{"id":"https://openalex.org/W195356320","doi":null,"title":"Project-based learning as a facilitator of self-regulation in a middle school curriculum.","display_name":"Project-based learning as a facilitator of self-regulation in a middle school curriculum.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W195356320","mag":"195356320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:7836","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7836/1/DGerlach_ETD_FinalRevision.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7836/1/DGerlach_ETD_FinalRevision.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7836/1/DGerlach_ETD_FinalRevision.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027243362","display_name":"Darla Lee Gerlach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darla Lee Gerlach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027243362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.08640000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"project-based learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation","display_name":"self-regulation","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"metacognition","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-monitoring","display_name":"self-monitoring","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reflection","display_name":"self-reflection","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-strategies","display_name":"learning strategies","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-setting","display_name":"goal setting","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-management","display_name":"time management","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffolding","display_name":"scaffolding","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-studies-education","display_name":"social studies education","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150166","display_name":"Facilitator","level":2,"score":0.7901204824447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.6249444484710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.612581729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.598284900188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779825147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753447","display_name":"Project-based learning","level":2,"score":0.4618579149246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.45994964241981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4064280092716217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39363378286361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1438049077987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10327377915382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.10135406255722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:7836","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7836/1/DGerlach_ETD_FinalRevision.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7836/1/DGerlach_ETD_FinalRevision.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"mag:195356320","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7836/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:7836","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7836/1/DGerlach_ETD_FinalRevision.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7836/1/DGerlach_ETD_FinalRevision.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W195356320.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W195356320.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36641703","https://openalex.org/W62042437","https://openalex.org/W110049759","https://openalex.org/W126949158","https://openalex.org/W138362238","https://openalex.org/W196150186","https://openalex.org/W197265941","https://openalex.org/W211505760","https://openalex.org/W285657008","https://openalex.org/W320929745","https://openalex.org/W574450381","https://openalex.org/W590771534","https://openalex.org/W601659094","https://openalex.org/W606573291","https://openalex.org/W610775983","https://openalex.org/W639139942","https://openalex.org/W640262542","https://openalex.org/W640309490","https://openalex.org/W954971673","https://openalex.org/W956013339","https://openalex.org/W1498087180","https://openalex.org/W1498193988","https://openalex.org/W1504190881","https://openalex.org/W1512571036","https://openalex.org/W1529031170","https://openalex.org/W1533152451","https://openalex.org/W1535662214","https://openalex.org/W1540081504","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1553147342","https://openalex.org/W1553918366","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1569602120","https://openalex.org/W1573711558","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1585728732","https://openalex.org/W1596075807","https://openalex.org/W1601343908","https://openalex.org/W1603179662","https://openalex.org/W1634923683","https://openalex.org/W1637234639","https://openalex.org/W1653673645","https://openalex.org/W1655850657","https://openalex.org/W1681730134","https://openalex.org/W1761828760","https://openalex.org/W1780382453","https://openalex.org/W1965110143","https://openalex.org/W1987578516","https://openalex.org/W1994133656","https://openalex.org