{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963210727","doi":null,"title":"Cultural Influences on Chinese Students' Asynchronous Online Learning in a Canadian University","display_name":"Cultural Influences on Chinese Students' Asynchronous Online Learning in a Canadian University","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963210727","mag":"1963210727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/30067","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/30067","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/fb1004b3-b4ef-49ab-ade2-a6d273f71413/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article Post-Print"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/fb1004b3-b4ef-49ab-ade2-a6d273f71413/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103683858","display_name":"Naxin Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naxin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Institute for Studies in Education#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Institute for Studies in Education#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032228105","display_name":"Douglas E. McDougall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-9387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-9387"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas McDougall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Institute for Studies in Education#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-9387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Institute for Studies in Education#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.8584,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98842154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"59","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-online-learning","display_name":"asynchronous online learning","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-graduate-students","display_name":"Chinese graduate students","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-influences-on-learning","display_name":"cultural influences on learning","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-course-participation","display_name":"online course participation","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-learning","display_name":"intercultural learning","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2917558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630774","display_name":"Ligne","level":2,"score":0.6203078627586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41628557443618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.391417533159256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.3645212650299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3156111538410187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.16610273718833923}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/30067","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/30067","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/fb1004b3-b4ef-49ab-ade2-a6d273f71413/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article Post-Print"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5abd0d494dd04e828af6f1517a23cc57","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5abd0d494dd04e828af6f1517a23cc57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-learning and Distance Education, Vol 22, Iss 2 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1963210727","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ805078.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764708921","display_name":"International journal of e-learning & distance education","issn_l":"0830-0445","issn":["0830-0445","1916-6818","2292-8588"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312978","host_organization_name":"Athabasca University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312978"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Athabasca University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education / Revue internationale du e-learning et la formation \u00e0 distance","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/30067","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/30067","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/fb1004b3-b4ef-49ab-ade2-a6d273f71413/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article Post-Print"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1963210727.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1963210727.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25919364","https://openalex.org/W47588793","https://openalex.org/W54247370","https://openalex.org/W158008305","https://openalex.org/W171853866","https://openalex.org/W196816366","https://openalex.org/W207563587","https://openalex.org/W207634791","https://openalex.org/W566388143","https://openalex.org/W582066522","https://openalex.org/W601999782","https://openalex.org/W1536362608","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1587528099","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1922127570","https://openalex.org/W1967419704","https://openalex.org/W1977369335","https://openalex.org/W1977741865","https://openalex.org/W1994053820","https://openalex.org/W1996441519","https://openalex.org/W2013606147","https://openalex.org/W2019630792","https://openalex.org/W2025689801","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2051907901","https://openalex.org/W2052944000","https://openalex.org/W2084412866","https://openalex.org/W2087595142","https://openalex.org/W2107454871","https://openalex.org/W2111845232","https://openalex.org/W2120401944","https://openalex.org/W2125469998","https://openalex.org/W2147337320","https://openalex.org/W2158648732","https://openalex.org/W2161156566","https://openalex.org/W2164175169","https://openalex.org/W2323560602","https://openalex.org/W2730880253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7132964817","https://openalex.org/W1963909979","https://openalex.org/W2063139845","https://openalex.org/W6987360126","https://openalex.org/W94758423","https://openalex.org/W2792773929","https://openalex.org/W6940688883","https://openalex.org/W2971698696","https://openalex.org/W2285661982","https://openalex.org/W2171420276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,65,89],"explored":[2],"six":[3,92,120,217],"Chinese":[4],"graduate":[5],"students\u2019":[6],"asynchronous":[7],"online":[8,24,47,52,73,98,109],"learning":[9,53],"in":[10,18,28,62,72,108],"a":[11,43,187,213],"large":[12],"urban":[13],"Canadian":[14],"university.":[15],"Individual":[16],"interviews":[17],"Mandarin":[19],"elicited":[20],"their":[21,26,36,60,70,80,85,97],"perceptions":[22,137],"of":[23,69,82],"learning,":[25],"participation":[27,71,143,193],"it,":[29],"and":[30,57,84],"the":[31,40,76],"cultural":[32,93],"factors":[33,77,94],"that":[34,51,78,95],"influenced":[35],"experiences.":[37,87],"In":[38],"general,":[39],"participants":[41,159],"had":[42,54],"positive":[44,163],"attitude":[45,162],"towards":[46],"courses.":[48,110],"They":[49],"perceived":[50],"both":[55],"advantages":[56],"disadvantages":[58],"for":[59,105],"studies":[61],"Canada.":[63,185],"The":[64,88],"revealed":[66],"some":[67,103],"features":[68],"courses,":[74],"particularly":[75],"affected":[79,96],"contribution":[81,205],"messages":[83,207],"personal":[86],"also":[90],"identified":[91],"learning.":[99],"These":[100],"findings":[101],"prompted":[102],"suggestions":[104],"Western":[106],"instructors":[107],"R\u00e9sum\u00e9":[111],"Cette":[112],"\u00e9tude":[113],"explore":[114],"l\u2019apprentissage":[115,139,172,222],"en":[116,133,140,167,173,197,206,223,233],"ligne":[117,174,234],"asynchrone":[118],"de":[119,138,191],"\u00e9tudiants":[121],"gradu\u00e9s":[122],"chinois":[123],"dans":[124,194],"une":[125,161],"grande":[126],"universit\u00e9":[127],"urbaine":[128],"canadienne.":[129],"Des":[130],"entrevues":[131],"individuelles":[132],"mandarin":[134],"rendent":[135],"leurs":[136,154,182,209],"ligne,":[141,198],"leur":[142,192,204],"\u00e0":[144],"ces":[145],"cours":[146,166,196],"et":[147,178,208],"les":[148,158,165,195,200,231],"facteurs":[149,201,218],"culturels":[150,219],"qui":[151,202,220],"ont":[152],"influenc\u00e9":[153],"exp\u00e9riences.":[155],"En":[156],"g\u00e9n\u00e9ral,":[157],"avaient":[160],"envers":[164],"ligne.":[168,224],"Ils":[169],"consid\u00e9raient":[170],"que":[171],"avait":[175],"des":[176,179,228],"avantages":[177],"inconv\u00e9nients":[180],"pour":[181,230],"\u00e9tudes":[183],"au":[184],"L\u2019\u00e9tude":[186,212],"r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9":[188],"certaines":[189],"caract\u00e9ristiques":[190],"particuli\u00e8rement":[199],"affectent":[203,221],"exp\u00e9riences":[210],"personnelles.":[211],"aussi":[214],"permis":[215],"d\u2019identifier":[216],"Ces":[225],"r\u00e9sultats":[226],"sugg\u00e8rent":[227],"recommandations":[229],"formateurs":[232],"occidentaux.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}