{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1950221613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2015.33.3","title":"Educational differences in early childbearing","display_name":"Educational differences in early childbearing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1950221613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2015.33.3","mag":"1950221613","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30078995","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6075669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4054/demres.2015.33.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2015.33.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2015.33.3","pdf_url":"https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol33/3/33-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184793761","display_name":"Demographic Research","issn_l":"1435-9871","issn":["1435-9871","2363-7064"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313747","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313747","https://openalex.org/P4310313913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research","Max Planck Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Demographic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol33/3/33-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032279989","display_name":"James M. Raymo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-685X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-685X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Raymo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064826500","display_name":"Marcia J. Carlson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6130-2254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6130-2254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcia Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017478698","display_name":"Alicia G. VanOrman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322892066","display_name":"Population Reference Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/024gy8x37","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322892066"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicia VanOrman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Population Reference Bureau ,","Population Reference Bureau, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Population Reference Bureau ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322892066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Population Reference Bureau, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322892066"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109071034","display_name":"So-jung Lim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sojung Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Utah State University, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Utah State University, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084151096","display_name":"Brienna Perelli\u2010Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-4007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-4007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brienna Perelli-Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Statistics & Demography, University of Southampton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Statistics & Demography, University of Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059231729","display_name":"Miho Iwasawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60371626","display_name":"National Institute of Population and Social Security Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008437370","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60371626"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miho Iwasawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Population and Social Security Research , Tokyo , Japan. http","National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Population and Social Security Research , Tokyo , Japan. http","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60371626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60371626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7221,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96788538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"65","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childbearing","display_name":"early childbearing","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-first-birth","display_name":"age at first birth","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-gradient","display_name":"educational gradient","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-cohort","display_name":"birth cohort","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility","display_name":"fertility","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-disadvantage","display_name":"economic disadvantage","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.7914525270462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.618627667427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4196203351020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.41057509183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3876855969429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3238792419433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2556890845298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2528966963291168}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4054/demres.2015.33.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2015.33.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2015.33.3","pdf_url":"https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol33/3/33-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184793761","display_name":"Demographic Research","issn_l":"1435-9871","issn":["1435-9871","2363-7064"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313747","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313747","https://openalex.org/P4310313913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research","Max Planck Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Demographic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30078995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30078995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Demographic research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6075669","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6075669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Demogr Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:381559","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2015.33.3>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:dem:demres:v:33:y:2015:i:3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol33/3/33-3.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol33/3/33-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3005251398","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dem:demres:v:33:y:2015:i:3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184793761","display_name":"Demographic Research","issn_l":"1435-9871","issn":["1435-9871","2363-7064"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313747","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313747","https://openalex.org/P4310313913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research","Max Planck Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Demographic Research","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9d047e1b1cd34db089bc5e8f6b315373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9d047e1b1cd34db089bc5e8f6b315373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Demographic Research, Vol 33, p 3 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4054/demres.2015.33.