{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1962665952","doi":null,"title":"Essays on Energy Technology Innovation Policy","display_name":"Essays on Energy Technology Innovation Policy","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1962665952","mag":"1962665952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/17467190","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467190","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001007483","display_name":"Gabriel Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9382-919X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9382-919X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001007483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.0794999971985817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.03669999912381172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-elicitation","display_name":"expert elicitation","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-forecasting","display_name":"technology forecasting","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spillover-effects","display_name":"spillover effects","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-s-department-of-energy","display_name":"Department of Energy","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"energy storage","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"photovoltaics","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-laboratories","display_name":"national laboratories","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-spillovers","display_name":"innovation spillovers","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-text-analysis","display_name":"computational text analysis","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-development-mechanism","display_name":"Clean Development Mechanism","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy-deployment","display_name":"wind energy deployment","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-finance","display_name":"climate finance","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kyoto-protocol","display_name":"Kyoto Protocol","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed-modeling","display_name":"wind speed modeling","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.5949312448501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5884094834327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4622708261013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.4608122706413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.459000825881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.44426923990249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.4284886419773102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4242284297943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3560221493244171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3438364565372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.33280956745147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3280646800994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3065803647041321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19192913174629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11877983808517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/17467190","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1962665952","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/17467190/CHAN-DISSERTATION-2015.pdf?sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/17467190","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632282017","https://openalex.org/W658722133","https://openalex.org/W1551535881","https://openalex.org/W1579443309","https://openalex.org/W1606458208","https://openalex.org/W1624039871","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1961310889","https://openalex.org/W1967412017","https://openalex.org/W1967473857","https://openalex.org/W1967661565","https://openalex.org/W1968920091","https://openalex.org/W1969116946","https://openalex.org/W1971782430","https://openalex.org/W1972661585","https://openalex.org/W1976650771","https://openalex.org/W1978108654","https://openalex.org/W1978846915","https://openalex.org/W1979847040","https://openalex.org/W1982813761","https://openalex.org/W1984349989","https://openalex.org/W1987385641","https://openalex.org/W1991118595","https://openalex.org/W1991963602","https://openalex.org/W1994632152","https://openalex.org/W1999448939","https://openalex.org/W2003381887","https://openalex.org/W2006688686","https://openalex.org/W2011891805","https://openalex.org/W2019745990","https://openalex.org/W2020523605","https://openalex.org/W2024692342","https://openalex.org/W2026119611","https://openalex.org/W2026768970","https://openalex.org/W2029941278","https://openalex.org/W2030347520","https://openalex.org/W2030779245","https://openalex.org/W2032924229","https://openalex.org/W2043706078","https://openalex.org/W2054991540","https://openalex.org/W2057376089","https://openalex.org/W2057729534","https://openalex.org/W2061881610","https://openalex.org/W2064452