rpault, C.E.A/D.A.M, Monts, France","CEA, Centre d'Etude du Ripault, Monts, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etude du Rpault, C.E.A/D.A.M, Monts, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210115841"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, Centre d'Etude du Ripault, Monts, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210115841"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073462513","display_name":"Hakim Janah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Janah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69963444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"672","last_page":"675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-charge","display_name":"space charge","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene","display_name":"polyethylene","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traps","display_name":"traps","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-defects","display_name":"physical defects","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-defects","display_name":"chemical defects","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-irradiation","display_name":"UV irradiation","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-oxidation","display_name":"polymer oxidation","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-changes","display_name":"morphological changes","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mirror-image-method","display_name":"mirror image method","score":0.7879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103132145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669228","display_name":"Space charge","level":3,"score":0.8098589181900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429","display_name":"Polyethylene","level":2,"score":0.7837178111076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.7528767585754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777924906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34168","display_name":"Trapping","level":2,"score":0.7134998440742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.57262122631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.514700710773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4952930510044098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.4695014953613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.42567121982574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.36512723565101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26498162746429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21152400970458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16496947407722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1458943784236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13476088643074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ceidp.1995.483815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.1995.483815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.1995.483815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608173","display_name":"IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 1995 Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567661148","https://openalex.org/W1938281103","https://openalex.org/W1982497038","https://openalex.org/W2010471352","https://openalex.org/W2026242638","https://openalex.org/W2037911416","https://openalex.org/W2118185478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998946781","https://openalex.org/W2033498613","https://openalex.org/W1513852719","https://openalex.org/W2095696330","https://openalex.org/W2069774919","https://openalex.org/W2134796000","https://openalex.org/W4252918307","https://openalex.org/W2155198602","https://openalex.org/W2559385476","https://openalex.org/W2288320124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,39],"the":[1,7,21,42,51,60,72,97,123,133,139,168],"field":[2],"of":[3,10,45,54,62,74,96,102,117,128,135,143,150,160],"space":[4,13,140,169],"charge":[5,14,141,170],"physics,":[6],"significant":[8,147],"role":[9],"traps":[11,22,137,161],"on":[12,50,167],"behaviour":[15,142],"has":[16,56,80],"been":[17,57,69,81,87],"now":[18],"well-established.":[19],"However,":[20],"in":[23,30,92,162],"polymers":[24,144],"are":[25,36],"difficult":[26],"to":[27,138],"define":[28],"whereas":[29],"ceramics":[31],"oxygen":[32],"vacancies":[33],"for":[34],"example":[35],"easily":[37],"identified.":[38],"this":[40,129,154],"paper,":[41],"relative":[43],"contribution":[44,134],"\"physical\"":[46,63,136],"and":[47,164],"\"chemical\"":[48,151],"defects":[49,85],"trapping":[52,115],"ability":[53,116],"polyethylene":[55],"investigated.":[58],"First,":[59],"effects":[61,166],"defects,":[64,76],"i.e.":[65,77],"morphological":[66],"changes":[67],"have":[68,86],"reported.":[70],"Second,":[71],"influence":[73],"chemical":[75],"oxidized":[78,103],"sites":[79],"studied.":[82],"These":[83],"latter":[84],"created":[88],"by":[89,121],"UV-irradiation":[90],"resulting":[91],"a":[93,157],"partial":[94],"oxidation":[95],"polymer":[98,163],"chain.":[99],"The":[100,114,126],"concentration":[101],"species":[104],"can":[105],"be":[106],"evaluated":[107],"using":[108,122],"F.T.I.R":[109],"(Fourier":[110],"Transform":[111],"Infra-Red)":[112],"spectroscopy.":[113],"sample":[118],"was":[119],"studied":[120],"Mirror-Image":[124],"method.":[125],"results":[127],"study":[130,155],"demonstrate":[131],"that":[132,149],"is":[145],"more":[146],"than":[148],"traps.":[152],"Therefore":[153],"provides":[156],"better":[158],"understanding":[159],"their":[165],"behaviour.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}