/W2040529371","https://openalex.org/W2046447424","https://openalex.org/W2053808757","https://openalex.org/W2055605826","https://openalex.org/W2081513289","https://openalex.org/W2093032252","https://openalex.org/W2093950336","https://openalex.org/W2097934799","https://openalex.org/W2102652771","https://openalex.org/W2103080710","https://openalex.org/W2109654065","https://openalex.org/W2111238837","https://openalex.org/W2116817443","https://openalex.org/W2126026019","https://openalex.org/W2126600681","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2144515331","https://openalex.org/W2283630310","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2334447282","https://openalex.org/W2486362901","https://openalex.org/W2494217769","https://openalex.org/W2569865790","https://openalex.org/W2798318425","https://openalex.org/W2807437074","https://openalex.org/W2944523785","https://openalex.org/W2992259825","https://openalex.org/W2992488206","https://openalex.org/W3000648408","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W3111655724","https://openalex.org/W3144127399","https://openalex.org/W3193118044","https://openalex.org/W4233522785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2613903747","https://openalex.org/W112254393","https://openalex.org/W6941551861","https://openalex.org/W6907690448","https://openalex.org/W2566828843","https://openalex.org/W2538599058","https://openalex.org/W2735540243","https://openalex.org/W2592325315","https://openalex.org/W1592041897","https://openalex.org/W2784805706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,70,136,314],"examined":[2],"56":[3],"middle":[4],"school":[5],"students'":[6,31,48,62,124,287,303],"self-reflections":[7],"and":[8,19,42,47,103,116,172,204,228,238,256,280,305,327],"self-regulatory":[9,35,63,86,109,153,291,329],"behavioral":[10],"development":[11,83,151],"in":[12,37,60,68,76,105,123,143,146,196,217,253,278,331,345],"a":[13,25,92,130,177,186,250,266,311],"project-based":[14,39,55,144],"learning":[15,40,56,111,145,188],"experience.":[16],"Both":[17],"qualitative":[18],"quantitative":[20],"data":[21,231],"were":[22,58,192],"collected":[23],"providing":[24],"more":[26],"comprehensive":[27],"evaluation":[28],"of":[29,33,50,53,84,107,134,152,179,200,263,289],"1)":[30],"perceptions":[32,49,288],"their":[34,85,101,290,346],"behaviors":[36],"the":[38,45,54,82,135,150,158,197,201,205,209,220,230,234,242,254,260,302,339],"experience":[41,57,338],"2)":[43],"both":[44],"teacher's":[46],"what":[51],"aspects":[52],"beneficial":[59],"facilitating":[61],"behaviors.":[64],"The":[65,88,132,269],"overall":[66],"findings":[67],"this":[69,332],"suggest":[71],"that":[72,138],"students":[73,98,139,156,191,324],"had":[74,336],"success":[75,126],"using":[77,265],"metacognitive":[78],"processes":[79],"to":[80,96,99,148,167,169,173,184,194,215,226,285,293,316,325,337,341],"self-monitor":[81],"skills.":[87,154],"self-monitoring":[89],"process":[90,199],"was":[91,182,224,283,297],"deliberate":[93],"approach":[94],"used":[95,208,225,284],"teach":[97],"self-identify":[100],"weaknesses":[102],"strengths":[104],"terms":[106],"three":[108],"skills:":[110],"strategy":[112],"use,":[113],"goal":[114],"setting":[115],"time":[117],"management.":[118],"These":[119],"skills":[120,330],"are":[121],"instrumental":[122],"achieving":[125],"by":[127,310],"independently":[128],"completing":[129],"project.":[131,221],"outcomes":[133,203],"imply":[137],"need":[140],"scaffolding":[141],"support":[142],"order":[147,322],"facilitate":[149],"As":[155],"completed":[157],"social":[159,318],"studies":[160],"class":[161],"project,":[162,333],"they":[163,334],"required":[164],"careful":[165],"guidance":[166],"learn":[168],"sift":[170],"through":[171],"synthesize":[174],"information":[175],"from":[176,233],"variety":[178],"resources.":[180],"It":[181],"important":[183],"design":[185],"collaborative":[187],"environment":[189],"where":[190],"encouraged":[193],"share":[195],"decision-making":[198],"project":[202],"curriculum.":[206],"Students":[207],"Student":[210],"Weekly":[211],"Reflection":[212],"Form":[213],"(SWRF)":[214],"engage":[216],"self-reflection":[218],"throughout":[219],"NUD*IST":[222],"N6":[223],"quantify":[227],"analyze":[229],"obtained":[232],"SWRF.":[235],"Students'":[236],"pre-":[237,304],"post-test":[239,306],"scores":[240,307],"on":[241],"Goal":[243],"Orientation":[244],"Index":[245],"(GOI)":[246],"(Atman,":[247],"1986)":[248],"showed":[249],"significant":[251,299],"increase":[252],"Reflecting":[255],"Planning":[257],"Subscales":[258],"at":[259],".01":[261],"level":[262],"significance":[264],"one-tailed":[267,312],"t-test.":[268],"Bandura":[270],"Self-Efficacy":[271],"for":[272,323],"Self-Regulated":[273],"Learning":[274],"Scale":[275],"(as":[276],"cited":[277],"Pajares":[279],"Urdan,":[281],"2006)":[282],"measure":[286],"abilities":[292],"complete":[294],"goals.":[295],"There":[296],"no":[298],"difference":[300],"between":[301],"as":[308,343],"measured":[309],"t-test.This":[313],"adds":[315],"existing":[317],"cognitive":[319],"understanding.":[320],"In":[321],"identify":[326],"develop":[328],"first":[335],"opportunity":[340],"participate":[342],"managers":[344],"own":[347],"learning.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
