{"id":"https://openalex.org/W195215468","doi":null,"title":"Prostate Cancer Awareness, Knowledge, Perception on Self-vulnerability and Uptake of Screening among Men in Nairobi County, Kenya","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Awareness, Knowledge, Perception on Self-vulnerability and Uptake of Screening among Men in Nairobi County, Kenya","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W195215468","mag":"195215468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir-library.ku.ac.ke:123456789/9005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/9005","pdf_url":"https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/123456789/9005/1/Wanyagah%2c%20Paul.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400122","display_name":"Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","host_organization_name":"Kenyatta University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/123456789/9005/1/Wanyagah%2c%20Paul.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078920654","display_name":"Paul Wanyagah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Wanyagah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078920654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10124","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10124","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13242","display_name":"Male Reproductive Health Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer","display_name":"prostate cancer","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-awareness","display_name":"cancer awareness","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-knowledge","display_name":"cancer knowledge","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-s-health","display_name":"men's health","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nairobi-county","display_name":"Nairobi County","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-cancer-detection","display_name":"early cancer detection","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-men","display_name":"urban men","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-education-intervention","display_name":"health education intervention","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-financing","display_name":"health care financing","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6539660096168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.556617259979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780192828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257","display_name":"Prostate cancer","level":3,"score":0.5171881914138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250979","display_name":"Prostate cancer screening","level":5,"score":0.4889882802963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4480496048927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.42512083053588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3902670741081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3604259490966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.32980412244796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32254165410995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781406297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409450","display_name":"Prostate-specific antigen","level":4,"score":0.15890666842460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11294028162956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08350193500518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.05790746212005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir-library.ku.ac.ke:123456789/9005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/9005","pdf_url":"https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/123456789/9005/1/Wanyagah%2c%20Paul.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400122","display_name":"Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","host_organization_name":"Kenyatta University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:195215468","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/9005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir-library.ku.ac.ke:123456789/9005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/9005","pdf_url":"https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/123456789/9005/1/Wanyagah%2c%20Paul.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400122","display_name":"Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","host_organization_name":"Kenyatta University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W195215468.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W195215468.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56712665","https://openalex.org/W66957067","https://openalex.org/W1514451204","https://openalex.org/W1536926676","https://openalex.org/W1963504824","https://openalex.org/W1980301166","https://openalex.org/W1981282100","https://openalex.org/W1981989535","https://openalex.org/W1982562362","https://openalex.org/W1986262421","https://openalex.org/W1991072432","https://openalex.org/W1993648682","https://openalex.org/W1995770939","https://openalex.org/W1998798196","https://openalex.org/W2002695719","https://openalex.org/W2009671443","https://openalex.org/W2027575634","https://openalex.org/W2044776722","https://openalex.org/W2051425048","https://openalex.org/W2069285539","https://openalex.org/W2081688362","https://openalex.org/W2085450529","https://openalex.org/W2087846193","https://openalex.org/W2088879795","https://openalex.org/W2090983051","https://openalex.org/W2098063640","https://openalex.org/W2105916056","https://openalex.org/W2120186472","https://openalex.org/W2121099495","https://openalex.org/W2125065061","https://openalex.org/W2125522731","https://openalex.org/W2132528779","https://openalex.org/W2135625535","https://openalex.org/W2141019253","https://openalex.org/W2143100569","https://openalex.org/W2153456934","https://openalex.org/W2156695852","https://openalex.org/W2160780272","https://openalex.org/W2160972992","https