{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1962887834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","title":"Perceived barriers to immunizations as identified by Latino mothers","display_name":"Perceived barriers to immunizations as identified by Latino mothers","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1962887834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","mag":"1962887834","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21899645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162119677","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners","issn_l":"1041-2972","issn":["1041-2972","1745-7599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069360746","display_name":"Anita Adorador","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26347476","display_name":"Loma Linda University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bj28v14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26347476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Adorador","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAC Health System, Loma Linda University School of Nursing/Clinical Faculty, Loma Linda, California, USA. aadorador@llu.edu","SAC Health System, Loma Linda University School of Nursing/Clinical Faculty, Loma Linda, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAC Health System, Loma Linda University School of Nursing/Clinical Faculty, Loma Linda, California, USA. aadorador@llu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26347476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAC Health System, Loma Linda University School of Nursing/Clinical Faculty, Loma Linda, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26347476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012097137","display_name":"Rita McNulty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita McNulty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic Professor and FNP at the SACHS-Arrowhead Clinic , San Bernardino , CA 92504 ","Francis Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic Professor and FNP at the SACHS-Arrowhead Clinic , San Bernardino , CA 92504 ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Francis Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006211053","display_name":"Dynnette Hart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26347476","display_name":"Loma Linda University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bj28v14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26347476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dynnette Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26347476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025309953","display_name":"Joyce J. Fitzpatrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-7059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-7059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyce J. Fitzpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Francis Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Francis Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.965,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75641667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"501","last_page":"508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13883","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Health","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-immunization","display_name":"childhood immunization","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-hesitancy","display_name":"vaccine hesitancy","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latina-mothers","display_name":"Hispanic mothers","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-children","display_name":"low-income children","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uninsured-children","display_name":"uninsured children","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination-status","display_name":"vaccination status","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-barriers","display_name":"transportation barriers","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-health-care-center","display_name":"primary health centers","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-practitioners","display_name":"nurse practitioners","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8289307355880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366","display_name":"Immunization","level":3,"score":0.7022565603256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5881186723709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5025343894958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49846339225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48827099800109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3811601996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2566998600959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002669","descriptor_name":"Child Welfare","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009722","descriptor_name":"Nurse Practitioners","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017589","descriptor_name":"Immunization Programs","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019538","descriptor_name":"Health Care Surveys","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054624","descriptor_name":"Health Status Disparities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162119677","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners","issn_l":"1041-2972","issn":["1041-2972","1745-7599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21899645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21899645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00632.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162119677","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners","issn_l":"1041-2972","issn":["1041-2972","1745-7599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1962887834.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1962887834.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497248213","https://openalex.org/W1943273797","https://openalex.org/W1964169102","https://openalex.org/W1971285048","https://openalex.org/W1985924159","https://openalex.org/W1986019844","https://openalex.org/W2000160653","https://openalex.org/W2036539549","https://openalex.org/W2050318781","https://openalex.org/W2064920200","https://openalex.org/W2071144678","https://openalex.org/W2082070378","https://openalex.org/W2086697073","https://openalex.org/W2093160647","https://openalex.org/W2120597337","https://openalex.org/W2135271927","https://openalex.org/W2137414914","https://openalex.org/W2140193727","https://openalex.org/W2156438214","https://openalex.org/W2166720359","https://openalex.org/W2169218570","https://openalex.org/W2463445603","https://openalex.org/W2790079846","https://openalex.org/W3156528774","https://openalex.org/W4231769222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7042348838","https://openalex.org/W2048276232","https://openalex.org/W1966335936","https://openalex.org/W2903855843","https://openalex.org/W2050480901","https://openalex.org/W2094185952","https://openalex.org/W2018925326","https://openalex.org/W2407847412","https://openalex.org/W2044001621","https://openalex.org/W2470692716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Identify":[1],"low-income":[2,20,94],"Latino":[3,26,44,62],"mothers'":[4,45],"perceived":[5],"barriers":[6,71,123,167],"to":[7,31,72,83,86,92,168],"immunizations.":[8],"DATA":[9],"SOURCES:":[10],"A":[11],"1-month":[12],"survey":[13],"was":[14,129],"conducted":[15],"in":[16,36,76,161],"a":[17,39],"Southern":[18],"California,":[19],"primary":[21],"care":[22],"clinic.":[23],"Mothers":[24],"of":[25,47,51,112,134],"children":[27,63,75,101,114],"aged":[28],"2":[29],"months":[30],"18":[32],"years":[33],"were":[34,102,115,125],"surveyed":[35],"Spanish":[37],"using":[38],"52-question":[40],"immunization":[41,58,66,107,159,169],"survey.":[42],"CONCLUSIONS:":[43],"perception":[46],"immunizations":[48,73],"and":[49,68,153,170],"knowledge":[50],"up-to-date":[52,103],"status":[53],"greatly":[54],"influenced":[55],"their":[56,100,162],"children's":[57],"status.":[59],"In":[60],"addition,":[61],"had":[64],"lower":[65],"rates":[67,160],"encountered":[69],"more":[70],"than":[74],"other":[77,154],"population":[78],"groups":[79],"despite":[80],"government":[81],"efforts":[82],"provide":[84],"vaccines":[85],"healthcare":[87,155],"providers":[88],"at":[89,131],"no":[90],"cost":[91],"assist":[93],"children.":[95],"Most":[96],"mothers":[97],"(92%)":[98],"believed":[99],"on":[104,118],"immunizations;":[105],"however,":[106],"records":[108],"documented":[109],"that":[110,126],"42%":[111],"the":[113,127,132,135,166],"current":[116],"based":[117],"age.":[119],"The":[120],"most":[121],"common":[122],"reported":[124],"child":[128],"sick":[130],"time":[133],"visit":[136],"(51%)":[137],"and/or":[138],"transportation":[139],"problems":[140],"(39%).":[141],"IMPLICATIONS":[142],"FOR":[143],"PRACTICE:":[144],"When":[145],"working":[146],"with":[147,157],"low-income,":[148],"uninsured":[149],"Latinos,":[150],"nurse":[151],"practitioners":[152],"professionals":[156],"low":[158],"clinic":[163],"must":[164],"assess":[165],"implement":[171],"an":[172],"action":[173],"plan.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}