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2015.33.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2015.33.3","pdf_url":"https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol33/3/33-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184793761","display_name":"Demographic Research","issn_l":"1435-9871","issn":["1435-9871","2363-7064"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313747","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313747","https://openalex.org/P4310313913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research","Max Planck Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Demographic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4748392911","display_name":"Changes in Family Structure and Economic Well-being in Twenty Nations","funder_award_id":"1154914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5387504702","display_name":"Center for Demography and Ecology","funder_award_id":"R24HD047873","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6999852447","display_name":"Centre for Population Change","funder_award_id":"ES/K007394/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8952855457","display_name":"Center for Demography and Ecology","funder_award_id":"P2CHD047873","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1950221613.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1950221613.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61118425","https://openalex.org/W113659596","https://openalex.org/W565344862","https://openalex.org/W615215908","https://openalex.org/W641254207","https://openalex.org/W646416452","https://openalex.org/W1494585841","https://openalex.org/W1565476406","https://openalex.org/W1583318051","https://openalex.org/W1589895304","https://openalex.org/W1593030915","https://openalex.org/W1974646998","https://openalex.org/W1975903282","https://openalex.org/W1993314228","https://openalex.org/W1998772789","https://openalex.org/W1999119120","https://openalex.org/W2013192108","https://openalex.org/W2015383232","https://openalex.org/W2019247651","https://openalex.org/W2032916655","https://openalex.org/W2038348000","https://openalex.org/W2040002221","https://openalex.org/W2041949726","https://openalex.org/W2044668978","https://openalex.org/W2048707763","https://openalex.org/W2058067987","https://openalex.org/W2064459362","https://openalex.org/W2065666343","https://openalex.org/W2067076038","https://openalex.org/W2070415764","https://openalex.org/W2078957683","https://openalex.org/W2082534156","https://openalex.org/W2085303506","https://openalex.org/W2098446845","https://openalex.org/W2100847575","https://openalex.org/W2101929820","https://openalex.org/W2104267704","https://openalex.org/W2107946099","https://openalex.org/W2108891241","https://openalex.org/W2112430311","https://openalex.org/W2112930690","https://openalex.org/W2113737061","https://openalex.org/W2129498279","https://openalex.org/W2135344848","https://openalex.org/W2136072582","https://openalex.org/W2141855179","https://openalex.org/W2146899047","https://openalex.org/W2154105023","https://openalex.org/W2156189454","https://openalex.org/W2156207201","https://openalex.org/W2163271070","https://openalex.org/W2165352340","https://openalex.org/W2166986048","https://openalex.org/W2170436972","https://openalex.org/W2184506259","https://openalex.org/W2201617049","https://openalex.org/W2330816849","https://openalex.org/W2404036882","https://openalex.org/W2444587076","https://openalex.org/W2466246236","https://openalex.org/W2491863926","https://openalex.org/W2497085325","https://openalex.org/W2618449224","https://openalex.org/W2774462318","https://openalex.org/W2996930848","https://openalex.org/W3004375336","https://openalex.org/W3016453712","https://openalex.org/W3121530412","https://openalex.org/W3151799734","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299131027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120014687","https://openalex.org/W2032916655","https://openalex.org/W99641336","https://openalex.org/W2187354909","https://openalex.org/W3121503566","https://openalex.org/W2466246236","https://openalex.org/W2076043877","https://openalex.org/W7046915247","https://openalex.org/W2768259705","https://openalex.org/W2555877049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Recent":[1],"research":[2],"on":[3,10],"fertility":[4],"in":[5,89,99,110,121,134,185,203,208],"industrialized":[6],"countries":[7,127,179,210],"focuses":[8],"primarily":[9],"delayed":[11],"childbearing,":[12],"despite":[13],"the":[14,58,77,135,142,148,167,174,215,227,237,245],"facts":[15],"that":[16,30,200,240],"large":[17],"numbers":[18],"of":[19,82,108,131,138,151,166,193,217,247],"women":[20,69,88,109,155],"continue":[21],"to":[22,36,60,87,173],"enter":[23],"parenthood":[24],"at":[25,53],"relatively":[26],"young":[27,51],"ages":[28],"and":[29,50,56,94,128,184,220,232],"early":[31,100,122,139,152,204],"childbearing":[32,75,101,123,140,153,205],"has":[33],"been":[34],"linked":[35],"economic":[37],"disadvantage.":[38],"OBJECTIVE:":[39],"This":[40],"cross-national":[41],"comparative":[42],"study":[43],"describes":[44],"relationships":[45],"between":[46],"women's":[47],"educational":[48,103,119,196,201],"attainment":[49,104],"age":[52,78],"first":[54,83],"birth":[55,92,170],"evaluates":[57],"extent":[59],"which":[61,80],"these":[62,242],"differences":[63,98,202],"have":[64,85,206],"changed":[65],"over":[66],"time":[67],"for":[68,162],"born":[70],"1955-1981.":[71],"METHODS:":[72],"Defining":[73],"'early'":[74],"as":[76],"by":[79,102,223],"20%":[81],"births":[84],"occurred":[86],"a":[90,116,194],"given":[91],"cohort":[93],"country,":[95],"we":[96],"describe":[97],"across":[105,124],"three":[106],"cohorts":[107,171],"20":[111,126],"countries.":[112],"RESULTS:":[113],"We":[114],"find":[115],"strong":[117],"negative":[118],"gradient":[120],"all":[125],"some":[129,209],"evidence":[130,192],"an":[132],"increase":[133],"relative":[136,149],"prevalence":[137,150],"among":[141,154],"least-educated":[143],"women.":[144],"In":[145],"10":[146],"countries,":[147],"with":[156,214],"low":[157],"education":[158],"is":[159,190,211,229],"significantly":[160],"higher":[161],"one":[163,186],"or":[164],"both":[165],"more":[168],"recent":[169],"compared":[172],"earliest":[175],"cohort.":[176],"However,":[177,226],"many":[178],"show":[180],"no":[181],"significant":[182],"change,":[183],"country":[187],"(Poland)":[188],"there":[189],"modest":[191],"decreasing":[195],"gap.":[197],"CONCLUSIONS:":[198],"Evidence":[199],"grown":[207],"generally":[212],"consistent":[213],"notion":[216],"family":[218],"bifurcation":[219],"'diverging":[221],"destinies'":[222],"socioeconomic":[224],"status.":[225],"pattern":[228],"not":[230],"universal":[231],"future":[233],"work":[234],"should":[235],"examine":[236],"various":[238],"factors":[239],"shape":[241],"patterns,":[243],"including":[244],"role":[246],"public":[248],"policies.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
