{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1950693366","doi":null,"title":"Politico-Moral Apathy and Omnivore's Akrasia","display_name":"Politico-Moral Apathy and Omnivore's Akrasia","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1950693366","mag":"1950693366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.lub.lu.se:article/15044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.lub.lu.se/index/article/view/15044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078836","display_name":"Politics and Animals","issn_l":"2002-0295","issn":["2002-0295"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002-0295","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.lub.lu.se/index/article/view/15044","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001227962","display_name":"Elisa Aaltola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0964-0173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0964-0173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Aaltola","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Eastern Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0964-0173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Eastern Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001227962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96994382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.3041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/akrasia","display_name":"akrasia","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-apathy","display_name":"political apathy","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-ethics","display_name":"animal ethics","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-advocacy","display_name":"animal advocacy","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-animal-farming","display_name":"industrial animal farming","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-politics","display_name":"animal politics","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joy","display_name":"joy","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generosity","display_name":"generosity","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plato","display_name":"Plato","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baruch-spinoza","display_name":"Spinoza","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rene-descartes","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Descartes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-status-of-animals","display_name":"moral status of animals","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779861158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549811","display_name":"Generosity","level":2,"score":0.9018362760543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.576265811920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5440518260002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.5383679866790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4052347242832184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34012937545776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3309480547904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22901299595832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15755346417427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.lub.lu.se:article/15044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.lub.lu.se/index/article/view/15044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078836","display_name":"Politics and Animals","issn_l":"2002-0295","issn":["2002-0295"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002-0295","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1950693366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.lub.lu.se/index.php/pa/article/view/15044","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2797531123","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.lub.lu.se/index.php/pa/article/view/15044/0","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.lub.lu.se:article/15044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.lub.lu.se/index/article/view/15044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078836","display_name":"Politics and Animals","issn_l":"2002-0295","issn":["2002-0295"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002-0295","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81057143","https://openalex.org/W641354324","https://openalex.org/W1483242330","https://openalex.org/W1979802474","https://openalex.org/W1990773926","https://openalex.org/W2002265975","https://openalex.org/W2037984238","https://openalex.org/W2043426125","https://openalex.org/W2044296532","https://openalex.org/W2077610208","https://openalex.org/W2123791568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520848854","https://openalex.org/W2996474242","https://openalex.org/W2981639895","https://openalex.org/W4393054551","https://openalex.org/W2946473916","https://openalex.org/W4392511871","https://openalex.org/W2891258579","https://openalex.org/W755197296","https://openalex.org/W2051738062","https://openalex.org/W2958342877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Awareness":[0],"concerning":[1],"the":[2,14,25,50,56,134,144,170,202,206,210,231,238],"moral":[3,234],"status":[4],"and":[5,74,116,123,131,149,155,175,178,224,244],"treatment":[6],"of":[7,20,27,52,58,109,129,137,146,172,188,233],"nonhuman":[8],"animals":[9],"has":[10],"risen":[11],"exponentially":[12],"in":[13],"past":[15],"few":[16],"decades.":[17],"Yet":[18],"many":[19,186],"those":[21,37],"who":[22],"rationally":[23],"note":[24],"unjustifiability":[26],"practices":[28,38],"such":[29],"as":[30,133],"industrial":[31],"animal":[32,53,222],"farming":[33],"continue":[34],"to":[35,49,71,97,195,218],"support":[36],"with":[39,101,126,152],"their":[40],"own":[41],"life-styles.":[42],"The":[43],"paper":[44,211],"investigates":[45],"this":[46],"perturbing":[47],"obstacle":[48],"spread":[51],"politics":[54],"from":[55,192,229],"perspective":[57],"akrasia.":[59,138],"Akrasia":[60],"is":[61],"an":[62],"old":[63],"philosophical":[64],"paradox,":[65],"within":[66,88],"which":[67,89,94],"one":[68,90,95],"knows":[69],"x":[70],"be":[72,82,106,160,183,199],"true,":[73],"yet":[75],"willfully":[76],"acts":[77],"against":[78],"x\u2014here,":[79],"attention":[80],"will":[81,105,182],"on":[83,107],"\"omnivore's":[84],"akrasia,\"":[85],"a":[86,127],"state":[87],"voluntarily":[91],"consumes":[92],"products":[93],"deems":[96],"have":[98],"been":[99],"produced":[100],"immoral":[102],"means.":[103],"Emphasis":[104],"depictions":[108],"akrasia":[110,158,216],"offered":[111,204],"by":[112,205],"rationalist":[113,207],"philosophers\u2014Plato,":[114],"Spinoza,":[115],"Descartes\u2014who":[117],"all":[118],"accentuated":[119],"misled":[120],"emotions,":[121],"wants,":[122],"desires,":[124],"together":[125,151],"lack":[128],"self-control":[130,165],"cultivation,":[132,242],"primary":[135],"sources":[136],"Moreover,":[139],"these":[140],"philosophers":[141],"brought":[142],"forward":[143],"relevance":[145],"external":[147],"influence":[148],"habit,":[150],"cognitive":[153],"defects,":[154],"suggested":[156,184],"that":[157,185,213,236],"can":[159,198],"overcome":[161],"not":[162],"only":[163],"via":[164,201],"(Plato),":[166],"but":[167],"also":[168],"through":[169],"cultivation":[171],"inner":[173],"emotions":[174],"joy":[176],"(Spinoza)":[177],"generosity":[179],"(Descartes).":[180],"It":[181],"aspects":[187],"omnivore's":[189,215],"akrasia,":[190],"ranging":[191],"hedonistic":[193],"impulsivity":[194],"political":[196],"apathy,":[197],"explained":[200],"qualifications":[203],"school.":[208],"Furthermore,":[209],"claims":[212],"if":[214],"were":[217],"become":[219],"less":[220],"commonplace,":[221],"ethics":[223],"advocacy":[225],"would":[226],"greatly":[227],"benefit":[228],"offering":[230],"type":[232],"arguments":[235],"underline":[237],"links":[239],"between":[240],"reflective":[241],"joy,":[243],"generosity.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}