://openalex.org/W2162923066","https://openalex.org/W2163424852","https://openalex.org/W2163722616","https://openalex.org/W2163805846","https://openalex.org/W2167178136","https://openalex.org/W2169468123","https://openalex.org/W2170980194","https://openalex.org/W2171142544","https://openalex.org/W2404984284","https://openalex.org/W2407696121","https://openalex.org/W2437129608","https://openalex.org/W2438300343","https://openalex.org/W4321471321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2897883955","https://openalex.org/W7011149504","https://openalex.org/W3165669541","https://openalex.org/W2899045159","https://openalex.org/W4411793367","https://openalex.org/W4295540529","https://openalex.org/W3014312018","https://openalex.org/W7220516429","https://openalex.org/W4366404096","https://openalex.org/W4311476838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prostate":[0],"cancer":[1,6,14,60,97,100,123,136,142,146,155,194,200,238,266,278,292,301,317,325,339,373,419,430,442,455,468,488,502,516,532,548,558,587],"is":[2,21,77,132,143],"the":[3,26,45,70,78,84,111,115,119,138,144,154,165,186,246,312,403,414,424,434,438,447,451,494,507,542,590,594],"number":[4],"one":[5],"afflicting":[7],"men":[8,51,64,163,178],"in":[9,28,52,137,147,202,218],"Africa":[10],"and":[11,40,75,90,92,98,102,151,188,196,211,216,220,240,254,311,357,391,444,504,554,560,580],"a":[12,103],"leading":[13,145],"killer":[15],"among":[16,49,162,177],"Kenyan":[17],"men.":[18],"Although":[19,140],"there":[20],"scarcity":[22],"of":[23,42,58,88,106,114,118,153,158,180,192,198,230,236,260,271,285,323,337,369,402,417,423,428,433,440,446,453,459,493,506,520,546,562,582,585,593],"information":[24,570],"on":[25,37,95,121,276,288,299,315,530,539,556,572,577],"disease":[27,46],"African":[29,63],"men,":[30],"higher":[31,470,524],"awareness":[32,89,187,267,525],"with":[33,273,296,307,321,342,376,413,461],"concomitant":[34],"low":[35,68,104,280,415,527,537,544],"levels":[36,314,529],"knowledge,":[38],"attitudes":[39],"perception":[41,94,191,229,287,322,368,463],"self-risk":[43],"to":[44,109,184,232,290,305,371,466,498,511,541],"were":[47,243,302,318,426,469,496,509],"established":[48],"urban":[50],"West":[53],"Africa.":[54],"In":[55],"addition,":[56],"uptake":[57,105,157,197,235,416,545,561,581],"prostate":[59,96,99,122,135,141,193,199,233,237,265,277,291,300,316,324,338,372,410,418,429,441,454,467,487,501,515,531,547,557,573,586],"screening":[61,74,107,159,201,239,503,549,584],"by":[62,250,536],"has":[65],"remained":[66],"extremely":[67],"despite":[69],"fact":[71],"that":[72,334,480,533,550],"early":[73,583],"detection":[76],"most":[79],"effective":[80],"intervention":[81,568],"tool":[82],"for":[83,224,409,486],"disease.":[85,595],"A":[86],"lack":[87],"knowledge":[91,150,189,227,275,298,309,313,336,528,553],"poor":[93,297,552],"screening,":[101,420],"appear":[108],"promote":[110],"increasing":[112,591],"burden":[113,592],"cancer.":[116,411],"Most":[117],"reports":[120],"from":[124,164],"Kenya":[125],"have":[126],"largely":[127],"been":[128,407,483],"hospital-based":[129],"hence":[130],"little":[131],"known":[133],"about":[134,437,450,464,514],"community.":[139,167],"Nairobi,":[148],"awareness,":[149],"perceptions":[152,538,555],"including":[156],"remains":[160],"undetermined":[161],"Nairobi":[166,203],"As":[168],"such,":[169],"this":[170,261,521],"house-hold":[171],"cross-sectional":[172],"descriptive":[173,214],"study":[174,262,522],"was":[175,206,279,293,340,374],"conducted":[176],"(n=581)":[179],"age":[181],"30-73":[182],"years":[183],"evaluate":[185],"levels;":[190],"self-vulnerability":[195,231,289,326,370,465,540,559],"County.":[204],"Data":[205],"collected":[207],"using":[208,213,245],"structured":[209],"questionnaires":[210],"summarised":[212],"statistics":[215],"presented":[217],"tables":[219],"graphs.":[221],"Statistical":[222],"analyses":[223,332],"associations":[225],"between":[226],"levels,":[228],"cancer,":[234,543],"socio-demographic":[241],"characteristics":[242],"performed":[244],"chi-square":[247],"tests":[248,253],"followed":[249],"Spearman\u2019s":[251],"correlation":[252],"binary":[255],"logistic":[256,330],"regression":[257,331],"modeling.":[258],"Results":[259],"show":[263],"high":[264],"(84.6%).":[268],"The":[269,283,518],"frequency":[270,284,452],"respondents":[272,404,425,435,448,460,495,508],"good":[274,286,308,335,367,462],"at":[281],"52.3%.":[282],"58.0%.":[294],"Respondents":[295],"older":[303],"relative":[304],"those":[306,472,479],"(P=0.001)":[310],"positively":[319],"correlated":[320],"(r=0.144;":[327],"P=0.001).":[328],"Binary":[329],"revealed":[333],"associated":[341,375],"university":[343,377],"[OR,":[344,351,360,378,385,393],"18.741;":[345],"95%":[346,353,362,380,387,395],"CI,":[347,354,363,381,388,396],"6.878-51.064;":[348],"P<0.0001];":[349,356],"diploma":[350,384],"9.332;":[352],"3.752-23.213;":[355],"secondary":[358,392],"education":[359],"4.078;":[361],"1.650-10.075;":[364],"P=0.002].":[365],"Similarly,":[366],"2.405;":[379],"1.121-5.162;":[382],"P=0.024];":[383],"3.394;":[386],"1.699-6.780;":[389],"P=0.001];":[390],"1.832;":[394],"0.932-3.603;":[397],"P=0.079]":[398],"education.":[399],"Only":[400],"4.1%":[401],"had":[405,481],"ever":[406,474],"screened":[408],"Consistent":[412],"only":[421],"48.2%":[422],"aware":[427],"screening;":[431,443],"7.1%":[432],"knew":[436,449],"methods":[439],"45.8%":[445],"screening.":[456,517,563],"Moreover,":[457],"proportions":[458],"than":[471],"reporting":[473],"being":[475],"tested":[476,484],"(79.2%)":[477],"against":[478],"never":[482],"(57.1%)":[485],"(P=0.032).":[489],"Of":[490],"importance,":[491],"91.4%":[492],"willing":[497,510],"take":[499],"up":[500],"97.2%":[505],"know":[512],"more":[513],"results":[519],"demonstrate":[523],"but":[526],"are":[534],"accompanied":[535],"parallel":[551],"Thus,":[564],"public":[565],"health":[566,567],"targeting":[569],"dissemination":[571],"cancer;":[574],"behavioural":[575],"change":[576],"risk":[578],"perceptions;":[579],"can":[588],"halt":[589]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}