{"id":"https://openalex.org/W196308758","doi":null,"title":"Identifying barriers to sustainable food production by low resource producers and purchase by low income consumers in Washington and Beaufort Counties, North Carolina","display_name":"Identifying barriers to sustainable food production by low resource producers and purchase by low income consumers in Washington and Beaufort Counties, North Carolina","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W196308758","mag":"196308758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/8570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/8570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400687","display_name":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Masters' project"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kim Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103226976","display_name":"Harry Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1903-274X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1903-274X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02160145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12253","display_name":"Urban Agriculture and Sustainability","score":0.042899999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11066","display_name":"Organic Food and Agriculture","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-deserts","display_name":"food deserts","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-access","display_name":"food access","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-consumers","display_name":"low-income consumers","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-food-production","display_name":"sustainable food production","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-insecurity","display_name":"food insecurity","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-farms","display_name":"small farms","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grocery-store-access","display_name":"grocery store access","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-decline","display_name":"population decline","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-food-retail","display_name":"local food retail","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beaufort-county-north-carolina","display_name":"Beaufort County, North Carolina","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-food-systems","display_name":"community food systems","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5618194341659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5354236960411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5214373469352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.4974232017993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48861032724380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113635682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170464","display_name":"Beaufort scale","level":2,"score":0.41860732436180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4184374213218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3515321612358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3144194483757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.17664149403572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15920501947402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/8570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/8570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400687","display_name":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Masters' project"},{"id":"mag:196308758","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/8570/Final_Masters%20Project%20Zhang%20and%20Hill.pdf?sequence=2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574982228","https://openalex.org/W1770865524","https://openalex.org/W2016200104","https://openalex.org/W2018021847","https://openalex.org/W2026816730","https://openalex.org/W2027049690","https://openalex.org/W2039548564","https://openalex.org/W2041286391","https://openalex.org/W2043788098","https://openalex.org/W2049806837","https://openalex.org/W2054741507","https://openalex.org/W2056108750","https://openalex.org/W2096244142","https://openalex.org/W2103419701","https://openalex.org/W2112490573","https://openalex.org/W2139120252","https://openalex.org/W2146485017","https://openalex.org/W2153512188","https://openalex.org/W2155409140","https://openalex.org/W2155502813","https://openalex.org/W3084749682","https://openalex.org/W3194573971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3025717674","https://openalex.org/W6980169134","https://openalex.org/W4382563547","https://openalex.org/W4392930876","https://openalex.org/W1574982228","https://openalex.org/W3134382022","https://openalex.org/W4376138009","https://openalex.org/W4414012757","https://openalex.org/W4385071059","https://openalex.org/W2088296109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serving":[0],"the":[1,9,63,83,102,165,231,250,269,285,288,308,313,332],"interests":[2],"of":[3,8,24,118,222,228,290,297],"our":[4,12],"client,":[5],"Resourceful":[6],"Communities":[7],"Conservation":[10],"Fund,":[11],"project":[13],"investigates":[14],"ways":[15],"to":[16,44,71,94,114,187,193,210,268,275],"better":[17,36],"connect":[18],"low-resource":[19,277],"producers":[20,40,97,278],"and":[21,41,46,75,90,98,121,126,137,147,163,179,215,224,239,258,271,279,299,304,310,327,331],"low-income":[22,29,133,280],"consumers":[23,42,99,229,281],"fresh":[25],"produce":[26,45],"in":[27,31,287,320],"31":[28,158],"counties":[30,162,178,180],"NE":[32,324],"North":[33,160,203],"Carolina.":[34],"To":[35],"characterize":[37],"barriers":[38,96,274],"rural":[39],"face":[43,100],"access":[47,81,122,192],"healthy":[48],"food,":[49],"we":[50],"conducted":[51],"three":[52,317],"separate":[53],"analyses.":[54],"A":[55],"general":[56,171],"linear":[57,172],"model":[58],"statistical":[59,153],"analysis":[60,111,154,315],"based":[61],"on":[62,101,131,157,164],"USDA":[64],"Food":[65],"Environment":[66],"Atlas":[67],"data":[68],"was":[69,112,197],"used":[70,93],"identify":[72],"significant":[73],"demographic":[74,225],"socioeconomic":[76,305],"variables":[77],"that":[78,175],"affect":[79],"food":[80,119,144,211,237,243,318],"at":[82,245],"macro-level.":[84],"For":[85],"a":[86,109,199,219,241],"qualitative":[87,125],"analysis,":[88],"surveys":[89],"interviews":[91],"were":[92,129,150,184,282],"define":[95],"intra-county":[103],"scale.":[104],"Using":[105,307],"Geographic":[106],"Information":[107],"Systems,":[108],"spatial":[110,116,127,314],"developed":[113],"understand":[115],"patterns":[117],"deserts":[120],"barriers.":[123],"The":[124,152],"analyses":[128],"focused":[130,155],"two":[132],"counties:":[134],"Beaufort":[135,216,322,325],"County":[136,330],"Washington":[138,214,329],"County,":[139,323,326],"NC":[140],"Community":[141],"stakeholders,":[142],"local":[143,261],"producers,":[145],"consumers,":[146],"grocery":[148,194,254],"retailers":[149,264],"interviewed.":[151],"both":[156],"target":[159],"Carolina":[161,204],"entire":[166],"Eastern":[167],"Coastal":[168],"plain.":[169],"Two":[170],"models":[173],"revealed":[174],"persistent":[176],"poverty":[177],"experiencing":[181],"population":[182],"loss":[183],"more":[185,208],"likely":[186],"experience":[188],"little":[189],"or":[190,247],"no":[191],"stores.":[195],"Race":[196],"also":[198],"factor,":[200],"particularly":[201],"within":[202],"where":[205],"minorities":[206],"are":[207],"vulnerable":[209],"insecurity.":[212],"Both":[213],"Counties":[217],"exhibit":[218],"high":[220,295],"level":[221],"economic":[223],"stratification.":[226],"Two-thirds":[227],"from":[230],"survey":[232],"had":[233],"problems":[234],"stretching":[235],"their":[236],"budget,":[238],"identified":[240,283,316],"weekly":[242],"box":[244],"low":[246],"no-cost":[248],"as":[249,284],"best":[251],"intervention.":[252],"Retail":[253],"stores":[255],"already":[256],"can":[257],"do":[259],"buy":[260,265],"food.":[262],"However,":[263],"locally":[266],"according":[267],"season":[270],"price.":[272],"Major":[273],"connecting":[276],"decrease":[286],"number":[289],"small":[291],"farms,":[292],"increasing":[293],"bureaucracy,":[294],"cost":[296],"entry,":[298],"historical":[300],"divisions":[301],"between":[302],"ethnic":[303],"groups.":[306],"geographic":[309],"socio-economic":[311],"barriers,":[312],"deserts,":[319],"SE":[321],"SW":[328],"main":[333],"drivers":[334],"for":[335],"each.":[336]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}