{"id":"https://openalex.org/W195098726","doi":null,"title":"Economic Assessment of Road Safety: Usefulness and Challenges","display_name":"Economic Assessment of Road Safety: Usefulness and Challenges","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W195098726","mag":"195098726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:195098726","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1288798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528831","display_name":"Routes/Roads","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Routes/Roads","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067273282","display_name":"Wim Winjen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wim Winjen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112244377","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Leal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Leal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110371511","display_name":"Michael S. Griffith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Griffith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"360","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety","display_name":"road safety","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-evaluation","display_name":"economic evaluation","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety-investment","display_name":"road safety investment","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety-measures","display_name":"road safety measures","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-traffic-casualties","display_name":"road traffic casualties","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.8263264894485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6189261674880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6014410853385925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5739058256149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4639057517051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3975027799606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21660563349723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21344664692878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1643141806125641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14694741368293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:195098726","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1288798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528831","display_name":"Routes/Roads","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Routes/Roads","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240051922","https://openalex.org/W1559909085","https://openalex.org/W2579495633","https://openalex.org/W1916829692","https://openalex.org/W656484758","https://openalex.org/W642884053","https://openalex.org/W1892050821","https://openalex.org/W7018513083","https://openalex.org/W3208744447","https://openalex.org/W2065298563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improving":[0],"road":[1,21,35,46,122],"safety":[2,47],"requires":[3],"investment":[4,14],"of":[5,45,70,74],"money,":[6],"time,":[7],"and":[8,16,20,42,72,100,114],"other":[9],"resources.":[10],"There":[11],"are":[12,88],"many":[13],"options,":[15],"politicians,":[17],"policy":[18],"makers":[19,57,94],"authorities":[22],"need":[23],"to":[24,39,49],"make":[25],"choices":[26],"about":[27],"how":[28,101],"much":[29,77],"money":[30],"they":[31,102],"should":[32],"spend":[33,40],"on":[34,62,110],"safety,":[36],"which":[37],"locations":[38],"it,":[41],"the":[43,59,68,83,90,125],"types":[44],"measures":[48,64],"use.":[50],"Economic":[51],"assessment":[52,85],"tools":[53],"can":[54,103],"help":[55],"decision":[56,93],"allocate":[58],"available":[60],"resources":[61],"those":[63],"that":[65,87,92],"will":[66],"reduce":[67],"number":[69],"casualties":[71],"level":[73],"suffering":[75],"as":[76,78],"possible.":[79],"This":[80],"article":[81],"discusses":[82],"economic":[84],"methods":[86],"available,":[89],"challenges":[91],"may":[95],"face":[96],"when":[97],"applying":[98],"them,":[99],"meet":[104],"these":[105],"challenges.":[106],"It":[107],"is":[108],"based":[109],"a":[111],"literature":[112],"review":[113],"questionnaire":[115],"carried":[116],"out":[117],"by":[118],"Technical":[119],"Committee":[120],"Safer":[121],"operations":[123],"during":[124],"last":[126],"work":[127],"cycle":[128],"(2008-2011).":[129],"A":[130],"response":[131],"from":[132],"21":[133],"countries":[134],"representing":[135],"all":[136],"continents":[137],"was":[138],"received.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}