{"id":"https://openalex.org/W195196559","doi":null,"title":"The Application of Generalizability Theory In Constructing Achievement Tests","display_name":"The Application of Generalizability Theory In Constructing Achievement Tests","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W195196559","mag":"195196559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26451103","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Application_of_Generalizability_Theory_In_Constructing_Achievement_Tests/26451103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Application_of_Generalizability_Theory_In_Constructing_Achievement_Tests/26451103","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006945754","display_name":"Donton S.J. Mkandawire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donton S.J. Mkandawire","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006945754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.020500000566244125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"generalizability theory","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-tests","display_name":"achievement tests","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-development","display_name":"test development","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-random-sampling","display_name":"simple random sampling","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratified-sampling","display_name":"stratified sampling","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cronbach-s-alpha","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-coefficient","display_name":"generalizability coefficient","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.9915850162506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.69184410572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20353970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056998","display_name":"Simple random sample","level":3,"score":0.5668345093727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5232904553413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.4754078984260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4485885500907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140390113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389391","display_name":"Classical test theory","level":4,"score":0.43915441632270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.43793970346450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4332577586174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74143277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705812","display_name":"Test theory","level":3,"score":0.4304257929325104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4285094439983368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35968631505966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3457556366920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.24821871519088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.24309176206588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26451103","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Application_of_Generalizability_Theory_In_Constructing_Achievement_Tests/26451103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opendocs.ids.ac.uk:123456789/4660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/123456789/4660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401080","display_name":"OpenDocs (Institute of Development Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120766","host_organization_name":"Institute of Development Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120766"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:195196559","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/20.500.12413/4660/1/Mkandawire%2c%20%20Donton%20%20ZJER.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26451103","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Application_of_Generalizability_Theory_In_Constructing_Achievement_Tests/26451103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169503436","https://openalex.org/W1538905930","https://openalex.org/W1760020891","https://openalex.org/W1833282361","https://openalex.org/W1968768221","https://openalex.org/W1982389807","https://openalex.org/W2023420063","https://openalex.org/W2061166911","https://openalex.org/W2087663059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125855186","https://openalex.org/W7162609791","https://openalex.org/W2055804018","https://openalex.org/W2389765937","https://openalex.org/W566999826","https://openalex.org/W2122068924","https://openalex.org/W2391379999","https://openalex.org/W1965765081","https://openalex.org/W2175934759","https://openalex.org/W81327019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,102],"Application":[1],"of":[2,23,33,39,62,70,87,98,118,134,147],"Generalizability":[3,71],"theory":[4,140],"to":[5,19,29,36,66,84,144],"test":[6,20,34,107,136],"construction":[7,35,146],"provides":[8],"a":[9,40,85,106,115],"flexible":[10],"and":[11,14,26,50,82,93,137],"practical":[12],"framework":[13],"yet":[15],"still":[16],"remains":[17],"inaccessible":[18],"developers":[21],"because":[22],"its":[24],"technical":[25],"mathematical":[27],"approach":[28],"measurement.":[30],"Different":[31],"methods":[32],"measure":[37],"mastery":[38],"universe":[41],"in":[42],"cognitive":[43],"domain":[44],"have":[45,75],"been":[46,76],"proposed.":[47],"Simple":[48],"random":[49,53,111],"stratified":[51],"t":[52],"sampling":[54,112],"procedures":[55],"are":[56],"two":[57,80],"such":[58],"models.":[59],"focus":[61],"this":[63],"study":[64],"was":[65],"examine":[67],"the":[68,79,122,132,135,145],"application":[69],"Theory":[72],"when":[73],"tests":[74],"constructed":[77,108],"using":[78,109],"models":[81],"administered":[83],"group":[86],"students.":[88],"Both":[89],"coefficients":[90],"alpha":[91],"(6)":[92],"alphas":[94],"(ft)":[95],"as":[96],"indices":[97],"generalizability":[99,119,133,139],"were":[100],"computed.":[101],"findings":[103],"indicated":[104,125],"that":[105,126,138],"simple":[110],"procedure":[113],"had":[114],"better":[116],"coefficient":[117],"although":[120],"within":[121],"comparison":[123],"analysis":[124],"taking":[127],"stratification":[128],"into":[129],"account":[130],"increased":[131],"could":[141],"be\"":[142],"applied":[143],"achievement":[148],"tests.":[149],"A":[150],"Journal":[151],"Article.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T18:50:13.731487","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}