{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1962563466","doi":null,"title":"PRIS: A multiple-item scale for measuring perceived risk of Internet shopping","display_name":"PRIS: A multiple-item scale for measuring perceived risk of Internet shopping","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1962563466","mag":"1962563466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:dissertations-12626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/dissertations/AAI3544778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations Available from ProQuest","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055375279","display_name":"Chiu Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chiu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055375279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10154","display_name":"Customer Service Quality and Loyalty","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-shopping","display_name":"online shopping","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-risk","display_name":"financial risk","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-and-security-risks","display_name":"privacy and security risks","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-behavior","display_name":"consumer behavior","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovativeness","display_name":"innovativeness","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193525677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048651","display_name":"Nomological network","level":3,"score":0.8813964128494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.736524760723114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6832147240638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.6389204263687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120107772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168554","display_name":"Discriminant validity","level":4,"score":0.6019178628921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5565367937088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5528725981712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982881734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212930","display_name":"Internet shopping","level":3,"score":0.5163542032241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121244757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783487","display_name":"Convergent validity","level":4,"score":0.5159957408905029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5105499029159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.26870638132095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.2357620894908905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23469343781471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21085456013679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.13221105933189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10342898964881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08622530102729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.08247905969619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:dissertations-12626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/dissertations/AAI3544778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations Available from ProQuest","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1962563466","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.jimsjournal.org/7%20Chiu%20Chen.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190529148","https://openalex.org/W195237934","https://openalex.org/W579060270","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1492586516","https://openalex.org/W1546787249","https://openalex.org/W1570182486","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1964685937","https://openalex.org/W1964911956","https://openalex.org/W1966511947","https://openalex.org/W1975820310","https://openalex.org/W1979376028","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W2002396731","https://openalex.org/W2004135211","https://openalex.org/W2009977118","https://openalex.org/W2020300346","https://openalex.org/W2029125978","https://openalex.org/W2035026282","https://openalex.org/W2036149274","https://openalex.org/W2042432542","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2044295972","https://openalex.org/W2044728621","https://openalex.org/W2047575389","https://openalex.org/W2047694710","https://openalex.org/W2050599307","https://openalex.org/W2053559704","https://openalex.org/W2060620208","https://openalex.org/W2062613482","https://openalex.org/W2063284279","https://openalex.org/W2069585723","https://openalex.org/W2074661292","https://openalex.org/W2075334050","https://openalex.org/W2076380664","https://openalex.org/W2080304133","https://openalex.org/W2087910543","https://openalex.org/W2088829840","https://openalex.org/W2090070311","https://openalex.org/W2110638361","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2126386868","https://openalex.org/W2137247419","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2165469275","https://openalex.org/W2328176005","https://openalex.org/W2618274194","https://openalex.org/W2799121301","https://openalex.org/W2909991580","https://openalex.org/W2952449122","https://openalex.org/W2989576410","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4243667233","https://openalex.org/W4247010815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383785061","https://openalex.org/W2042432542","https://openalex.org/W2801472680","https://openalex.org/W1969875056","https://openalex.org/W3037950204","https://openalex.org/W7212101842","https://openalex.org/W2348206628","https://openalex.org/W2387893840","https://openalex.org/W3086086467","https://openalex.org/W2376457463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,151],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,26,30,69,86,99,124,129],"this":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,13,64,119,144,160],"report":[7],"the":[8,60,66,84,91,120,125,133],"development":[9,62],"a":[11,24,75,139],"scale":[12,61,73,88,116,143,153],"measure":[14],"perceived":[15,27,94,130,164],"risk":[16,39,131],"associated":[17],"with":[18],"online":[19,134,165],"shopping.":[20],"This":[21,114],"research":[22],"identified":[23],"model":[25],"risks":[28,167],"consisting":[29],"four":[31],"components:":[32],"financial":[33],"risk,":[34,37,95],"product":[35],"performance":[36],"time/convenience":[38],"and":[40,46,52,54,77,97,101,111,122,127,141,162,168],"privacy/security":[41],"risk.":[42],"Principal":[43],"component":[44],"analysis":[45],"confirmatory":[47],"factor":[48],"analyses":[49],"were":[50,57],"used,":[51],"convergent":[53],"discriminant":[55],"validity":[56,85],"assessed":[58],"in":[59,132],"procedures":[63],"support":[65],"Perceived":[67],"Risk":[68],"Internet":[70,100,103],"Shopping":[71],"(PRIS)":[72],"as":[74],"reliable":[76,140],"valid":[78],"instrument.":[79],"Nomological":[80],"net":[81],"constructed":[82],"for":[83,157],"PRIS":[87,115,152],"empirically":[89],"supported":[90],"relationships":[92],"among":[93],"familiarity":[96],"knowledge":[98],"computer,":[102],"experience,":[104],"prior":[105],"remote":[106],"shopping":[107,135,166],"behavior,":[108],"trust":[109],"in-e-store,":[110],"domain-specific":[112],"innovativeness.":[113],"will":[117],"contribute":[118],"investigation":[121],"understanding":[123],"nature":[126],"consequences":[128],"environment.":[136],"It":[137],"provides":[138],"well-validated":[142],"enable":[145],"comparisons":[146],"across":[147],"future":[148],"academic":[149],"studies.":[150],"also":[154],"offers":[155],"opportunities":[156],"business":[158],"practitioners":[159],"identify":[161],"remove":[163],"better":[169],"their":[170],"consumers'":[171],"experiences.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}