{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1950268494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc4639","title":"Evaluation of the Economic, Social, and Biological Feasibility of Bioconverting Food Wastes with the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens)","display_name":"Evaluation of the Economic, Social, and Biological Feasibility of Bioconverting Food Wastes with the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens)","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1950268494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc4639","mag":"1950268494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12794/metadc4639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc4639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc4639","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4639/m2/1/high_res_d/dissertation.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of North Texas","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4639/m2/1/high_res_d/dissertation.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062228013","display_name":"Tami Barry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tami Barry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse School of Graduate Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse School of Graduate Studies","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062228013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12336","display_name":"Insect Utilization and Effects","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12336","display_name":"Insect Utilization and Effects","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11706","display_name":"Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-soldier-fly","display_name":"Hermetia illucens","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-larvae","display_name":"insect larvae","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cafeteria-waste","display_name":"cafeteria waste","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-volume-reduction","display_name":"waste volume reduction","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-feasibility","display_name":"economic feasibility","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-acceptance","display_name":"social acceptance","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-education","display_name":"public education","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-waste-management","display_name":"integrated waste management","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864423","display_name":"Bioconversion","level":3,"score":0.9350728988647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777121799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285029","display_name":"Hermetia illucens","level":3,"score":0.8539623618125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777499484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18919","display_name":"Food waste","level":2,"score":0.7189145684242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6424079537391663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13080248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864214","display_name":"Biodegradable waste","level":2,"score":0.47704118490219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.43732571601867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4140758514404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4067215919494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.37513023614883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3645910620689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19505539536476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15283644199371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.13602522015571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.1249849796295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12794/metadc4639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc4639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc4639","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4639/m2/1/high_res_d/dissertation.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of North Texas","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc4639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4639/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4639/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1950268494","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4639/m2/1/high_res_d/dissertation.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12794/metadc4639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc4639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc4639","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4639/m2/1/high_res_d/dissertation.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of North Texas","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1950268494.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1950268494.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613089830","https://openalex.org/W1544249576","https://openalex.org/W1561003003","https://openalex.org/W1594305722","https://openalex.org/W1607426696","https://openalex.org/W1684320228","https://openalex.org/W1971047582","https://openalex.org/W1972254520","https://openalex.org/W1986948200","https://openalex.org/W1987771355","https://openalex.org/W1991289926","https://openalex.org/W1996320942","https://openalex.org/W2014576065","https://openalex.org/W2022813189","https://openalex.org/W2023914169","https://openalex.org/W2029174977","https://openalex.org/W2031959183","https://openalex.org/W2037503630","https://openalex.org/W2039101900","https://openalex.org/W2047009847","https://openalex.org/W2048276519","https://openalex.org/W2048413670","https://openalex.org/W2055078697","https://openalex.org/W2070157371","https://openalex.org/W2080541520","https://openalex.org/W2081710575","https://openalex.org/W2084004599","https://openalex.org/W2091017573","https://openalex.org/W2103929054","https://openalex.org/W2106105152","https://openalex.org/W2113539886","https://openalex.org/W2137372789","https://openalex.org/W2163868889","https://openalex.org/W2171962576","https://openalex.org/W2333249261","https://openalex.org/W2460600036","https://openalex.org/W2746485780","https://openalex.org/W2772425322","https://openalex.org/W2786459532","https://openalex.org/W2791420687","https://openalex.org/W2992963204","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185101201","https://openalex.org/W4391322680","https://openalex.org/W4310797591","https://openalex.org/W4283316815","https://openalex.org/W3015332327","https://openalex.org/W3018105867","https://openalex.org/W2914293448","https://openalex.org/W3111114119","https://openalex.org/W7149909230","https://openalex.org/W6980279302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Food":[0],"waste":[1,4,13,26,54,60,186,196],"in":[2,77,97,200],"the":[3,45,79,109,114,131,138,142,145,151,155,161,169,194,221,249],"stream":[5],"is":[6,52,106,176,243],"becoming":[7],"an":[8,206],"important":[9],"aspect":[10],"of":[11,34,43,87,103,113,117,133,157,203,209,223,248],"integrated":[12],"management":[14,55,164],"systems.":[15],"Current":[16],"efforts":[17],"are":[18,214],"composting":[19,35],"and":[20,65,73,95,111,148,158,163,183,218,263],"animal":[21,93],"feeding.":[22],"However,":[23],"these":[24],"food":[25,46,59,88,185],"disposal":[27],"practices":[28],"rely":[29],"on":[30,141,178],"slow":[31],"thermodynamic":[32],"processes":[33,84],"or":[36],"finding":[37],"farmers":[38],"with":[39,166,205],"domestic":[40],"animals":[41],"capable":[42],"consuming":[44],"wastes.":[47],"Bioconversion,":[48],"a":[49,53,71,121,134,201,226],"potential":[50],"alternative,":[51],"practice":[56],"that":[57,174],"converts":[58],"to":[61,107,129,168,231,257],"insect":[62,76],"larval":[63,99],"biomass":[64],"organic":[66],"residue.":[67],"This":[68],"project":[69],"uses":[70],"native":[72],"common":[74],"non-pest":[75],"Texas,":[78],"black":[80],"soldier":[81],"fly,":[82],"which":[83,228,265],"large":[85,122],"quantities":[86],"wastes,":[89],"as":[90,92,187,189,225,232,234],"well":[91,188],"wastes":[94],"sewage":[96],"its":[98],"stage.":[100],"The":[101,211],"goal":[102],"this":[104],"research":[105],"facilitate":[108],"identification":[110],"development":[112],"practical":[115],"parameters":[116],"bioconversion":[118,135,170,175],"methods":[119],"at":[120],"cafeteria.":[123],"Three":[124],"major":[125],"factors":[126],"were":[127],"selected":[128],"evaluate":[130],"practicality":[132],"system:":[136],"(1)":[137],"biological":[139],"constraints":[140],"species;":[143],"(2)":[144],"economic":[146],"costs":[147,217],"benefits":[149,213],"for":[150],"local":[152],"community;":[153],"(3)":[154],"perception":[156],"interaction":[159],"between":[160],"public":[162],"agencies":[165],"respect":[167],"process.":[171],"Results":[172],"indicate":[173],"feasible":[177],"all":[179],"levels.":[180],"Larvae":[181],"tolerate":[182],"consume":[184],"used":[190],"cooking":[191],"grease,":[192],"reducing":[193],"overall":[195],"volume":[197],"by":[198],"30-70%":[199],"series":[202],"experiments,":[204],"average":[207],"reduction":[208],"50%.":[210],"economical":[212],"reduced":[215],"collection":[216],"profit":[219],"from":[220],"sale":[222],"pupae":[224],"feedstuff,":[227],"could":[229,266],"amount":[230],"much":[233],"$1,200":[235],"per":[236],"month":[237],"under":[238],"optimal":[239],"conditions.":[240],"Social":[241],"acceptance":[242,259],"possible,":[244],"but":[245],"requires":[246],"education":[247],"public,":[250],"specifically":[251],"targeting":[252],"school":[253],"children.":[254],"Potential":[255],"impediments":[256],"social":[258],"include":[260],"historical":[261],"attitudes":[262],"ignorance,":[264],"be":[267],"overcome":[268],"through":[269],"effective":[270],"educational":[271],"efforts.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}