287","https://openalex.org/W2067677908","https://openalex.org/W2075697078","https://openalex.org/W2079402807","https://openalex.org/W2080403696","https://openalex.org/W2083002296","https://openalex.org/W2083776263","https://openalex.org/W2083860273","https://openalex.org/W2087153020","https://openalex.org/W2093210497","https://openalex.org/W2094528089","https://openalex.org/W2095655043","https://openalex.org/W2100710524","https://openalex.org/W2105822519","https://openalex.org/W2105921955","https://openalex.org/W2108627391","https://openalex.org/W2111275873","https://openalex.org/W2118692971","https://openalex.org/W2128925311","https://openalex.org/W2131081797","https://openalex.org/W2131223429","https://openalex.org/W2132811257","https://openalex.org/W2132826931","https://openalex.org/W2134892494","https://openalex.org/W2136404521","https://openalex.org/W2142068978","https://openalex.org/W2144188763","https://openalex.org/W2146656157","https://openalex.org/W2155119753","https://openalex.org/W2160079812","https://openalex.org/W2165429918","https://openalex.org/W2167266304","https://openalex.org/W2170736145","https://openalex.org/W2171443468","https://openalex.org/W2315404267","https://openalex.org/W2493947656","https://openalex.org/W2883927577","https://openalex.org/W3023905469","https://openalex.org/W3103867449","https://openalex.org/W3121221987","https://openalex.org/W3121707495","https://openalex.org/W3122093086","https://openalex.org/W3122582497","https://openalex.org/W3122799428","https://openalex.org/W3122953922","https://openalex.org/W3123231087","https://openalex.org/W3123666568","https://openalex.org/W3124033313","https://openalex.org/W3124120302","https://openalex.org/W3124493128","https://openalex.org/W3125042218","https://openalex.org/W3125282334","https://openalex.org/W3125327005","https://openalex.org/W3126115285","https://openalex.org/W3144040573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2488382730","https://openalex.org/W2782969257","https://openalex.org/W2018790259","https://openalex.org/W2515102545","https://openalex.org/W2281063249","https://openalex.org/W4399886276","https://openalex.org/W2156882652","https://openalex.org/W2110239405","https://openalex.org/W2748288059","https://openalex.org/W7096576691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivated":[0],"by":[1,200,317,769],"global":[2,704],"climate":[3,92,423,705,723,759],"change,":[4],"enhancing":[5,30],"innovation":[6,32,83,307,502,740],"systems":[7,33],"for":[8,56,143,150,188,347,506,510,698],"energy":[9,31,81,140,170,215,404,416,440,489,500,511,662,731],"technologies":[10,171,220,256,405,541,633],"is":[11,236,332],"seen":[12],"as":[13,469],"one":[14,158,666],"of":[15,21,27,39,74,91,97,117,132,138,159,166,205,248,284,306,338,358,389,395,402,438,446,456,499,540,551,562,588,608,613,631,644,667,680,703,716,730,739,746,751,773],"the":[16,22,45,89,115,129,151,160,194,222,230,281,290,299,355,359,372,384,393,400,427,453,460,479,491,537,571,586,602,614,629,668,671,713,737,744,771],"largest":[17,161],"public":[18,37,106,210,241,589,778],"policy":[19,28,84,397,503,710,720,741],"challenges":[20],"near":[23],"future.":[24],"The":[25,203,548,605,641,677,749],"role":[26,738],"in":[29,79,88,176,214,233,326,362,406,418,493,527,533,542,621,634,665,727,742,754],"takes":[34],"several":[35,497],"forms:":[36],"provision":[38],"research":[40,68,107,134,211,260,368,512,544,590],"and":[41,53,62,108,127,135,148,162,212,217,242,288,369,371,482,504,513,531,545,591,719,765,779,785],"develop":[42,50,77,574],"funding,":[43],"facilitating":[44],"private":[46,57,243,266,376,580,780],"sector\u2019s":[47],"capability":[48],"to":[49,59,76,104,125,226,239,254,262,273,302,321,335,353,367,374,398,565,598,618,627,648,660,691,777,787,793],"new":[51,186],"technologies,":[52],"creating":[54],"incentives":[55,784],"actors":[58,781],"adopt":[60],"innovative":[61],"appropriate":[63],"technologies.":[64],"This":[65,155,181,309,342,733],"dissertation":[66,99,250,391,495,553,610,682,734,756],"explores":[67,100,251,392],"questions":[69],"that":[70,192,196,209,271,294,331,452,535,573,652,684],"span":[71],"this":[72,98,206,234,249,277,390,494,552,560,609,622,681,685,755],"range":[73,715,750],"policies":[75,253,349,584,626,752],"insights":[78],"how":[80,101,252,348],"technology":[82,119,295,381,501,663],"can":[85,197,378,757],"be":[86,112,198,351,516,596],"reformed":[87],"face":[90,637],"change.":[93],"\\nThe":[94,386],"first":[95,291,549,615],"chapter":[96,235,247,310,388,550,607,679],"decision":[102,521],"making":[103,522],"allocate":[105],"development":[109,136,213,370,514,546,592],"funding":[110,365],"could":[111,515],"improved":[113],"through":[114,421],"integration":[116],"expert":[118,167,201],"forecasts.":[120],"I":[121,279,413],"present":[122],"a":[123,177,185,313,319,434,543,555],"framework":[124,534],"evaluate":[126],"optimize":[128],"U.S.":[130,282],"Department":[131,283],"Energy\u2019s":[133,285],"portfolio":[137],"applied":[139],"projects,":[141],"accounting":[142],"spillovers":[144,270],"from":[145,257,380,570],"technical":[146,529],"complimentary":[147],"competition":[149],"same":[152],"market":[153],"share.":[154],"project":[156,207],"integrates":[157],"most":[163],"comprehensive":[164],"sets":[165],"elicitations":[168],"on":[169,579,736],"(Anad\u00f3n":[172],"et":[173],"al.,":[174],"2014b)":[175],"benefit":[178,379],"evaluation":[179],"framework.":[180],"work":[182,343],"entailed":[183],"developing":[184,407,635],"method":[187],"probability":[189],"distribution":[190],"sampling":[191],"accommodates":[193],"information":[195],"provided":[199],"elicitations.":[202],"results":[204],"show":[208],"storage":[216],"solar":[218],"photovoltaic":[219],"has":[221,344,658,687],"greatest":[223,672],"marginal":[224],"returns":[225],"economic":[227],"surplus,":[228],"but":[229,594,696],"methodology":[231],"developed":[232,532],"broadly":[237,333],"applicable":[238,334],"other":[240,336],"R&D-sponsoring":[244],"organizations.\\nThe":[245],"second":[246,606],"transfer":[255,296],"federally":[258],"funded":[259],"laboratories":[261],"commercialization":[263],"partners,":[264],"largely":[265,689],"firms,":[267],"create":[268],"knowledge":[269],"lead":[272,301],"further":[274],"innovation.":[275,582],"In":[276],"chapter,":[278],"study":[280],"National":[286],"Laboratories,":[287],"provide":[289],"quantitative":[292,616],"evidence":[293,617],"agreements":[297],"at":[298],"Labs":[300],"greatly":[303],"increased":[304],"rates":[305],"spillovers.":[308],"also":[311],"makes":[312],"key":[314],"methodological":[315],"contribution":[316],"introducing":[318],"technique":[320],"utilize":[322],"automated":[323],"text":[324],"analysis":[325],"an":[327],"empirical":[328],"matching":[329],"design":[330],"types":[337],"social":[339,356],"science":[340],"studies.":[341],"important":[345,538],"implications":[346],"should":[350,595],"designed":[352,693],"maximize":[354],"benefits":[357,455],"$125":[360],"billion":[361],"annual":[363],"federal":[364],"allocated":[366],"extent":[373],"which":[375],"firms":[377],"partnerships":[382],"with":[383,410,443,670,674,783],"government.":[385],"final":[387],"effectiveness":[394],"international":[396,422,625],"facilitate":[399,628],"deployment":[401,417,630,664],"low-emitting":[403],"countries.":[408],"Together":[409],"Joern":[411],"Huenteler,":[412],"examine":[414],"wind":[415,439,448,472],"China":[419],"supported":[420],"finance":[424],"flows":[425],"under":[426,459],"Kyoto":[428],"Protocol\u2019s":[429],"Clean":[430,461],"Development":[431,462],"Mechanism.":[432],"Utilizing":[433],"project-level":[435],"financial":[436],"model":[437],"projects":[441,457,473,651],"parameterized":[442],"high-resolution":[444],"observations":[445],"Chinese":[447,471],"speeds,":[449],"we":[450],"find":[451],"environmental":[454],"financed":[458],"Mechanism":[463],"are":[464,700],"substantially":[465],"lower":[466,788],"than":[467],"reported,":[468],"many":[470],"would":[474,653],"have":[475,576,655],"been":[476,688],"built":[477],"without":[478],"Mechanism\u2019s":[480],"support,":[481],"thus":[483],"do":[484],"not":[485,654],"represent":[486],"additional":[487],"clean":[488],"generation.\\nTogether,":[490],"essays":[492],"suggest":[496],"limitations":[498],"areas":[505],"reform.":[507,563],"Public":[508],"funds":[509],"made":[517],"more":[518,599,762,766],"effective":[519,768],"if":[520],"approaches":[523],"were":[524],"better":[525],"grounded":[526],"available":[528,776],"expertise":[530],"captures":[536],"interactions":[539],"portfolio.":[547],"suggests":[554,683],"politically":[556,763],"feasible":[557,764],"path":[558],"towards":[559],"type":[561],"\\nPolicies":[564],"\u201cunlock\u201d":[566],"publicly":[567],"sponsored":[568],"inventions":[569],"organizations":[572],"them":[575],"broad":[577,709],"impact":[578],"sector":[581],"These":[583],"multiply":[585],"effect":[587],"funds,":[593],"strengthened":[597],"rapidly":[600],"advance":[601],"scientific":[603],"frontier.":[604],"provides":[611],"some":[612],"support":[619],"reform":[620,699],"area.":[623],"\\nFinally,":[624],"climate-friendly":[632],"countries":[636],"serious":[638],"implementation":[639],"challenges.":[640],"current":[642],"paradigm":[643],"utilizing":[645],"carbon":[646],"markets":[647],"fund":[649],"individual":[650],"otherwise":[656],"occurred":[657],"failed":[659],"encourage":[661],"sectors":[669],"experience":[673],"such":[675],"policies.":[676],"third":[678],"failure":[686],"due":[690],"poorly":[692],"procedural":[694],"rules,":[695],"options":[697],"available.":[701],"\\nMitigation":[702],"change":[706,760],"will":[707,725],"require":[708],"response":[711],"across":[712],"full":[714],"scales,":[717],"sectors,":[718],"spheres.":[721],"Undoubtedly,":[722],"mitigation":[724,761],"result":[726],"widespread":[728],"transformation":[729,745],"systems.":[732,748],"focuses":[735],"accelerating":[743],"these":[747],"studied":[753],"make":[758],"cost":[767],"expanding":[770],"set":[772],"technological":[774],"choices":[775],"faced":[782],"requirements":[786],"their":[789],"greenhouse":[790],"gas":[791],"emissions":[792],"collectively":[794],"safe":[795],"levels.":[796]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}