{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1957875896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1996.tb01635.x","title":"Problem Definitions and Policy Agendas","display_name":"Problem Definitions and Policy Agendas","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1957875896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1996.tb01635.x","mag":"1957875896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.1996.tb01635.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1996.tb01635.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1996.tb01635.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119514724","display_name":"Policy Studies Journal","issn_l":"0190-292X","issn":["0190-292X","1541-0072"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Studies Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083218252","display_name":"John H. Portz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-7697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-7697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Portz","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Portz is associate professor of political science at Northeastern University, in Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Portz is associate professor of political science at Northeastern University, in Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083218252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97311725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"371","last_page":"386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.8647000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.8647000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12210","display_name":"Policy Transfer and Learning","score":0.06199999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13564","display_name":"Education and Public Policy","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-formulation","display_name":"problem formulation","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-agenda-setting","display_name":"policy agenda setting","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-education","display_name":"public education","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boston-public-schools","display_name":"Boston public schools","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-governance","display_name":"weak governance","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-funding","display_name":"school finance","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-programs","display_name":"school programs","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-issues","display_name":"policy challenges","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6068152189254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6032363176345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5975707173347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.5727605819702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.5653847455978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.5351876020431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49285173416137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42164066433906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3497784733772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3210056722164154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2190186083316803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12488305568695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08436554670333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.05964308977127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.1996.tb01635.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1996.tb01635.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1996.tb01635.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119514724","display_name":"Policy Studies Journal","issn_l":"0190-292X","issn":["0190-292X","1541-0072"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Studies Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196003722","https://openalex.org/W1552466412","https://openalex.org/W1763492562","https://openalex.org/W1982651433","https://openalex.org/W2008373375","https://openalex.org/W2024490707","https://openalex.org/W2031711636","https://openalex.org/W2040376075","https://openalex.org/W2062962096","https://openalex.org/W2079952929","https://openalex.org/W2090255830","https://openalex.org/W2130993211","https://openalex.org/W2147071131","https://openalex.org/W2339673286","https://openalex.org/W2903324150","https://openalex.org/W3036674917","https://openalex.org/W4229934882","https://openalex.org/W4250661224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147071131","https://openalex.org/W2599285890","https://openalex.org/W4403338808","https://openalex.org/W2605853095","https://openalex.org/W2503558820","https://openalex.org/W2789083611","https://openalex.org/W4414228659","https://openalex.org/W3031635821","https://openalex.org/W2066235118","https://openalex.org/W3121262421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Problem":[0,59],"definition":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,49],"key":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,26,42,52,85],"the":[7,24,33,63],"policy":[8],"process.":[9],"Policy":[10],"problems":[11],"can":[12],"be":[13],"defined":[14],"in":[15,45],"different":[16,19,39,54],"ways,":[17],"and":[18,28,70,83],"definitions":[20,41,55,60],"often":[21],"compete":[22],"for":[23,29,57],"attention":[25],"policymakers":[27],"privileged":[30],"status":[31,74],"on":[32],"governmental":[34],"agenda.":[35],"This":[36],"article":[37],"uses":[38],"problem":[40],"public":[43],"education":[44],"Boston,":[46],"Massachusetts":[47],"as":[48],"case":[50],"study":[51],"how":[53],"vie":[56],"acceptance.":[58],"that":[61],"received":[62],"most":[64],"attention\u2014weak":[65],"governance,":[66],"inadequate":[67],"school":[68],"programs,":[69],"limited":[71],"finances\u2014achieved":[72],"agenda":[73],"due":[75],"to":[76],"their":[77],"high":[78],"visibility,":[79],"strong":[80],"political":[81],"sponsorship,":[82],"availability":[84],"viable":[86],"solutions.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}