{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1951990602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f241","title":"Effects of Temperature and Humidity on Radio Signal Strength in Outdoor Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Effects of Temperature and Humidity on Radio Signal Strength in Outdoor Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1951990602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f241","mag":"1951990602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15439/2015f241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f241","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2015/pliks/241.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2015/pliks/241.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011254108","display_name":"Jari Luomala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-1793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-1793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari Luomala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyvaskyla , Kokkola University Consortium Chydenius P.O. Box 567 , FI-67701 Kokkola , Finland","University of Jyvaskyla, Kokkola University Consortium Chydenius, P.O. Box 567, FI-67701, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyvaskyla , Kokkola University Consortium Chydenius P.O. Box 567 , FI-67701 Kokkola , Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyvaskyla, Kokkola University Consortium Chydenius, P.O. Box 567, FI-67701, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060476608","display_name":"Ismo Hakala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-3212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-3212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismo Hakala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyvaskyla , Kokkola University Consortium Chydenius P.O. Box 567 , FI-67701 Kokkola , Finland","University of Jyvaskyla, Kokkola University Consortium Chydenius, P.O. Box 567, FI-67701, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyvaskyla , Kokkola University Consortium Chydenius P.O. Box 567 , FI-67701 Kokkola , Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyvaskyla, Kokkola University Consortium Chydenius, P.O. Box 567, FI-67701, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4081,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":163,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96943754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1247","last_page":"1255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13535","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks and IoT","score":0.11050000041723251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humidity-effects","display_name":"humidity effects","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-signal-strength","display_name":"radio signal strength","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/received-signal-strength","display_name":"received signal strength","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-4-ghz-band","display_name":"2.4 GHz","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802-15-4","display_name":"IEEE 802.15.4","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-diversity","display_name":"frequency diversity","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmit-power","display_name":"transmission power","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zigbee","display_name":"ZigBee","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.7878527641296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7248700857162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983886724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4262","display_name":"Radio signal","level":3,"score":0.63962721824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151420433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Humidity","level":2,"score":0.5790247917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5241665840148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.47029349207878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.44553378224372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43520915508270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4205663800239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989466925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061197","display_name":"Radio networks","level":4,"score":0.4155965745449066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31009626388549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.28162050247192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.256001740694046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.15590286254882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0937691330909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15439/2015f241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f241","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2015/pliks/241.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/53053","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201702141447","pdf_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/4f8051f8-a4f0-4caf-9f9c-2555c06a4778/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:630d4ac73aaf40c699206081422c5940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/630d4ac73aaf40c699206081422c5940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of computer science and information systems, Vol 5, Pp 1247-1255 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15439/2015f241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2015f241","pdf_url":"https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2015/pliks/241.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651875","display_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"2300-5963","issn":["2300-5963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317484","host_organization_name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317484"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1951990602.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1951990602.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136892914","https://openalex.org/W1524291664","https://openalex.org/W1861316931","https://openalex.org/W1890961120","https://openalex.org/W2085093677","https://openalex.org/W2109006767","https://openalex.org/W2136259079","https://openalex.org/W2140446783","https://openalex.org/W2145150948","https://openalex.org/W2164021301","https://openalex.org/W2167332013","https://openalex.org/W4381304672","https://openalex.org/W4391285994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096017787","https://openalex.org/W2911844472","https://openalex.org/W2889366545","https://openalex.org/W2006120845","https://openalex.org/W2160163799","https://openalex.org/W1524291664","https://openalex.org/W7098314994","https://openalex.org/W2904104878","https://openalex.org/W2132469748","https://openalex.org/W410372885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"wireless":[1,59,69],"sensor":[2,60],"networks":[3],"operating":[4],"outdoors":[5],"are":[6],"exposed":[7],"to":[8,23,33,38,40],"changing":[9],"weather":[10,100,108],"conditions,":[11],"which":[12],"may":[13],"cause":[14],"severe":[15],"degradation":[16],"in":[17,31,57,72,99,111,121],"system":[18],"performance.Therefore,":[19],"it":[20],"is":[21,147],"essential":[22],"explore":[24],"the":[25,47,78,106,119,130,136,139],"factors":[26],"affecting":[27],"radio":[28,54,79],"link":[29],"quality":[30],"order":[32],"mitigate":[34],"their":[35],"impact":[36],"and":[37,51,74,135],"adapt":[39],"varying":[41],"conditions.In":[42],"this":[43,145],"paper,":[44],"we":[45],"study":[46],"effects":[48,131],"of":[49,132,144],"temperature":[50],"humidity":[52],"on":[53],"signal":[55,104,112],"strength":[56,113],"outdoor":[58],"networks.Experimental":[61],"measurements":[62],"were":[63],"performed":[64],"using":[65],"Atmel":[66],"ZigBit":[67],"2.4GHz":[68,86],"modules,":[70],"both":[71],"summer":[73],"wintertime.We":[75],"employed":[76],"all":[77],"channels":[80],"specified":[81],"by":[82,118],"IEEE":[83],"802.15.4":[84],"for":[85],"ISM":[87],"frequency":[88,126],"band":[89],"with":[90],"two":[91],"transmit":[92,140],"power":[93,141],"levels.The":[94,142],"results":[95],"show":[96,124],"that":[97,125],"changes":[98],"conditions":[101],"affect":[102],"received":[103],"strength.Of":[105],"studied":[107],"variables,":[109],"variation":[110,120],"can":[114,128],"be":[115],"best":[116],"explained":[117],"temperature.We":[122],"also":[123],"diversity":[127],"reduce":[129],"channel-specific":[133],"variation,":[134],"difference":[137],"between":[138],"rest":[143],"paper":[146],"organized":[148],"as":[149],"follows.In":[150],"Section":[151],"II,":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}