{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1957728720","doi":null,"title":"Hills and the brilliance of beads: myths and the interpretation of Iron Age sites in southern Africa","display_name":"Hills and the brilliance of beads: myths and the interpretation of Iron Age sites in southern Africa","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1957728720","mag":"1957728720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1957728720","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://reference.sabinet.co.za/proxy/DocumentView/aHR0cDovL3JlZmVyZW5jZS5zYWJpbmV0LmNvLnphL2RvY3VtZW50L0VKQzg0ODI4/a%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3Bs%3A3%3A%22RSS%22%3B%7D","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86708968","display_name":"Southern African humanities","issn_l":"1681-5564","issn":["1681-5564"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315355","host_organization_name":"KwaZulu-Natal Museum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KwaZulu-Natal Museum"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Southern African humanities","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060744684","display_name":"Edwin \u039d. Wilmsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edwin \u039d. Wilmsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edinburgh University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060744684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"263","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12586","display_name":"Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creation-myths","display_name":"creation myths","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-zimbabwe","display_name":"Great Zimbabwe","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-age-sites","display_name":"Iron Age sites","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-legitimacy","display_name":"social legitimacy","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmology","display_name":"cosmology","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-and-death","display_name":"birth and death","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-order","display_name":"social order","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mapungubwe","display_name":"Mapungubwe","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frobenius","display_name":"Frobenius","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519517224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256","display_name":"Mythology","level":2,"score":0.741624653339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.5922366976737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5400013327598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5214347243309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.484493225812912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4831928312778473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4526115357875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.371942937374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34575778245925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.3408064842224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30453693866729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19504907727241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16914573311805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.1353507936000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1957728720","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://reference.sabinet.co.za/proxy/DocumentView/aHR0cDovL3JlZmVyZW5jZS5zYWJpbmV0LmNvLnphL2RvY3VtZW50L0VKQzg0ODI4/a%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3Bs%3A3%3A%22RSS%22%3B%7D","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86708968","display_name":"Southern African humanities","issn_l":"1681-5564","issn":["1681-5564"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315355","host_organization_name":"KwaZulu-Natal Museum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KwaZulu-Natal Museum"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Southern African humanities","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104953134","https://openalex.org/W411380926","https://openalex.org/W574312064","https://openalex.org/W578694660","https://openalex.org/W585431269","https://openalex.org/W603451487","https://openalex.org/W1519974266","https://openalex.org/W1532858997","https://openalex.org/W1578247570","https://openalex.org/W1967777958","https://openalex.org/W1981578110","https://openalex.org/W1987096667","https://openalex.org/W1995189006","https://openalex.org/W2000397012","https://openalex.org/W2004999962","https://openalex.org/W2008003331","https://openalex.org/W2049891824","https://openalex.org/W2053256207","https://openalex.org/W2064607735","https://openalex.org/W2066246233","https://openalex.org/W2068470113","https://openalex.org/W2110101798","https://openalex.org/W2115660605","https://openalex.org/W2183735273","https://openalex.org/W2283088903","https://openalex.org/W2315836843","https://openalex.org/W2319696930","https://openalex.org/W2334767643","https://openalex.org/W2499499280","https://openalex.org/W2796693604","https://openalex.org/W2797085027","https://openalex.org/W2802900012","https://openalex.org/W2970051921","https://openalex.org/W3206338135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166687261","https://openalex.org/W1979199346","https://openalex.org/W1999948305","https://openalex.org/W2005449235","https://openalex.org/W2319291980","https://openalex.org/W1990024208","https://openalex.org/W566610523","https://openalex.org/W2983126106","https://openalex.org/W4283804896","https://openalex.org/W2215091999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,152],"consider":[1],"origin":[2],"mythology":[3],"centred":[4],"on":[5,130],"Polombwe":[6],"hill":[7],"in":[8,17,26,38,87,114,126,169,183,191,253],"Ulungu":[9],"at":[10,102],"the":[11,23,42,47,53,58,76,91,106,112,121,138,142,156,180,184,207,218,224,240,254],"southern":[12,61],"tip":[13],"of":[14,31,44,49,55,60,69,75,93,108,123,137,145,172,186,200,215,220,226,239,244],"Lake":[15],"Tanganyika":[16],"Zambia":[18],"and":[19,36,46,105,133,147,150,194,209,223,234,251],"parallel":[20],"myths":[21,40,89,119,181],"concerning":[22],"Tsodilo":[24,255],"Hills":[25],"north-western":[27],"Botswana.":[28],"The":[29,213],"temporality":[30],"life":[32],"marked":[33],"by":[34,162,166],"birth":[35],"death":[37],"these":[39,88],"introduces":[41,52],"concept":[43,54],"time,":[45],"founding":[48],"a":[50,94,99,131,188,198],"country":[51],"history":[56,80],"into":[57],"cosmology":[59],"African":[62],"societies.":[63],"In":[64],"both":[65,90],"myths,":[66],"female":[67],"associates":[68],"autochthonous":[70],"males":[71],"become":[72],"vitalizing":[73],"elements":[74],"landscape,":[77],"hence":[78],"incorporating":[79],"with":[81,98,111,229],"geographic":[82],"space.":[83],"We":[84],"thus":[85],"see":[86],"establishment":[92],"proper":[95],"social":[96,124],"order":[97,110],"legitimate":[100],"leader":[101],"its":[103],"apex":[104],"association":[107,225],"that":[109],"land":[113],"which":[115],"it":[116],"exists.":[117],"These":[118],"narrate":[120],"instituting":[122],"legitimacy":[125,210],"those":[127],"societies,":[128],"based":[129],"complex":[132],"potentially":[134],"unstable":[135],"resolution":[136],"inherent":[139],"contradiction":[140],"between":[141],"two":[143],"concepts":[144],"authority":[146,231],"power:":[148],"lineage":[149],"land.":[151],"then":[153],"turn":[154],"to":[155,206,211,236],"cognate":[157],"Shona":[158],"Mwari":[159],"myth":[160],"recorded":[161],"Frobenius":[163],"as":[164,217],"used":[165],"Tom":[167],"Huffman":[168],"his":[170],"analysis":[171],"Great":[173,245],"Zimbabwe":[174],"architecture,":[175],"drawing":[176],"out":[177],"parallels":[178],"among":[179],"where,":[182],"process":[185],"creation,":[187],"primal":[189],"pair":[190],"undifferentiated":[192],"space":[193],"time":[195],"passes":[196],"through":[197],"series":[199],"liminal":[201],"states,":[202],"thereby":[203],"bringing":[204],"structure":[205],"landscape":[208],"society.":[212],"prominence":[214],"hilltops":[216],"residence":[219],"paranormal":[221],"power":[222,228],"this":[227],"human":[230],"is":[232],"examined":[233],"related":[235],"archaeological":[237],"interpretation":[238],"Iron":[241],"Age":[242],"sites":[243],"Zimbabwe,":[246],"Mapungubwe,":[247],"Bosutswe":[248],"(eastern":[249],"Botswana),":[250],"Nqoma":[252],"Hills.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
